Ding Ling Bell ... The labor class is here!See how Taiyuan primary and secondary schools take this course

At the beginning of the new semester, there is an additional new course on the course of the primary and secondary school students in Taiyuan -labor. The significance of labor class is self -evident, especially after the "double reduction" was introduced, the labor time was guaranteed. How to take labor class? What is it? From September 8th to 16th, a reporter from Shanxi Evening News entered the school, professional labor education practice base, and the site of labor education and research. It interviewed schools, teachers and parents, students, and listened to their expectations for labor courses.

School charts refine labor education courses according to local conditions

Householdwork, community public welfare labor, school duty ... In fact, various forms of labor education have not left primary and secondary school students. Most of them were previously used as a special assignment during the festival or during the summer vacation. A subject of attention.

Today, labor education independently produces comprehensive practical activities, and labor courses are officially written into the new schedule of primary and secondary school students, highlighting the importance of labor education in school education.

Many schools in Taiyuan have also refined the labor course system according to local conditions.

A reporter from the Shanxi Evening News found in the interview that everyone hopes that the labor class will enter the curriculum table. Students participate in daily life labor, production labor and service work, so that students can truly fall in love with labor, enjoy the happiness brought by labor, in labor Discover yourself.

Taiyuan Evergrande Primary School: Writing labor education reading

In response to the characteristics of the school's regional and student characteristics, write a labor education reading book that is suitable for all grades of students to do "self -motivation". On September 16th, a reporter from Shanxi Evening News came to Evergrande Primary School to listen to the original intention of their original intention to write this set of labor education reading books. "Do things outside the school are enthusiastic, do things in the school actively, do things about others, do their own things." This is a paragraph written in the back cover of labor education in Evergrande. Liu Jianying said that this paragraph is also the purpose of writing this reading book.

She introduced that in March 2020, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council issued the "Opinions on Comprehensively Strengthening Labor Education in Elementary and Middle Schools in the New Era", and systematically designed and comprehensively deployed labor education in large and middle schools.

Subsequently, the Education Bureau of Taiyuan City Xiaodian District also issued a series of implementation documents. According to the labor list listed in the documents, Evergrande Middle School launched a series of activities on labor education that year, involving housework, campus labor, and off -campus society outside the school. Practical labor allows students to learn 1-2 labor skills each year.

Carrying out the selection of "Little Labor Little Master", students have learned the skills of finishing storage, price comparison shopping, cooking rice, rice and plant breeding, etc.; launched the "good labor habit of check -in" operation, insist on punching in a month, and will "work for labor. "The behavior of behavior is internalized into a good habit of" loving labor "; it has carried out labor practice week activities and labor skills competitions for two consecutive years, allowing students to develop the habit of loving labor from an early age and cultivate their love of labor in labor.

Liu Jianying said that the two -year labor education has made students gain a lot: in the past, they would not organize learning and daily necessities, and now they are neatly organized; in the past, the cleaning tools in the classroom poured, and they did not take the initiative to take the initiative to consciousness. Now there is no need to help teachers and parents. The tables and chairs are clean, and the blackboard is clean. Even the corner of the classroom is cleaned clean ... "On May 30, 2022, the first labor skills contest organized by the Education Bureau of Xiaodian District, More than 1,500 students participated in 38 schools. The competition items involved 10 categories such as fruit platter, Kong Ming lock assembly, and clock production. The display items are 3 categories such as clothing design, model design, and water rockets. Students have won 8 people in the first prize, and 10 in the second prize. "Xu Wei said.

The "Reading of Labor Education" of Evergrande Schools was written by the backbone teachers of the whole school in September 2021. The levels are clear and clear, and they are divided into "compass", "small encyclopedia", "doing one -to -one", "laborer sensuality", "reviewing and commenting. "Wait for a small module, each module corresponds to various labor scenes.

Taking the eighth unit of the second grade "protect my little partner" as an example, it tells how to repair the damaged books. The spine method of repairing the damage book specifically wrote: first stick the part of the lipping ridge with glue, and then cut out the length and width of the library. Set your hand, and finally wipe off the excess glue with a rag, and you can press heavy objects to make the paper sticker stick more firm and flat. The picture is a photo taken during the process of repairing the damage.

It is worth mentioning that the pictures displayed in the reading are all photos taken by the teachers in the process of finishing their own hands. They can be seen everywhere in 6 volumes of reading, which shows the degree of intention.

The first unit of the second -year labor education reading book is "the dialogue between the seedlings and the big tree". Through the teacher led the classmates out of the classroom, observe the fruit tree on the campus, and identify the apple trees, pear trees, hawthorn trees, peach trees, jujube trees, etc. At the same time, appreciate the four or fifty green plants on the campus. Through close contact with plants, let students realize which plants are in a dark and humid environment, which plants are happy, compared with their growth characteristics, so that students can understand that different plants love water for water. For plants, too much water is easy to rot.

"The design of this unit is corresponding to the third lesson of the second grade students who are about to learn" There is a way for the plant mothers ", and it can be seen that the design is clever." Liu Jianying said that in addition to combining with subject knowledge, the fifth grade "one flower, one wood, one wood, one wood, one wood, one wood, one wood, one wood, one wood, one wood, one wood, one wood, one wood, one wood, one wood, one wood, one wood, one wood, one wood, one wood, one wood, one wood, one wood, one wood, one wood, one wood, one wood, one wood, one wood, one wood, one wood, one wood, one wood, one wood, one wood, one wood, one wood, one wood, one wood, one wood, one wood, one wood, one wood, one wood, one wood, one wood, one wood, one wood, one wood, one wood, one wood, one wood, one wood, one wood, one wood, one wood, one wood, one wood, one wood, one wood, one wood, one wood, one wood, one wood, one wood, one wood, one wood, one wood, one wood, one wood, one wood, one wood, one wood, one tree, The general love "" small book administrator "is combined with the daily management of the class. Listening to me, "It is the graduation commemorative album and bookmark of the teaching students. In the interview, Liu Jianying repeatedly stated that in order to establish a "big labor view" in the hearts of every teacher, they also added a variety of labor practice education in various discipline knowledge. For example, in music class, teachers' teaching students sang Labor songs such as "Labor Glory" and "Kitten Fishing"; in art classes, teachers lead students to play clay and appreciate famous labor paintings; in the German and French classes, teachers teach you to organize schoolbags and place stationery; comprehensive practice class, teachers bring bring to the teacher bring Everyone picks red jujube hawthorn; in various associations, labor education is combined with all kinds of interest learning ...

Yangqu County Shouyi School: Campus different scenery -600 square meters of student experiment fields

Since April 2022, there is a different landscape line on the campus of Shouyi School in Yangqu County -600 square meters of student experimental fields.

Zhai Kaipeng, the principal of Shouyi School of Yangqu County, said that the experimental field was originally a wasteland, and the ground and the soil were full of construction waste. Since mid -April, teachers and students first clean up bricks and cement blocks on the wasteland, and then pull back and forth soil ... After everything is ready, they will start to rush and make ridges on the wasteland, and then they plant vegetables. Seedlings, watering and fertilization, fence construction, and insect -proof maintenance.

In the spare time, teachers and students planted more than 1,000 types of vegetables such as coriander, tomato, cucumber, pepper, lettuce, lettuce, etc. "After voting by the teachers and students of the whole school, take the meaning of" day out of farming and night, "to keep the clumsy garden field", and the garden is named "Gengtian Shouguan Garden". "Zhai Kaipeng said. The birds called this one after another, and Langlang's book was endless. Three or five groups of students often went to this experimental field to see the growing vegetables they planted.

Why build such a student experimental field? Zhai Kaipeng said that there are three purpose of doing this. One is to cultivate students to participate in labor, love labor, and learn to live. Promote morality, intellectual, physical and labor, and the five cultivation. The second is to take root in the countryside and plant hot soils. I hope that the teacher will speak to teach and grow with students. The third is to be grateful to life and return to society. It is not easy for a happy life to come, and multiple courses are precious, and various resources are tilting vigorously. High -quality education has become a reality. Let students experience hard work, keep in mind society, wait for the success of learning, and build their hometown to return to society.

During the interview, Zhai Kaipeng said that the labor class was officially written into the new course of primary and secondary school students. As a public full -scale boarding school, Yangqu County Shouyi School will also use the advantages of their own cafeteria and dormitory to be the students. Customized labor courses such as cooking, noodles, and washing clothes allow students to experience the fun of labor, cherish the results of labor, awaken students to understand the feelings of farmers, love farmers, and cherish farmers. In this way

Not only the Shouyi School of Yangqu County, but also a farming park in Wujiazhai Primary School in Jinyuan District, Taiyuan City. , Students and teachers of this elementary school also built a farmhouse that includes more than a thousand kinds of agricultural machinery such as farming, harvesting, and living categories, which is intended to "promote farming culture and retain the root of culture. "".

Not only that, the Sunjiazhai Primary School in Xiaodian District, Taiyuan City opened a greenhouse for vegetable planting, and opened a series of school -based school -based courses with local characteristics.

Social articles help children become better in labor practice

"Grandma is always coughing, I want to find Bupleurum for grandma." "I know that the effect of motherwort is to promote blood circulation and regulate menstruation, clear heat and detoxify, and be good for my mother's body. I want to find motherwort and give it to my mother." Several times, I want to find white grass and give it to my dad. "

Native

This is the research site of "Chinese herbal medicine around us". When the teacher explained the medicinal and characteristics of Chinese herbal medicine, and asked what herbs were looking for, they heard such a sound answer.

This scene moved Wu Jianxin, the person in charge of a new study. The similar scene has also been staged many times in Shanxi Ying's future labor education base in Yangqu County, which moved the heart of the general manager Wang Hao. They said that labor education is an education of life. In the labor practice, help children become a better self.

Labor education and research courses are colorful

Let students experience the charm of labor in different scenarios, and feel the spirit of labor and craftsmanship. This is a propaganda of many farming culture research. Reporters in Shanxi Evening News found in the interview that the research curriculum of farming labor is colorful.

The research on the theme of "Agricultural Experience" includes the understanding of the soil; experience the "hoeing day, sweat and the soil", and complete the cultivation of traditional crops; enter the smart greenhouse greenhouse, interpret soilless cultivation, Fish and vegetable symbiosis system; at the same time, there will be picking seasonal fruits and vegetables and fun competitions.

The study with the theme of "Tea Art Experience" includes the origin of understanding of tea culture, understanding of the basic knowledge of tea ceremony for the tea ceremony standard brewing process and tea table etiquette, and the layout and brewing experience. The research with the theme of "rice harvesting" includes all aspects of learning of rice knowledge and understanding the past and present of rice; transformed into a "small rice farmer", walking into the rice field with a small sickle, experience the hardships of labor, experience the traditional one Methods of de -granularity; through hand -to -hand, understand the whole process from rice to rice.

In addition, the reporter from Shanxi Evening News learned that there is a study with the theme of Yangqu Xiaomi harvesting.

9 -year -old Yueyue participated in a study of rice harvesting rice. She said, "Who knows that Chinese food, grains are hard" are familiar verses, but they can really experience it in reality. I cut it in an hour, and the peasant uncle was four or five hours. "

Listening to Yueyue's words, her mother Chen Jing said that after the study returned, the child had changed. In the past, there would always be a little meal left in the bowl. There are no grains of rice. "I think this is the meaning of labor." Chen Jing said that labor education officially entered the course form, and she also looked forward to the growth and transformation of children in labor.

School -enterprise co -construction professional labor education practice base

In Yangqu County "Camp Qianqu International Education Camp", agricultural and animal husbandry experience zone, forest education area, comprehensive teaching area, extreme sports area, mountain bicycle off -road zone, outdoor activity area, group building expansion area, competitive sports area, forest forest, forest, forest In the 10 areas of Kangyang District and comprehensive supporting areas, there were more than 200 courses of "labor education, natural education, sports education, national defense education, safety education, and literacy education".

Wang Hao, general manager of Shanxi Yingxiang Future Education Technology Co., Ltd., said that the labor education sector was implemented in 2020. It is favored by primary and secondary schools after launch, and products related to labor education are also the best. "We have built labor practice bases with more than 20 schools including Shanxi Experimental Middle School, Taiyuan No. 19 Middle School, Taiyuan Twelfth Middle School, and Taiyuan No. 15 Middle School to share labor courses." Wang Hao said, students, students, students You can enjoy a whole process from sowing, fertilization, watering to harvest in the practice base. In addition, they also signed courses for labor education practice days with many kindergartens and primary and secondary schools. After the students came to the camp, they would know labor tools, learn agricultural knowledge, and participate in labor practice.

Wang Hao said that the future labor education of camps is mainly based on agricultural labor. For the future, on the basis of practicing labor education, industrial labor will be added. Rich.

It is necessary to open a course for parental articles to open a course

Wu Gendong, a citizen of Taiyuan, who was born in 1959, said that he was particularly happy to hear the laborer class in the course form. "When we were in school, the land was still collectively. We went to the land together to work together, turned the land, cut the wheat, cut the grass and fed the cattle. When the farm was busy, it was one morning or one afternoon. However, in order to overcome fatigue in collective honors and work hard to complete today's work. "Wu Gendong said that now the children have received too much care, most of the things are packed by parents, so that many small things can't do well.

Wu Gendong said that the children's housework was arranged by the parents, which caused the children to retract when they encountered difficulties. The opening of the labor course is particularly helpful for cultivating children's hard work and hard work, and it can also improve the ability of children to suffer.

After 70s, Chen Juan was studying in a rural primary school during the primary school. "At that time, there was no cleaning aunt in the school. The sanitation in the school was cleaning by ourselves. The first thing to go is to remove grass collectively. After the grass is pulled up, we have to flatten the playground. In winter, we play the coal balls to see who is flat. "Chen Juan said, from collective labor, realize unity of unity. strength. Since elementary school, she has taken care of herself. When her parents are farmented, she will help cook. "I opened a labor class, and I specially supported it. I hope that children can master basic common sense through labor education, and can take care of others while spending care of themselves in labor." Chen Juan said that what she was worried about was that the labor class was flowing in the form. Let the child lack the opportunity to work. Therefore, when she cooks at home, she always ask the child to peel and cut the garlic in the name of "labor class".

Cui Yajuan, the second mother of the post -80s, is also looking forward to the labor class. She feels that this will help children to improve their life skills and stay away from the temptation of mobile games. "Some time ago, the younger son kept buying a mini kitchen. I thought it was a toy at the beginning, and then I learned that it could achieve cooking." After the official start in September, she found that the labor class was added to the course list. I bought a mini kitchen on the Internet 78 yuan, including non -stick pots, silicone shovels, induction cookers, rice cookers, etc., and even oil bottles, colanders, egg beams and other accessories. "Plan for two children to practice in advance." Cui Yajuan said that the eldest son of the fourth grade also likes labor class. In the first class, the teacher took them to organize the green plants on the campus and cleaned the weeds. Essence "After the labor class, the teacher suggested that the students as a member of the family and assumed the housework that they could do at home. The son took the initiative to take the task of watering, throwing garbage and mopping the floor." Cui Yajuan said that in just two weeks, The 4 -year -old son will take the initiative to pick up the garbage under the influence of his brother, and see the water sprinkled on the ground, he will pick up the pier and mop the ground. Cui Yajuan said that in her opinion, labor can be contagious, a self -identification, and can better accept life, feel life and love life through labor.

The child's love for labor class work gives them a sense of accomplishment

The rustling sweeping floor, the sound of the ravioli, and the sound of watering like a string of happy notes.

This is the scene in the three years of three years and three years of three years and three years of work in Shahe Street, Shahe Street in Taiyuan City. Watering for the green belt. This is also the new course of primary and secondary school students since the beginning of September 2022 in the fall of September 2022. After becoming an independent course, the students of Shahe Street Primary School began the first labor education course.

After the class, the students said that such classrooms were their favorite. They usually helped their mother wipe the tables and sweep the floor at home. Today's classroom learns why weeding and weeding are really happy.

In addition to the duty day in the school, 11 -year -old Jiajia talked about more than a dozen housework, including garbage bags, rubbing the ground, drying clothes, cleaning the desk dining table, washing dishes, making tomatoes, fried tomatoes Eggs, cut fruits, rinse tea, take courier, pour flowers, feed cats, make "shoveling officers", brush toilet ... She said that these lives are easy to do, some do it every day, sometimes a few days after a few days, do a few days after a few days. Essence "I am happy to work, and my mother won't ask me about my homework?" The most proud of Jiajia was that she tried to make curry chicken rice and sushi for the first time. Accident.

She said that housework is not very difficult, and there will be a sense of accomplishment.

On September 17, Saturday, 8 -year -old Rui Rui began his first cooking. When helping grandma fried dumplings, the splashed oil dots scalmed their faces. Think about the requirements of the labor course. He specially put on the helmet of his mother riding an electric car and pulled the cover. This shape made the whole family laugh. Essence Mom said that the child's atmosphere created in the kitchen was different.

Seeing the family's fried fragrant dumplings, Rui Rui felt that it was not a matter to get hot face, and he had to continue to get off the kitchen. Rui Rui sets his goal -he made his favorite cola chicken wings.

Policies, our province clarifies that schools must open up and open labor education courses

In early 2022, the Ministry of Education officially issued the "Compulsory Education Curriculum Plan" to completely independent labor from the original comprehensive practical activity course, and released the "Compulsory Education Labor Curriculum Standard (2022 Edition)". According to the curriculum standards, the average time of labor courses is not less than one lesson per week. It is divided into clean and hygiene, sorting and storage, cooking and nutrition, home appliances, agricultural production labor, traditional process production, industrial production labor, new technologies, new technologies, new technologies Experience and application, modern service industry labor, public welfare labor and volunteer services, including 10 task groups, formulate learning projects for different sections. The "Several Measures of Shanxi Province on Comprehensively Strengthening Labor Education in New Era, Elementary and secondary schools" announced to the outside world, clarifying that schools must open up and open labor education courses, organically infiltrate labor education in discipline majors, and set up labor weeks in large and middle schools.

Primary and secondary schools should set up labor education compulsory courses, no less than 1 lesson every week, and at the same time, students should be provided for extra -curricular work hours every day. Vocational colleges take the internship training course as the main carrier, and open a special compulsory course of not less than 16 hours. Ordinary colleges and universities should clarify the main education education courses and carry out practical experiential labor education. The undergraduate stage is not less than 32 hours.

Organic penetration labor education in discipline majors. Primary and secondary schools should be included in the macro creators, labor creation history, labor creation of the world, and no expensive labor, etc. Praise the selection materials for ordinary workers, include the fine traditions of the Chinese nation, such as hard work, frugality, and hard work, and strengthen the education of students' hard work, honest labor, legal labor, etc.; mathematics, science, geography, technology, sports, sports, sports, sports Disciplines such as health should pay attention to cultivating the scientific attitude, standardization, efficiency and innovation spirit of students' labor.

Each school of elementary and middle schools in the province set up a collective labor week for each academic year, which can be arranged independently within the school year or winter and summer vacations. Low primary schools should be based on campus labor, senior grades and middle schools in elementary school should pay attention to properly expanded to social labor practice on the basis of campus labor. Higher universities should gradually extend to creative labor practice on the basis of production labor. It is necessary to clarify the time of work in school, and organize the flexible and diverse collective labor such as campus sanitation, greening and beautification, library finishing, dormitory management, and garbage classification. Create a colorful campus labor culture. Incorporating the education habits and the education of labor quality into the construction of campus culture, in 2022, the province's elementary and middle schools must complete the labor convention, daily labor routine, and semester labor task list. Actively organize the theme class meetings, interest groups, student society and skill competitions related to labor education, combine Learning Lei Feng Memorial Day, Tree Planting Festival, Labor Day, Farmers' Harvest Festival, Volunteer Day, Vocational Education Activity Week, etc. Happiness is the theme of publicity and education activities to establish labor cultural brands such as labor and culture lectures. Shanxi Evening News reporter Yang Zhoufen Wu Jia intern Li Ranran

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