Li Yuanyuan: Autonomous training strategic talents support technology independence and self -reliance

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"Looking" News Weekly

How to dare to take the lead in climbing the peak

Try to move forward

Support technology self -reliance

Grand progress has been made in the self -cultivation of talents

Equal topic

Interviewed academicians of the Chinese Academy of Engineering

Li Yuanyuan, Secretary of the Party Committee of Huazhong University of Science and Technology

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The full text is as follows

◇ Forge ahead for 70 years, China University has formed a scientific and technological innovation system based on major scientific research platforms

◇ China Central University Innovation Construction "China Optics Valley" has established a vivid model of university and urban symbiosis, co -prosperity, and co -foundation.

◇ In the first seven "Internet+" college student innovation and entrepreneurship competition, Huazhong University won 22 gold, and the total number of gold awards ranked second in the country

Science and technology self -reliance is the foundation of national strength and security. 70 years of hard work, as a "double first -class" construction university with a long history of work and medicine, Huazhong University of Science and Technology (hereinafter referred to as Huazhong University), it has established a scientific and technological innovation system covering three levels of basic research, high -tech research, and technological development. More than 700,000 students were cultivated.

In the construction of a world -class university, how can we dare to take the lead in climbing the peak and strive to move forward, and make greater progress in supporting the self -reliance and self -reliance of technology and self -cultivation of talents? The reporter of the "Observation" news weekly interviewed Li Yuanyuan, an academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering and secretary of the Party Committee of Huazhong University of Science and Technology.

Consciously responsible for technology self -reliance and self -reliance

"Looking": Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, General Secretary Xi Jinping has inspected Wuhan Optics Valley three times to give a series of important instructions on scientific and technological innovation. As an important science and technology and talent support for Optics Valley, how can China Central University promote scientific and technological innovation in a solid development direction determined by the country?

Li Yuanyuan: Looking back at the 70 -year development process of Huazhong University, the school always takes the concept of serving the country as the highest pursuit, adhering to the concept of "service is the purpose, contributing to development", and continues the excellent traditions and traditions of "dare to compete, be good at transformation", "surprising victory, and emergence". The spiritual temperament of "Dare to Dare and Climbing the Peak", especially in terms of building a national strategic technology forces, has formed a scientific and technological innovation system based on major scientific research platforms, which strongly supports national science and technology self -reliance.

Adhere to the mission of serving the country and pay attention to the strategic forward -looking layout. The school takes a world -class scientific research platform for the country as the "key chess" of self -reliance of service technology, adheres to the five -year planning period, focuses on a key strategic needs of a country, focuses on planning a major world -class scientific research platform, promoting the establishment of a national strategy The "heavy weapon of the country" of scientific and technological power. During the "15th Five -Year Plan" period, the Wuhan Optoelectronics National Laboratory (currently) (now Wuhan Optoelectronics National Research Center) was built; during the "Eleventh Five -Year Plan" period, a major national science and technology infrastructure of the pulse strong magnetic field was built; The construction of precision gravity measurement and researching major national scientific and technological infrastructure; during the "Thirteenth Five -Year Plan" period, a national digital design and manufacturing innovation center was constructed. Today, the school has formed 26 national major scientific and technological innovation platforms represented by this "four pearls". These platforms have laid a solid foundation for promoting the school's scientific and technological innovation and forging the "national heavy weapon".

Strengthen the party's leadership and further promote organizational innovation. The school is located in the hinterland of Central China, and it is promising in creating a support for the support of the "rise in the central region". Under the strong leadership of the party, the school launched a discussion of ideas for teachers and students of the whole school, forming a consensus of the whole school's concentric, concentration, and organizing scientific and technological innovation; on this basis, the manpower, financial resources, and material resources of the whole school were brought together. The college boundary, comprehensively implemented the organization of organizational scientific and technological innovation, and jointly build a major scientific and technological platform.

Persist in a strong school and build an innovative talent. Behind the construction of each major platform of the school, there are a large number of outstanding scientists play a leading and key role. Behind the construction of the National Digital Design and Manufacturing Innovation Center, there are the planning and promotion of scientists represented by academicians such as Zhou Ji, Li Peigen, Shao Xinyu, Ding Han, and Li Dequn. Behind the major scientific and technological infrastructure of precision gravity measurement, scientists represented by Academician Luo Jun insisted on the cave for thirty years. Behind the national major technology infrastructure of the pulse strong magnetic field, there are academicians of Pan Yuan, Professor Li Liang introduced from overseas, and other scientists who have persisted in construction and tackling for many years. Behind Wuhan Optoelectronics National Research Center, there are a number of scientists such as Academician Ye Chaohui and Academician Luo Qingming.

"Looking": Focusing on the "Four Files", what are the experiences of strengthening originality and leading in technology in China?

Li Yuanyuan: Huazhong University insisted on strengthening originality and leading technology research, and resolutely won the key core technological tackling battle as the "core chess" facing scientific and technological innovation, encouraging teachers to courage to challenge the cutting -edge scientific issues, sitting on a cold bench, and bravely break through the bench. Unmanned areas, improve the ability of original innovation, and strive to achieve more breakthroughs of "from 0 to 1"; at the same time, face the major strategic needs of the country, dare to "unveil the list", and overcome more "stuck neck" problems.

First, strengthen the cultivation of major project teams. Select a number of key directions and projects for advanced layouts in advanced manufacturing, photoelectric technology, electrical engineering, life and health, etc., and carry out full -chain design and layout. For major issues of science and national strategic needs, the construction of robotic intelligent manufacturing, photoelectric fusion devices and micro -systems, carbon neutralization, major illness diagnosis and treatment, and precision medicine and other key development directions.

Secondly, the interdisciplinary cross -disciplinary research is essentially promoted. Facing international academic frontier and major national strategic needs, in terms of high -end medical equipment, advance deployment of actual school -level cross -disciplinary cross -disciplinary research platforms that have important radiation leading role in discipline development. The field of science and engineering adheres to the key scientific issues and major needs of targets as a traction, encourages cross -research and collaborative innovation, and strongly supports the cross between basic disciplines, basic disciplines and application disciplines, between natural science and humanities and social sciences. Fusion. Third, focus on strengthening the construction of foundation and cutting -edge disciplines. Vigorously promote a group of basic discipline projects with great value, adopt special policies, and focus on supporting discipline construction, academic evaluation, team building, and scientific research conditions to promote basic research and development. Strengthen basic research, continuously produce and launch a number of major originality, leading, and iconic academic achievements that reflect Chinese characteristics, and strive A major breakthrough in the field.

Finally, actively participate in various national research plans. The projects that are actively promoted to the training of schools are included in major key scientific and technological planning projects such as national key R & D plans and major projects of scientific and technological innovation 2030. Strengthen team organization and coordination, and actively take on major national project tasks. Strengthen the collaborative cooperation between key scientific research institutions, universities, national departments, and key industries to ensure that the school's scientific research work plays an important role in solving major strategic needs such as national economic and social development and national defense security.

"Looking": Central China has a good tradition and characteristics of cooperation in learning and research industry. What are the experiences of strengthening the strategic linkage of schools and enterprises in schools?

Li Yuanyuan: The school attaches great importance to the close combination of science and technology and economic and social development. It has always emphasized the service concepts such as "writing two articles" and adhering to the scientific and technological achievements "not on the bookshelf, just on the shelves", and constantly build a multi -platform collaborative technology transfer system.

Relying on the National Technical Transfer Center of Huazhong University of Science and Technology, the school and enterprise co -construction platforms, the school has continuously explored and thought, and promotes the transfer of high -quality scientific and technological achievements in organizational. In recent years, the innovation chain has been deployed around the industrial chain, and organized scientific research on the demand -side traction has been continuously strengthened. Driven by major tasks such as key core technology, serve the national regional development strategy, and deepen school -land enterprise -enterprise coordinated innovation.

Implement the "leading enterprise docking plan" to promote school -enterprise strategic cooperation. Build a long -term and stable scientific research cooperation model for schools and industry leaders or leading enterprises, and promote the combination of scientific research, talent training, discipline construction, and achievement transformation of universities. The partner provides long -term, stable, and multi -directional support. For example, the school has established a comprehensive strategic cooperation relationship with Huawei, and some achievements have reached the world's advanced level, which has promoted Huawei's technological progress and industrial development.

Promote the construction of the "School -Enterprise Joint Research Institute" and expand the depth of academic and research production. The school focuses on building a joint joint construction of scientific research institutions in schools and enterprises, carried out organized horizontal scientific and technological cooperation around key common technical problems, promoted the scientific and technological achievements of the school to the application of the enterprise, solved the practical production problems of the enterprise, and provided important technical support for the transformation and upgrading of the enterprise. Essence For example, the school and the State Grid focus on the strategic needs of the national energy revolution, carry out basic theory, key technologies, major equipment and strategic planning research, and build the Future Power Grid Research Institute.

Combined with the needs of local industrial needs, the School of Industry and Technical Research was built. Facing the development strategy of major regional national regions, the school and local governments have built several industrial and technical research institutes to extend the advantages of national scientific research bases to the local area, directly connect with the needs of regional economic and social development, and form a in -depth extension of the cooperation between academic and research production. The Institute was approved to build a number of national technical transfer demonstration agencies, national scientific and technological enterprises incubators and professional crowdsourcing space, which provided service support for the school's scientific and technological achievements and mature chemistry.

Innovation leads the development of "China Optics Valley", and establish a vivid model of universities and urban symbiosis, prosperity and co -development. From the establishment of a laser scientific research team in 1970, to the school in 1998, the school took the lead in building a "China Optical Valley" suggestion, and then established the Wuhan Optoelectronics National Research Center and the Hubei Optics Valley Laboratory. The talent team has built a major innovation platform with important international influence in the field of photoelectricity in my country, forming the core of supporting the sustainable development of the "China Optical Valley" photoelectron industry, and provided strong technology and talent support for creating a trillion -level optoelectronic industry cluster. Essence

Constructing a peak to highlight the disciplinary system of the rise of the plateau

"Looking": The construction of Chinese characteristics and world -class universities, the discipline structure layout is very important. In recent years, the school has adhered to the "comprehensive, high level, strong characteristics" discipline development path. How to balance the relationship between the three?

Li Yuanyuan: "Comprehensive", "high level", and "strong characteristics" complement each other and complement each other, like a pyramid structure. Comprehensiveness is the foundation, high -level exhibition strength, and strong characteristics. In recent years, the school has adhered to the "four aspects", strengthened the top -level design, and focused on the construction of first -class disciplines, consolidated the foundation, enhanced its strength, enhanced heights. Through the key construction, it promoted the overall development, actively constructed the peak prominent, the rise of the plateau, and the world -class universities. Adapt to the discipline system.

"Comprehensive" refers to building a good subject ecology. World -class universities are mostly comprehensive universities. The school continues to optimize the discipline structure, expands the advantages of engineering, strengthens the advantages of medical science, forms the advantages of science, enhances the advantages of liberal arts, allows liberal arts and medical workers to bloom, and forms a unique and distinctive discipline development pattern. Based on serving national strategy, local needs, and high -quality development of schools, the school has dynamically adjusted to revoke 14 discipline points (including professional degrees), and add 8 first -level doctoral degree authorization points. The School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation, the School of Physical Education, the School of Art, the Intelligent Equipment Design and Manufacturing Integrated Platform, Medical Equipment Science and Engineering Research Institute and other teaching and scientific research institutions were established. 2. Scientific research and innovation system is more complete. "High -level" refers to the construction of a number of world -class disciplines. First -class universities need a group of first -class disciplines. The school adheres to the target orientation of discipline construction, "targeting tasks, tasks with resources, performance depends on quality." 10 first -class disciplines of medicine, clinical medicine, public health and prevention medicine, biomedical engineering, and integrated integrated circuit science and engineering, artificial intelligence, electronic science and technology related disciplines such as science and engineering, condense strategic forefronts, cited strategic scientists and high -end high -end Talent, build and promote first -class discipline culture, focus on transforming high -quality discipline resources and scientific research resources into talent training resources, and to create first -class discipline construction as a traction, driving the overall strength of the discipline and the comprehensive improvement of the school's comprehensive strength.

"Strong features" refers to the efforts to build the peak of the discipline. First -class universities must have their own unique discipline advantages. The school supports mechanical engineering, optical engineering, electrical engineering, public health and prevention, material science and engineering, etc., aiming at the world's first -class prefixing goals, and strive to create a peak of disciplines and even peaks. Take the discipline of mechanical engineering as an example. Based on 10 national teaching and research platforms, this subject focuses on creating a "talent training -basic research -technology research and development -achievement transformation -industry application" innovation chain, and strives to move towards the forefront of world -class disciplines.

Inheritance of red gene training a new era of outstanding engineers

"Looking": The advantages of the University of China and the University of China are obvious. In the face of the new journey of the country's needs for excellent engineers, what reform measures are there in talent training?

Li Yuanyuan: At the beginning of the establishment of the school in 1952, Huazhong University was positioned as "the cradle of red engineers." In the era of industrial 4.0, the state has new needs for engineers, not only to keep the bright red background, but also highlight excellence. On the one hand, we must have a solid theoretical foundation, that is, "scientists+engineers"; on the other hand, we must have strong engineering innovation capabilities, can find problems, solve problems, cannot copy foreign technology, standards and paths, and need to innovate independently. Discover new demands, create new standards and new solutions; in addition, there must be a broad knowledge and global vision, with systematic design, technical integration and excellent leadership capabilities.

In 2010, the Ministry of Education launched an excellent engineer education and training plan 1.0. Our school has accumulated 15 undergraduate majors and 11 graduate -level disciplines. On this basis, the school has set up 13 excellent plan experimental classes to explore and practice the cultivation of excellent engineers.

Since 2018, focusing on the training of outstanding engineers in the new era, the school has also promoted the construction of new engineering sciences, explored the training of the masterpieces, and created a special zone of talent training, increased science and education collaboration, production and education integration, international cooperation, improve teaching conditions and environment. Improve the quality assurance system, and carry out exploration of international engineering education certification.

"Looking": Central China has created a series of talent training special zones. Where is the "special"?

Li Yuanyuan: In recent years, the school has continuously deepened the talent training model, strengthened the construction of core elements, and built the specializes in talent training such as Qiming College, the School of Network Space Security, and the Future Technology College.

"Special" is breaking the barriers of professional institutes (departments) disciplines. In 2008, the school and the industry jointly built an innovative talent training zone -Qiming College to create a multidisciplinary cross -education environment. The college adheres to the "open school, innovation mechanism, discipline cross, and top -up demonstration", and guides students to carry out research, initiative practice and innovative scientific research. After more than ten years of exploration and practice, the school's dual -innovation talent training has achieved remarkable results. The school ranked third in the country in the nation's ordinary university competition list (undergraduate) from 2017 to 2021. College students' innovation and entrepreneurial training plan covers 86%. From the perspective of Shuangchuangjiao talents, the first seven "Internet+" college student innovation and entrepreneurship competition school won a total of 22 gold, and the total number of gold awards ranked second in the country.

"Special" in the Tie Customs Clearance Examination Area. The school lists the School of Network Space Security as the pilot zone of education and teaching, and sets up a network security student -wide talent training experimental class. The college vigorously implements the training system for a classification clearance comprehensive practical ability. It is currently a rare network security college that systematically implements comprehensive practice capabilities in undergraduate teaching. In the past three years, the student team has won a number of heavyweight competitions such as the global championship of the World University Student Super Computer Contest in 2021.

"Special" is facing new engineering in the future.The school is one of the first batch of 12 current technical colleges in the country. It focuses on the original science and technology of science and technology in the future.EssenceThe college integrates A+disciplines such as optical engineering, mechanical engineering, biomedical engineering, etc., and develops future technical fields such as intelligent manufacturing, intelligent chips, and intelligent perception with the combination of intelligent robots.Facing the future, we will take the mission of high -level talent training with the sense of mission of the day and night, and make important contributions to the road of self -cultivation of strategic talents.

Dare

Climb the peak

For technology self -reliance

Inject the power of Huazhong University of Science and Technology

Source: official WeChat public account of Huazhong University of Science and Technology

Edit: Gao Xiang, Li Yan

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