New Graduate New Edition Discipline Professional Catalog: Increase the list of interdisciplinary disciplines to guide the development list

The 21st Century Economic Herald reporter Wang Feng Beijing reported that the discipline major is the core pillar of higher education. It has strategic, basic, and pioneering influence in higher education.

The Degree Committee of the State Council and the Ministry of Education recently issued the "Professional Catalog of Graduate Education Discipline (2022)" to make important adjustments to the discipline specialty settings.

Compared with the current "Disciplinary Disciplinary Disciplines of Degree (Promote in 2011, Revised in 2018)", the new version of the directory has many highlights, including:

13 discipline doors have become 14, which increases cross -disciplinary categories; academic degrees and professional degrees are paid to the two orders to "merge"; , In response to the needs of the country.

"Graduate Education Discipline Professional Catalog" is divided into subject categories, first -level disciplines and professional degree categories.

There are 14 categories in the new version of the catalog, 117 first -level disciplines, 36 doctoral degree categories, and 31 master's degree categories.

The new version of the catalog is implemented since 2023. A new round of graduate enrollment and training launched in the second half of 2023 are carried out in the new version of the directory. Students and enrollment in 2022 and the training of students enrolled in September 2023 are still performed according to the original discipline majors.

Cultivate new discipline growth poles

Cross -discipline became the 14th discipline category in my country.

"Cross -disciplines are a number of existing traditional disciplines penetrated and fused to form new disciplines. Therefore, promoting the development of cross -disciplinary disciplines, for actively cultivating new discipline growth poles and innovation growth points, and accelerating the change of knowledge production methods and talents The innovation of the training model is of great significance. "Gong Qihuang, president of Peking University, said at the press conference of the Ministry of Education on June 14.

新版目录中，交叉学科门类下设8个一级学科，分别为集成电路科学与工程、国家安全学、设计学、遥感科学与技术、智能科学与技术、纳米科学与工程、区域国别学、 Cultural relics.

There is a professional degree under the cross -disciplinary category, which is a password.

Crossability is a distinctive characteristic of cross -disciplinary disciplines. In addition to the first -level disciplines of cultural relics, more than 2 degrees can be awarded, such as national security can be granted law, engineering, management, and military degree in national security. , Law, Literature, History.

Explore the cutting -edge and key areas of science and technology

In the new version of the directory, the first -level discipline settings have strengthened discipline support for the frontier and key areas. In addition to the new first -level disciplines of cross -disciplinary disciplines, new soil and water conservation and desertification prevention science are also added under the agricultural category. Under the medical category, nursing science and forensic medicine are newly added under military science categories.

In order to better serve the modernization of the national governance system and governance capabilities, in addition to the new first -level disciplines of cross -disciplinary disciplines, they also add the party building and disciplinary inspection and supervision of the Communist Party of China under the legal category.

In addition, the first -level discipline of landscape garden science was canceled under the science and academic category, and a professional degree in landscape gardening was added accordingly.

In the new version of the catalog, the first -level disciplines of security science and engineering under the science and science category have stipulated that "can be taught and managed a degree."

The 21st Century Business Herald found that the adjustment of the first -level discipline also included: the adjustment of the battle under the military class category into joint combat science, and tactical adjustment into military combat learning. The industrial and commercial administration under the management of management is adjusted to business management, and public management is adjusted to public management. Books, intelligence and archives management are adjusted to information resource management.

In order to strengthen the support of the disciplines that promote the outstanding traditional culture of China, according to the characteristics of the cultivation of artistic talents, it focuses on the adjustment and optimization of the next discipline and professional degree categories of the arts category.

On the basis of the first -level discipline of the theory of art, a first -level discipline of art, including the history, theory and review research of art theory and related special arts, and also set up music, dance, drama and film and television, opera and tune art, art, opera and music, art, and song art, and art, art, and song art, and art, art, and song art, and art, art, and song art, and art, art, and song art, and art, art, and song art, and art, art, and song art, and art, art, and music, Six doctoral degrees such as art and calligraphy, design.

Academic degrees and professional degrees

Professional degree is one of the highlights of the new version of the directory adjustment.

Since the establishment of China's first professional degree category in 1991, my country has gradually constructed a high -level application -oriented talent training system with Chinese characteristics, covering the main industry industries, and provided more powerful support for economic and social development.

The person in charge of the Office of the Degree Committee of the State Council pointed out that the equal emphasis on academic degrees and professional degrees, changing the previous professional degree category catalog is the presentation method of the subject catalog of discipline. The degree category is based on the corresponding discipline category, highlighting the equal importance of the training of two types of talents, and further strengthening the training of the two types of talents must put innovation capabilities in the prominent position.

"In the version before the discipline professional catalog, the professional degree category catalog is only presented as the form of subject catalogs. Requirement. "Yang Bin, vice president of the Chinese Academy of Degree and Graduate Education, pointed out.

The 21st Century Business Herald combed and found that the newly added professional degree includes:

Add application ethics under the philosophical category, add digital economy under the category of economics, add new intellectual property and international affairs under the category of law, add new weather under the science category, add new landscape gardens under the engineering category, in agriculture New food and nutrition under the category, add medical technology and acupuncture under the medical category, add joint combat command command, military and military combat command, combat command guarantee, war period political work, logistics and equipment guarantee, military, military protection Training and management. In addition, new music, dance, drama and film and television, opera and music, art and calligraphy, and design are added under the artistic category, and the original art degree is canceled accordingly.

In the new version of the catalog, the first -level disciplines of clinical medicine, dental medicine, and pharmacy under the medical category are newly added.

The 21st Century Business Herald found that the adjustment of professional degrees also includes:

The Chinese international education majors under the category of education and science are adjusted to international Chinese education. The cultural relics and museums under the historian category are adjusted into museums. The architecture under the engineering category is adjusted into architecture. The urban planning is adjusted to urban and rural planning. Pharmaceutical adjustment is adjusted to Chinese medicine.

In addition, the audit degree is adjusted from the category of economics to management.

Strengthen the country's urgent need for discipline majors

Urgent needs of discipline majors to guide the development list (hereinafter referred to as "list") is a new thing this time.

The list will be issued separately and do a good job of implementation within the higher education system according to regulations.

Hong Dayi, director of the Department of Degree Management and Graduate Education of the Ministry of Education, said at the press conference of the Ministry of Education on June 14 that the list includes dozens of urgent needs areas such as early Chinese civilization, international communication, quantum science and technology, and high -end equipment.

The person in charge of the Office of the Degree Committee of the State Council pointed out that urgently needed discipline majors to guide development lists is what the country thinks, urgent countries, should be needed by the country, and strengthen the country's urgent needs of disciplines. Innovate innovation, guide the reform of the degree awarding unit to reform the talent training model, promote cross -integration of disciplines, and accelerate the cultivation of high -level composite talents in the country's urgent field.

The list focuses on the major national strategies and serves the major needs of the country. It is mainly based on the problem -oriented catalog external discipline majors. It focuses on rapid response needs and dynamically adjust every year.

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