More fair, more scientific, more effective

The examination enrollment system is the basic education system of the country, which is related to the country's development plan, the vital interests of the people, and the healthy growth of young people.

Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the reform of my country's examination enrollment system has always adhered to the fundamental task of standing in the building, which has steadily advanced and achieved significant results.

"As of now, the Ministry of Education has successively introduced a series of four beams and eight pillars such as the implementation of high school academic examinations, strengthening and improving comprehensive quality evaluations, regulating the additional scores of college entrance examinations, implementing strong base plans, promoting higher vocational classification examinations, reforming art and sports examination admissions enrollment enrollment. The supporting policies of nature, in five batches of 29 provinces (autonomous regions, cities), launched a comprehensive reform of the college entrance examination. The localities formulated the implementation plan and organized the implementation in order to form a classification examination, comprehensive evaluation, and multiple admission examination enrollment model. , To promote fairness, scientific selection, and strong supervision systems and mechanisms to be more sound, and the enrollment system of modern education examinations with Chinese characteristics is more complete. "At a press conference held on September 15, Wang Hui, the director of the University of Education, summarized Essence

Examination enrollment is more fair

Wang Li (a pseudonym) studying at Renmin University of China, a national poor county from Luliang City, Shanxi Province. During the college entrance examination, she was benefited from the National Special Plan, and she was able to enter Renmin University of China. "This policy is a great source of motivation for the college entrance examination."

In the past ten years, regional urban and rural admission opportunities have become more fair. Wang Hui told reporters that the Ministry of Education continued to implement the enrollment collaboration plan in the central and western regions, and specifically arranged some places to increase some places from the national enrollment plan to the central and western regions and the provinces of candidates each year. "Continue to implement special programs for students in rural and poor areas. The enrollment quota has increased from 10,000 in 2012 to 131,000 in 2022. A total of more than 950,000 students are admitted to the key points of ensuring students in rural and poor areas. The long -term mechanism of colleges and universities. At the same time, it has further improved and implemented the policy of reconstruction of children from the migrant children to the migrant workers. Cumulative more than 1.68 million migrants have participated in the college entrance examination. "

In the past ten years, the college entrance examination has been significantly reduced and strictly controlled. According to reports, in 2015 and 2019, the Ministry of Education, together with relevant departments, carried out two rounds of cleanup and standardized college entrance examinations, and clearly canceled sports special students, middle school students Olympic competitions, science and technology competitions, provincial outstanding students, and ideological morals. 5 types of national college entrance examination bonus projects, including deeds, guide localities to reduce local extra points projects and further reduce bonus points. At present, 5 types of national college entrance examinations have been canceled, and 95 local bonus projects have been gradually canceled.

In the past ten years, examination enrollment management has been stricter and standardized. Wang Hui introduced that the Ministry of Education has formulated and introduced the "Interim Measures for the Treatment of Universities Admissions Violations", which proposes and implements a series of enrollment ban on "30 unable to" and "eight basic requirements"; "Public", establish a four -level information disclosure system for the Ministry, provincial, universities, and middle schools; cooperate with the Ministry of Public Security and other departments to severely crack down on illegal crimes involving examinations; in addition, the Ministry of Education has continuously improved the departmental collaboration mechanism and successfully cope with the new crown pneumonia. The concept of humanized examinations of the test "Examination" explores the experience of large -scale examinations under the normalization of the epidemic prevention and control.

Talent selection is more scientific

Since 2014, Zhong Binglin, a member of the National Education Examination and Guidance Committee and a professor at Beijing Normal University, has been tracking and evaluating the comprehensive reform of the college entrance examination in many provinces. By analyzing more than 500,000 questionnaires, more than 800 interview materials were sorted out, and he and his team witnessed the entire process of reform of the new round of test enrollment system.

In Zhong Binglin's view, the reform of this round of test enrollment system has focused on the establishment of classified examinations, comprehensive evaluations, and multiple admission.

The content system that pays attention to the comprehensive examination of virtue, wisdom, and art and labor is basically completed. "The college entrance examination proposition has gradually transformed from a simple disciplinary knowledge examination evaluation to comprehensively examine students' knowledge, abilities, literacy, and values, and strives to select newcomers in the era of comprehensive development of morality, physical, physical and labor." Zhong Binglin said.

Sun Haibo, Secretary of the Party Committee and Dean of the Education Examination Institute of the Ministry of Education, introduced that the propositions of the college entrance examination in recent years have not only deeply integrated into the core values ​​of socialism, but also closely linked to the pulse of the times. The theme of major eras such as controlling the battle, fighting poverty alleviation, decisive victory for the establishment of a well -off society, and the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China, and guide students Education guidance and examination content, examination requirements, and inspection carriers are organically integrated to promote the comprehensive improvement of students.

The selection mechanism of basic disciplines and innovative talents is initially established. In 2020, the Ministry of Education launched a strong base plan. "The strong base plans to focus on the major national strategic needs and highlight the supporting role of basic disciplines. At present, the priorities of the 39" double first -class "universities focus on mathematics, physics, chemistry, biology, and philosophy, history, ancient Chinese characters and other professional enrollment. Promote ' Break the five -Wei educational evaluation reform, actively explore multi -dimensional evaluations of students during the enrollment process. Innovative talent training models, implement small class, mentor system, and explore the training model of the universities. In the past three years, the strong base plan has admitted to new students for new students. More than 18,000 people. Regarding universities generally reported that through a strong base plan, a group of outstanding students who have ambitious, interested, and talented for basic disciplines have been selected through a strong base plan. "Wang Hui introduced. The enrollment system that meets the characteristics of vocational education is basically established. In recent years, the Ministry of Education has vigorously promoted the classification of higher vocational classification, promoted the examination enrollment of higher vocational colleges to relative to the undergraduate undergraduate of ordinary universities, and adopted the "cultural quality+vocational skills" examination evaluation method. Each place is generally arranged in the spring seasons of higher vocational colleges. Students can also participate in the unified college entrance examination and enter the college. Under the vigorous advancement of various places, the classification examination has become the main channel for students to be promoted to higher vocational colleges. There are more than 3 million candidates across the country each year, accounting for more than 60%of the total high -vocational enrollment.

The effectiveness of educating people is even more prominent

It is understood that as of now, 29 provinces across the country have launched a comprehensive reform of the college entrance examination. "With the in -depth advancement of the comprehensive reform of the college entrance examination, the Ministry of Education focused on the key tasks such as strengthening conditions of strengthening conditions, further promoting the reform of ordinary high school education methods, and promoting effective connection of teaching examinations, and strived to promote the cultivation of ordinary high schools and colleges and universities." Li Xiaoyong, deputy director of the Education Department, said.

Zhong Binglin pointed out: "In the province of comprehensive reform of the college entrance examination, we see the effective connection of teaching, evaluation, examination, and recruitment, coordinated, and effectively promoting the growth and development of students."

——The teaching has a "new normal". High school has comprehensively carried out courses. The teaching mode has transformed from "walking" to "personalized".

——The exams have the "new model". The test subjects of the new college entrance examination plan have changed from "fixed combination" to "multiple selection", which increases students 'selectivity. Students' interests and specialties have been fully developed;

——A evaluation has a "new mechanism", and provinces generally establish a unified comprehensive quality evaluation information management system to objectively record the growth and development process of students, guide students to enhance their sense of social responsibility, innovative spirit and practical ability;

——The recruitment has a "new way". Students' application has changed from "school" to "school+professional". Candidates volunteer and admission match more accurately. More students "record their wishes" ...

"Relevant local entrusted third -party institutions tracked and evaluated the comprehensive reform of the college entrance examination. In all aspects, the new college entrance examination reform measures are generally given positive evaluation, especially students have a high degree of recognition of reform measures such as independent classes. A round of reform has achieved positive results in promoting the integration of the literary and science of students, improving students' learning interests and ability, and more targetedly to carry out teaching according to their aptitude. "Wang Hui said.

"In the next step, we will further deepen the reform of the examination enrollment system and promote the modernization of the examination enrollment governance system and governance capacity." Wang Hui said.

(Reporter Tang Yaner)

- END -