Ministry of Education: Cancel 5 types of national college entrance examination bonus projects to improve the quality of talent selection

The Ministry of Education held a press conference on the 15th to introduce the effectiveness of the reform of the examination system since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China. According to the relevant person in charge, at present, the five types of national college entrance examinations have been clearly canceled, and 95 local bonus projects have been gradually canceled.

Five categories of national college entrance examination bonus points have been canceled

In 2015 and 2019, the Ministry of Education and relevant departments, in accordance with the principles of "promoting fairness, standardizing management, scientific accuracy", have carried out two rounds of cleanup and standardized college entrance examinations, clearly canceling sports special students, middle school students Olympic competitions, science and technology categories Five types of national college entrance examination bonus projects such as competitions, outstanding students at the provincial level, and morals have outstanding deeds, and guide localities to reduce local bonus programs and further reduce bonus points. At present, 5 types of national college entrance examinations have been canceled, and 95 local bonus projects have been gradually canceled. In conjunction with relevant departments, it is more accurate to promote the extra points of ethnic minorities. By cleaning up the bonus points of the college entrance examination, the goal of "greatly reduced and strict control" was achieved.

29 provinces have launched comprehensive reform of college entrance examinations

As of now, the Ministry of Education has successively introduced a series of four beams and eight pillars such as high school voiced examinations, strengthening and improving comprehensive quality evaluations, regulating the additional scores of college entrance examinations, implementing strong base programs, promoting higher vocational classification examinations, reforming art and sports examination admissions, etc. The supporting policies, in five batches, guided 29 provinces (autonomous regions, municipalities) to launch a comprehensive reform of the college entrance examination.

The first three batch of 14 provinces (the first batch is Shanghai, Zhejiang; the second batch is Beijing, Tianjin, Shandong, Hainan; the third batch is the new college entrance examination of Hebei, Liaoning, Jiangsu, Fujian, Hubei, Hunan, Guangdong, and Chongqing) Has landed smoothly. The new college entrance examination of the fourth batch of 7 provinces (Jilin, Heilongjiang, Anhui, Jiangxi, Guangxi, Guizhou, and Gansu) will be on the ground. The new college entrance examination of Ningxia) will be in 2025.

Strict management of enrollment standards, improve the quality of talent selection

In response to the reform of the examination and admissions system that has attracted much attention from candidates and parents in recent years, the Ministry of Education stated:

First, regional urban and rural admission opportunities are more fair. For example, key universities enrolled in rural and poor areas that continued to be implemented. From 2012, only 10,000 were recruited to 131,000 people, and more than 950,000 students were admitted to this year. Further implementing and improving the policies of the children's entrance examination policies for the migrant children, more than 1.68 million children have been in the college entrance examination.

Second, the quality education orientation of examination evaluation is continuously strengthened. The comprehensive quality evaluation system of high schools is generally established in various places. The Ministry of Education vigorously promoted the classification examinations of higher vocational colleges and adopted the evaluation method of "cultural quality+vocational skills". There are more than 3 million candidates across the country each year, accounting for more than 60%of the total high -vocational enrollment.

Third, the selection of talents is more scientific and standardized. It is reported that in recent years, the Ministry of Education has significantly reduced and strictly controlled the college entrance examination extra points projects. The five types of national college entrance examination bonus projects have been canceled, and 95 local bonus projects have been gradually canceled to promote more accurate extra points for minority ethnic minorities.

The fourth is to strengthen information disclosure, implement the "Sunshine Project" of colleges and universities in depth, and strictly implement a series of enrollment ban on "30 unable to" and "eight basic requirements". Vigorously promote the strict administration of examinations, and severely crack down on illegal crimes involving the examination.

Fifth, the comprehensive reform of the college entrance examination has steadily advanced. Up to now, 29 provinces in the country have launched comprehensive reform of the college entrance examination. The new college entrance examinations have been selected, and the combination of the "comprehensive" and "science comprehensive" fixed subject combination model has been broken. Ordinary high schools implement "class selection class" to varying degrees. Further optimize curriculum settings, pay more attention to the training of thick foundations and wide -caliber talents.

Source: Xiaokang Headline Comprehensive CCTV News, Ministry of Education's official website, Red Star News Responsible: Tian Yuan Yingying School Division: Wu Jinyang review: Gong Zimo

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