1 person took 7 courses. At the age of 28, he was the director of Tsinghua University. He was a bit "universal"

He came to Tsinghua at the age of 26 to coach

At the age of 28, he became the director of the department

One person "contract" 7 courses

Known as "universal" director by students

He is the first in China

Teachers who teach the "Hydropower" course

He has presided over the writing of my country's first part

Comprehensive use of water resources

Founding China Hydropower Engineering Society

It is also the first chairman of the Society

He is the national water conservancy and hydropower business

Has contributed to the development of Tsinghua University

He is the famous hydropower scientist and engineering educator

Professor Shi Jiayu of Tsinghua Alumni

today

It is the 120th anniversary of Shi Jiayu's birthday

I would like to commemorate Mr.

The young man is ambitious, live up to Shaoguangxing and know

September 16, 1902

Shi Jiayu was born in a intellectual family in Fuzhou

In the summer of 1915, graduated from elementary school

At the age of 13, he was studying from Fuzhou North to study

Destination -Tsinghua Garden

At that time

Huaijie's longing for the future

But when passing through the Shanghai Concession

Witnessing the hard work of China for seeing foreign patrols at will

Indignant

In this regard, the ambition to save the country

It is necessary to take "scientific saving the country" and "education to save the country" as their own responsibility

"Save the country in danger, resolve the people in water and fire"

This ideal ideas

Under the heart nourishment of the teenager

Gradually take root

And in the years of his life

Continuous fruit

He was studying in 5 years studying abroad

I have read 3 majors in 3 majors in one breath

Among them

And take advantage of the summer class to make up for the electrical department related courses

Bachelor of motor engineering obtained in 1926

After visiting the U.S. hydropower plant

Know the construction of a hydropower station

Except for machinery and motor engineering

Also master the professional knowledge of civil engineering

So in 1926, I went to the Civil Engineering Department of Cornell University to study in graduate students

And in the summer of 1927

Get a master's degree in civil engineering

Later, he returned to Massachusetts University of Science and Technology for a master's degree in mechanical engineering

And in the summer of 1928, the graduate studies were completed

He firmly believes that only the roots can make Ye Mao

These experiences are the "rooting" before he dedicated himself to engineering education

Stack leaves and Gao Jie, all from the bottom

In 1928, Shi Jiayu learned to return to China

Possessing teaching at Tsinghua University in his alma mater

1930

When he was appointed as a professor and director of the Department of Civil Engineering

Only 28 years old

At that time, the teacher lacked

He did not hesitate to take on the teaching of multiple courses

Mechanical engineering, application mechanics, hydropower,

Applying astronomy, earth measurement, and motor engineering ...

Therefore, it is hailed as "Director of Universal"

To cultivate water conservancy engineers

"Director of Universal" personally designed and presided over the construction of a hydraulic experiment hall

Except for model tests

A water turbine test table also set up

And build an 80 -meter -long test slot in outdoor

For ship model tests and flow velocity meal correction

Tsinghua University Hydraulic Experimental Museum (also known as the Old Water Conservancy Pavilion) was personally designed and hosted by Shi Jiayu in the 1930s.

In 1937, the "July 7 Incident" broke out

Tsinghua University, Peking University and Nankai University were ordered

Changsha Temporary University was established in Changsha, Hunan

In less than half a year, I moved to Kunming, Yunnan

Establishing Southwest United University

Shi Jiayu was hired as the dean of the School of Engineering of Tsinghua University

He is also the dean of the School of Engineering of Southwest United University

Shi Jiayu (first from left) attended the 30th Anniversary Memorial Conference of Tsinghua University held in the Kunming Hall of Kunming.

In the case of harsh conditions and failed food and clothing

He led the teachers and students of the School of Engineering

Rebuilding the laboratories such as civil, machinery, motor

One year

The teaching experiments and internships of several major main departments of the School of Engineering were restored

On the campus, teachers and students continue culture, string songs

On the battlefield, the anti -Japanese soldiers faced the smoke gunfire, and the charge was trapped.

In order to support the War of Resistance Against Japan

Shi Jiayu Leading Institute of Technology opened

"Airfield Design", "Military Bridge Design", "Weapon Learning" and other courses

And personally teach courses such as "Fortress Project" and "Fortress Project"

He encouraged students to participate in the army and engage in military construction in the back

There are more than 20 students in the mechanical department alone

After training at the Army Traffic Essence, he directly from the army after training

With the joint efforts of school and Shi Jiayu

Institute of engineering rapidly

Zoomedies one after another

Department of Chemistry Engineering, Department of Aviation Engineering and Telecommunications

Dean, teacher,

Teaching, scientific research,

Based on your own position, you will not forget to serve the War of Resistance Against the War

Shi Jiayu's eight years of the United University, so busy with you

His busyness

After the liberation, Tsinghua University developed into one

The new type

Holding a heart without half of the grass

After the founding of New China

Great adjustment of colleges and universities across the country

Tsinghua University has added the Department of Water Conservancy Engineering

Shi Jiayu is the water conservancy department

Hydrology and water can use the director of the teaching and research team

To make up for the shortage of talents as soon as possible

The Department of Water Conservancy opened a hydrological specialty department

But due to lack of applicable textbooks

"Director of Universal" again, please ask again

Two years in two years, it has been written one after another

"Landwater Literature" and "Hydrological Forecast"

And "River Governance Project" and other textbooks

And personally teach these courses

Great welcome by students

In 1952, the Soviet government sent experts to lecture at Tsinghua University

"Water Energy Studies" is a new course

Shi Jiayu, who has been half a year old, has learned with many young students

Compared with the esoteric taught by Soviet experts, it is difficult to understand that he can write and teach the "water can use lecture" after listening to the class.

Try to combine the planned problems in China's water energy

In order to cultivate the excellent learning style of students' theoretical connection

This pair of many universities used Soviet textbooks (Chinese translation) at that time (Chinese translation)

Provide powerful revelation

In 1959, Professor Shi Jiayu counseled the students to engage in design.

In the early 1960s

Shi Jiayu, who is over the years, still does not resign

Together with young teachers

Go to all parts of the country to conduct surveys on water conservancy and hydropower

Go to Anhui Province to inspect the management of Huaihuai Province

Go to Hubei Province to inspect the Yangtze River flood prevention and embankment project

Go to Zhejiang Province to inspect the hydropower stations such as Xin'anjiang and Fuchunjiang

Go to the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region to inspect the inland shipping project

Native

A large amount of first -hand information collected

Du Ronghui entered the "Comprehensive Utilization of Water Resources" textbooks

As of 1966

This textbook has written a total of 5 scholarships

About 500,000 words

Become the first "comprehensive use of water resources" textbooks in China

Shi Jiayu not only wrote it himself

And personally teach

Because it covers a lot of actual cases

Coupled with his deeper explanation

Listeners generally reflect that it is easy to understand and master

After teaching work, he also actively carried out scientific research

From the 1940s to the 1990s

He has always insisted what to solve in production

What he is studying

Adhering to scientific research services for production

After reform and opening up

With the rapid development of industry and agriculture

There is a shortage of national power supply

Serious restrictions on the development of the national economy and the lives of the people

to this end

Shi Jiayu has repeatedly put forward suggestions for accelerating the development of the power industry

In 1985, he published related papers for hydropower reform

"Vigorous development of hydropower" in the text

"Water Conservancy and Hydropower Engineering Investment Allocation"

"Reasonable adjustment of electricity prices and tax rates" and other suggestions

With the policy proposed by the state in the next few years

There are many similarities

With the reform of the country's several rounds of power system

The power shortage problem is after 2000

Gradually relieve

The proportion of hydropower in the 21st century in the country's power generation

Also 3rd in the early 1980s

Ascend to the second place

Give birth to peaches, and stay in China

From the end of the 1920s to the end of the 1980s

Shi Jiayu's teaching position in Tsinghua

Cultivated a large number of scientific and technological talents for the motherland

Directly he taught

Students of the Department of Civil Engineering and the Department of Water Conservancy and Hydropower Engineering

Thousands of people

Some of them teach and work in scientific research units in colleges and universities

Most of them are engaged in water conservancy and hydropower projects and construction projects

And railway and highway engineering

They are like countless colorful flashing water droplets

Into the torrential rivers of the water conservancy and hydropower industry of the motherland

It has also been poured into the booming development of the motherland's infrastructure

At the 50th anniversary of the graduation of the old alumni of the 1939, the classmates and the teacher Shi Jiayu talked cordially (1989).

In 1980, a Chinese hydropower expert represented by Shi Jiayu

Jointly initiated the establishment of China Hydropower Engineering Society

As the founder and the first chairman of the Society

Shi Jiayu pays great attention to uniting the vast hydropower technology workers

In 1983, learned to organize

"Academic Report Meeting of Chinese Middle -aged and Middle -aged and Middle -aged and Middle -aged and Middle -aged and Middle -aged and Middle -aged and Middle -aged Science and Technology Cadres"

Invite "Qunxian, less long and salty collection"

This is the discovery of talents and cultivating talents

Promoting China's hydropower technology progress and the development of hydropower construction

It plays a good role in promoting

also

He also advocated the compilation of the "Hydropower Technology knowledge Series"

Popularize hydropower knowledge in easy -to -understand language

This set of books has also become

Reference book for engineers to learn hydropower knowledge

"Give birth to peaches, and stay in China"

In 1992, Zhang Xiaowen, then president of Tsinghua University

Celebrating Shi Jiayu in Tsinghua Tsinghua 65 years

At the 90th birthday conference

Use the above -mentioned words to pay tribute to Shi Jiayu

He went out of Tsinghua's youth

Learn to return to China and return to Tsinghua

I have rooted in Tsinghua Life

Come with a heart

Go without half of the grass

(Note: The data and date in this article, according to "Tsinghua University Character", compiled by Tsinghua University History Research Office, Tsinghua University Press. In addition, this article also refers to: Professor Shi Jiayu coached 65 and Ninety Life in Tsinghua ", Zhang Xiaowen, published in the History Museum of Tsinghua University's History Museum" President Zhang Xiaowen's Speech and Manuscript Selection "; In the "Golden Time" column of "Yunling Pioneer" magazine, April 16, 2022; "The Reform of the Electricity System into the Wings of the Power Industry into the Power Industry", released on January 13, 2022 on China Electric Power News Network)

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Text ｜ Duan Ying

Capture ｜ Zi Yalong

Edit ｜ Fang ｜

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