"New" labor class, how to do it

Hunan Daily All Media Reporter Zhou Yan

Dry -breed trees pick up garbage, sweep the floor and wipe the table to remove it ... For the content of "labor education", if you think you are still these, it will really be "backward"!

According to the requirements of the compulsory education labor course (2022 edition) issued by the Ministry of Education, since this fall semester, labor courses have officially become an independent course of primary and secondary schools, including three categories: daily life labor, production labor, and service labor. 10 task groups, such as cleaning and hygiene, cooking and nutrition, agricultural production labor, etc., and require an average of less than 1 lesson per week.

Now that the schools in Hunan have started for nearly one month, each school has been recruited. But how does this "new" homework pay attention to content and make it not "chicken ribs"? How to weigh the development and make it not "burden"? The reporter recently visited many parties.

Precise benchmark, the curriculum design "live"

The students put their own rakes, flat burdens, bamboo baskets, dustpans and other agricultural tools brought neatly. Teachers are busy making labels and filing for these tools ... September 18, Changsha Yali Dingjiang School Teachers and students are busy setting up the "Farm Ferry Overseas Display Room".

"This is our new action on the basis of the original labor education. We hope to further help the construction of the curriculum and provide new fresh textbooks for teaching design such as history, Chinese, art, and art." Zeng Jie, the principal of the school, told reporters.

In fact, the school has a lot of experience in labor education. There are 5 labor bases here for children to plant flowers and plants, Chinese herbal medicines, fruit trees, etc. However, in Zeng Jie's opinion, labor education is by no means simple physical labor, not just as simple as the children "digging the ground and planting vegetables, washing and brushing".

"Next, how to strictly standardize the new curriculum standards, and flexibly do a good job of cross -disciplinary education, discipline penetration, school -based curriculum development and opening up, comprehensive practical activities, etc. , It should be the field of key research. "

The seventh grade carries out "organizational and storage of personal items", "class decoration and beautification design", "school -based labor course", etc., 1 hour per class per class; the eighth grade to carry out the theme labor month, open the "labor community", "Learning Lei Feng theme labor month "Wait; the ninth grade uses weekends and holidays to carry out" designing three meals for parents "and" I plant trees for alma mater "... Since this semester, Changsha Mingde Tianxin has set up labor education courses and plans in grades.

"The task arrangements we set up are continuous and advanced. Guide students from self -care to family labor to home labor to collective and social services.

"The new curriculum label is landing, and it is urgent to refine the construction of the labor education related curriculum system according to local conditions." Ye Bo, director of the Department of Education of the School of Education and Science, Hunan Normal University, believes that on the basis of completing the established actions The special labor education courses of "one school, one product", especially think about how to truly respect the laws of labor and maintain the coherence of curriculum.

The pattern is opened, and the outside school resources are "used"

Labor education is imperative, and "restrictions in school" are also visible facts. The reporter visited and learned that many schools were "taking a different approach" to expand the "off -campus space".

Soak beans grind soy milk, add secret vinegar water to beancans, bean flower dehydration to form tofu pieces ... After a few processes, a small vinegar water tofu is ready. On the afternoon of September 20, the children of Shiyang Middle School of Xintian County, Yongzhou, followed the master of the village to the school with addiction to handmade tofu at school.

"Vinegar water tofu is the specialty of our hometown. At the beginning of the semester, I heard that the school had a special production class. I registered without hesitation. Two times a week, now I almost learned to make vinegar tofu! "Looking at his work results, Song Zeran, a ninth -grade student in the school, was very happy.

"Please" outside school professionals to the school and serve as "foreign" labor teachers to supplement the shortcomings of the teachers in the school; turn their eyes out of the school and seek "support" of social resources, to let the labor education "get out of the small world of the classroom and enter the society into the society Classroom.

In Yongzhou Jianghua Yao Autonomous County, Guanshuang Pavilion Full Elementary School, Tea Garden Full Elementary School, and Naver Primary Schools, such as "Pocket" schools, have used the advantages of near farmland to rent farmland as labor bases from farmers; Volunteer service team, clean the road in front of the school once a week, and cooperate with Huifeng Garden's professional agricultural base, establish a labor practice base, and regularly organize students to go to the base to plant vegetables and maintain vineyards ... At present, a lot of The school is exploring how to make better use of the "Social Class".

"Labor education involves various aspects such as classroom teaching, extracurricular activities, and social production and life practice. Teaching should be three -dimensional, pioneering, and diverse." Ye Bo believes that as organizers, schools should be more integrated and revitalized. Let society be a "big classroom" to effectively improve the effectiveness of labor courses.

The reporter learned that in August this year, the list of labor education experiments and practical bases in Hunan was officially released, including 98 experimental schools and 58 practical bases. Many people in the industry have pointed out that in the future, the development of schools and society to promote the development of labor education will definitely have a greater "test field".

Parenting, parents don't have to "roll up"

Explore the speculation process of color and fragrance, explain the knowledge of raw materials, and guide children to learn to consider the tastes of different people ... On September 18, Changsha citizen Wu Minxin once again used the weekend time to teach the second grade young daughter to do " Sancai and one soup ". "Teaching cooking", she has done it since her daughter's first grade. At the beginning of the new semester, the teacher listed the "labor operation list", so she took a photo, upload, and attached simple text description in accordance with regulations. But she soon "learned" the behavior of some parents in the group; she opened the "community mother group" at hand, and she also found that many mothers were discussing whether they should go to the group baking and flower arrangement classes to help the children in the group to help the children be in the group. Labor class becomes an excellent student ...

"Some people think it is troublesome, some want to make up classes. Is it necessary for the children to work in the future, and the parents have to" roll up '? "Wu Minxin shouted" I don't understand ".

Her discovery may not be fresh. The reporter logged in to mainstream websites such as "Weibo" and "Zhihu" to enter keywords such as "how parents think of labor class". Netizens' reactions were obviously "polarized". Overall, the reaction of labor education in the parent group is "generally optimistic, but there is no shortage of anxiety." The "severe disaster area" of anxiety focuses on "whether it will increase" and "children's scores".

"Actually, the labor evaluation has not been directly linked to the advancement of education, because labor education is difficult to measure with scores, and more as part of the comprehensive quality evaluation has become a relative reference indicator of graduation or entry." Ye Bo believes that the current school implementation " The labor list is indeed a more specific and intuitive form of assessment, which can give hierarchical evaluation. But evaluation is not the purpose. Students really gain labor skills and enhance core literacy is the pursuit of labor education. "Parents do not need to be too anxious, but they should realize that their participation is more able to play a role in the development of children's labor skills and consciousness."

Many school leaders suggest that the evaluation indicators of labor education should be as much as possible to reflect the level of labor literacy in the real situation, such as the completion of the tasks of the teaching outline, the skill testing, communication dialogue in practice, etc. More diverse, including teacher evaluation, student self -evaluation, parent evaluation, etc.

"Actually, think about it now. When we were young, we learned to work, and did we gradually develop more than relying on parents?" Recalling himself when he was a child, Hu Die, citizen of Yueyang, was quite emotional.

Now that she has become a mother of a elementary school student, she is gradually reversing her concept. She said that the "Dongfeng" that prevailed in labor education may also learn to "let go" and let children take the initiative to participate in labor; they should take the initiative to focus on "companionship and participation" to help children's labor spirit really develop.

Author: Zhou Yan

Editor: Lu Wei

Source: Hunan Daily · New Hunan Client

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