Ministry of Education: The net enrollment rate of elementary schools in the country has increased to more than 99.9%

China News Service, June 21st. Lu Yugang, Director of the Department of Basic Education of the Ministry of Education, introduced on the 21st that from 2012 to 2021, the net enrollment rate of elementary schools in the country increased from 99.85%to 99.9%. above. During the compulsory education stage, the family members of poverty alleviation have been dynamically cleared. The long -term dropout problems have been resolved in historic. Continuously implement a special education promotion plan to effectively protect the right to equal education for children with disabilities. The enrollment rate of compulsory education for children with disabilities is more than 95%.

Data Map: Students take class in the classroom.泱 波 波

The Ministry of Education held a press conference on the 21st. At the meeting, Lu Yugang introduced the relevant situation of compulsory education for ten years of reform and development. He pointed out that there are currently 207,000 schools, 158 million students, and 10.57 million teachers in my country's compulsory education stage, which is the longest and most number of people in the entire education system. The compulsory education is related to the healthy growth of hundreds of millions of children and the development of the country and the future of the nation. From 2012 to 2021, on the basis of achieving comprehensive popularization of compulsory education in my country, it took only about 10 years to further achieve the basically balanced development of the county, and became another new milestone in the history of compulsory education in my country.

Mainly reflected in seven aspects:

First, adhere to the priority development, and the important position of compulsory education.

The Party Central Committee and the State Council attach great importance to compulsory education, and successively introduced the "Several Opinions on the Integration and Development of the Integration and Development of Urban and Rural Compulsory Education in the County", "Opinions on Deepening the Reform of Education and Teaching and Comprehensively Improve the Quality of Compulsory Education" " "Opinions of student operating burden and off -school training burdens" and other important documents, and further improved the policy guarantee system of compulsory education in terms of layout planning, school construction, funding investment, teacher teams, school management, and quality evaluation. Economic and social development planning, fiscal capital investment, and public resource allocation are given priority to ensure compulsory education. From 2012 to 2021, fiscal compulsory education funds increased from 1.17 trillion yuan to 2.29 trillion yuan, accounting for the proportion of national fiscal education funding. Keep above 50%. The main responsible comrades of party and government at all levels of provinces, cities, and counties have personally grasped compulsory education. The whole society attaches great importance to supporting the development of compulsory education.

Second, consolidate the level of popularization and ensure compulsory education.

The Ministry of Education focuses on the guarantee of compulsory education, improves the long -term mechanism of controlling the joint insurance joint insurance, strengthens the cross -departmental data comparison and accurate arrangement, and is listed in key areas to ensure that drop -out students can find, persuade them back, and keep them. Essence From 2012 to 2021, the net enrollment rate across the country increased from 99.85%to more than 99.9%, and the gross enrollment rate at the junior high school stages remained above 100%. During the compulsory education stage, the family members of poverty alleviation have been dynamically cleared. The long -term dropout problems have been resolved in historic. Continuously implement a special education promotion plan to effectively protect the right to equal education for children with disabilities. The enrollment rate of compulsory education for children with disabilities is more than 95%. In 2021, 920,000 special education students across the country, an increase of 541,000 and an increase of 142.8%over 2012.

Third, strengthen government responsibilities, and the funding guarantee mechanism is continuously improved.

Adhere to the government's compulsory education, strengthen the responsibilities of governments at all levels, gradually improve the level of compulsory education funding guarantee, and establish a guarantee mechanism for compulsory education funding for urban and rural areas and focusing on rural areas. From 2012 to 2021, the average primary school student expenditure increased from 7,447 yuan per student to 14,458 yuan per year, and the average expenditure expenditure of junior high school students increased from 10,218 yuan per student to 20,717 yuan per year. After many bidding standards for public expenses, the standards of 650 yuan and 850 yuan in the east and central and western regions have reached the unified elementary school in the east and the west. The average public funding subsidy standards for special education at the compulsory education stage increased to 7,000 yuan. "Two exemptions and one supplement" achieve full coverage of urban and rural students. Students of family economic difficulties should basically help. The nutritional improvement plans to benefit 37 million rural students each year, and the physical health qualification rate of beneficiary students has increased from 70.3%in 2012 to 86.7%in 2021.

Fourth, the implementation of major projects, the school's running conditions have changed fundamentally.

Adhere to the shortcomings and bottom lines to realize major projects such as "comprehensively improving the basic school conditions for the basic school running of compulsory education in poor areas". Outstanding problems such as urban crowded "and such as the gap between the conditions for running schools in urban and rural schools. From 2012 to 2021, the average teaching and auxiliary room area of ​​compulsory education schools increased from 3.7 square meters to 5 square meters, and the average sports field covers an area of ​​7.3 square meters to 8.2 square meters. The value increased from 727 yuan to 2285 yuan, the Internet access rate increased from 25%to nearly 100%, and the proportion of large classes decreased from 17.8%to 0.71%. The basic conditions for compulsory education have been significantly improved, and problems such as dilapidated houses and Chasepu are basically solved. In particular, many school conditions in rural areas in the central and western regions have achieved qualitative leaps.

Fifth, the foundation of the teaching of the Education, the quality of the teachers has improved significantly.

Adhere to the construction of the teacher team as the basic work. Improving the preparation standards for faculty and employees of primary and secondary schools, especially rural schools, and implemented urban and rural, regional overall planning and dynamic management. Over the past ten years, the total number of teachers of compulsory education has increased from 9.09 million to 10.57 million, an increase of 1.48 million. The proportion of teachers with bachelor degree or above has increased from 47.6%to 77.7%, which generally meets the basic needs of education and teaching. Improve the supplementary mechanism of teachers, and supplement a large number of high -quality teachers in the central and western regions through the "special post plan", public funding teachers, and retirement support education. Establish a system of teacher exchange rotation system and promote the flow of outstanding backbone teachers towards rural and weak schools. To strengthen the training of capacity and quality, the "National Training Plan" has accumulated more than 17 million presidents and teachers. Institute the wages of teachers in accordance with the law, ensure that the average salary and income level of compulsory education teachers is not lower than the average salary income level of local civil servants, improves the living subsidies of rural teachers, supports the construction of 433,000 sets of rural teachers' turnover dormitory, and strives to create a good quality, dedication, and dedication. Teachers who have rooted in rural areas. Sixth, deepen comprehensive governance, and the growth environment of students has improved.

Adhere to the development of education centered on the people, and strive to solve the hot and difficult problems of the people's general concern by deepening comprehensive reforms. In the past ten years, the reform of enrollment enrollment of compulsory education has been deepened, and the policy of exemption has been fully implemented in the nearby enrollment and "citizen's same recruitment" policies. The recruitment behavior of illegal regulations has been comprehensively standardized. The entry policy of migrant workers who take the residence permit as the main basis ", the proportion of migrants from the migrant workers in the compulsory education stage in 2021, the proportion of children who move to public schools and enjoy the government's purchase of private school degree services reached 90.9%. In the past, unprecedented efforts to promote the "double reduction" work, vigorously standardize the training behavior of off -campus training, strengthen the role of school education, adhere to the equal emphasis on the burden, strictly control the total amount and duration of students, and continuously improve the quality of operation design. A full coverage is achieved to promote students to learn to return to the campus better, and students' excessive academic burden is significantly reduced.

Standardize private compulsory education, optimize public private structure, and further strengthen the basic public service attributes of compulsory education. Introduce school management standards, stimulate the vitality of school running, actively promote the group running schools, and effectively expand the coverage of high -quality educational resources. Introduce the management measures of primary and secondary school students, and build a national unified academic information management system for primary and secondary school students. Strengthen students 'sleep, mobile phones, readings, examinations, physical management and online game governance, strengthen mental health and life safety education, and effectively protect students' physical and mental health.

Seventh, the implementation of the people in Lide, the overall improvement of education and teaching.

Comprehensively implement the party's education policy, and actively build an educational system for comprehensive training of morality, wisdom, and art. Formulate the "Guidelines for Moral Education in Primary and Secondary Schools", continue to carry out theme education such as "learning new ideas, doing good successors", "from the history of elementary school party, forever with the party", etc., and forming a group of "first lessons for the first school" Moral education work carriers guide students to plant the emotions of love party, patriotism, people, and socialism. Adhere to the five education, revise the compulsory education curriculum plan and curriculum standards, and vigorously promote the prescribed courses of the state. The labor education system of primary and secondary schools has gradually improved. A number of labor education experimental areas and practical bases have been established in various places to comprehensively promote the development of labor education.

Deepen the reform and innovation of classroom teaching, improve the teaching and research system, and set up the basic education and teaching guidance committee of the Ministry of Education, strengthen the promotion and application of outstanding teaching achievements, and improve scientific education and experimental teaching. Implement the national education digital strategy, build a national primary and secondary school smart education platform, promote the sharing of high -quality educational resources, effectively serve the "suspension of class", implement "double reduction" and high -quality development of basic education. The "Guidelines for the Evaluation of Compulsory Education" is issued to build a scientific evaluation system guided by development quality education. Pay more attention to the coordinated education of home schools, and the concept of scientific education has gradually become popular. The results of national compulsory education quality monitoring show that students generally have positive life values, and about 80%of students' academic performance reaches medium or above.

The reform and development of the past ten years not only improved the level of compulsory education as a whole, but also effectively promoted the fairness of education, enhanced the national quality, enhanced the people's sense of gain and happiness. Important contribution.

Lu Yugang said that the development of compulsory education in my country has stood at a new historical starting point. In accordance with the important deployment of the Party Central Committee and the State Council on the construction of a high -quality education system, we will continue to consolidate the basic balanced development results in one hand. The realization of the high -quality and balanced development of compulsory education lays a solid foundation.

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