"Double reduction" and "five education" addition and subtraction method

In the past year, the "double reduction" policy has been implemented in the past year, 100%of the compulsory education schools in Guangdong province have established a system of publicity in the school operation, 100%achieve the "total volume and control time" of operation management, and to improve the comprehensive literacy of students with multiple measures.

◎ "Southern" magazine reporter / Xu Junlian from Guangzhou

◎ Editor of this article / Lin Ruchuan

Dance, running, sports games ... At 10:10 am, with the ringtones of the big class, the students jumped out of the classroom and conducted a rich and interesting campus sports activities in the school playground.

This scene staged at the Maoming Experimental School every day has become a beautiful landscape on the campus and a vivid epitome of the effectiveness of Guangdong's education reform -since the national implementation of the "double reduction" policy in 2021, the Guangdong high plan has been planned to promote coordinated promotion In this change in this change that allows education to return to the essence of education, hand over the "double reduction" answer sheet that satisfies the masses.

Promote the "five education"

In the mountains and rivers, he practiced like the ancients in the painting. Recently, on the stage of the Campus Art Festival of Guangzhou University Affiliated Middle School (hereinafter referred to as the "Guangfu") in 2022, Guangfu students carefully restored Tang Dai painter Zhang Xuan's famous "Champion Map", a "Chinese painting cosplay" on the Internet Suddenly became popular.

During the preparation time of the past three months, the school strives to seek clothing props, character styling, clothing texture, and every detail. Tao Tao, a teacher of Guangfu Art Department, said that through the form of reducing ancient paintings, students can feel the exquisiteness of the character painting of the Tang Dynasty.

The final effect made the participating students shout directly, "leaving a beautiful youth."

For example, such an innovative practice is continuously presented throughout the province. Integrating educating people has become an innovative education practice from educational concepts and thinking.

"Five Education" is a comprehensive requirement of modern countries to quality of people, and it is also a goal that modern quality education needs. "None of the five education can be abolished, 'merging' is the way to return. In the education of the new era, the five parts of morality, intelligence, physical, beautiful, and labor form an organic whole. It is a physiological education, and labor education is a practical level of education. There is an inherent logical relationship between them. "This is what the vice president of Guangfu said.

Under the "double reduction" policy, Guangfu further strengthened the school's five education work and made a variety of attempts. For example, "Playing Mud" ceramics into the middle school courses, and introduced basketball, football, rock climbing students to explore the training methods of sports specialty students, with point -to -face, continuously improve students 'comprehensive literacy and meet the needs of students' comprehensive development needs.

In June of this year, Guangdong Province issued the "Guangdong Province to Comprehensively Strengthen and Improve the School Sports Work Action Plan for the New Era" and "Guangdong Province Comprehensive Strengthening and Improve the Aesthetic Education Work Action Plan for the New Era". The plan proposes that when you open your feet and take good physical education and aesthetic education courses, primary and secondary schools will gradually increase physical education lessons, and gradually increase the weight of sports scores in the middle school entrance examination. By 2035, the excellent physical health test of students in the province will remain above 60%.

In Maoming, the Maoming Experimental School was attached to the Guangwai Experimental School to introduce the concept of running a school -run school, which opened a "public advantage+private characteristics" comparison and complementary penetration and complementary development model. road. At present, the "special -class inter -class activities" of Maoming Experimental Schools have been initially formed, which has effectively ensured that students enjoy sufficient and interesting campus sports activities every day.

Not only that, the Maoming Experimental School with Guangwai also gives full play to the guidance function of educational evaluation, designed the five -child parallel, trendy form, and multiple evaluations of the final comprehensive vegetarian assessment activities, covering the assessment of various disciplines, safety knowledge, civilized etiquette and other aspects of assessment. Essence For example, the theme of the comprehensive vegetarian raising evaluation activities is based on the theme of "Five Earline Stars", and guides children to "collect stars" in Mingde Star, Smart Star, Health Star, Shang Meixing, and Diligence Star.

Regardless of whether it is in -class or extra -curricular, the superposition effect of the "double reduction" policy is constantly being released. Zhu Chaohua, deputy director of the Guangdong Provincial Department of Education, introduced that 100%of the province's compulsory education school established a publicity system for operation in school, and 100%of the school achieved "total volume and time control time" in operation management; %Provides post -class service, 7.643 million students participating, 72.15%of the participation rate, and after -class service has basically reached two "full coverage".

Strictly standardized off -campus training

"Discover together, deal with it together!" In July this year, when the first anniversary of the "double reduction" landing, the Guangdong Provincial Department of Education launched the "Guangdong Min Sheng Hotline" to respond to social concerns. Fang Shusheng, who presided over the work of the Extraordinary Education Training Supervision Office of the Guangdong Provincial Department of Education, said that for off -campus training governance under the "double reduction", Guangdong has developed a series of plans and action plans in advance.

Strictly investigating the "invisible mutation" discipline training is one of Guangdong's full -chain governance system for the construction of the party committee and government leadership, departmental coordination, school responsibility, and family responsibility.

Disciplinary training institutions have basically disappeared. However, individual institutions still conduct discipline training in violation of regulations such as quality education.

"We have no teaching, that is, the tutoring of the homework and the explanation of the science and technology category." Facing the shot of the reporter's investigation and visit, a man in a training institution in Guangzhou quickly closed the student's room and covered his face with his hands. Carry out "quality expansion". This reflects that although Guangdong's early governance has achieved phased results, there are still problems such as "invisible mutation" and illegal development of discipline training. In this regard, Li Yiliang, deputy director of the Guangdong Provincial Department of Education, responded: severely cracking down on illegal training, and has organized the education administrative department in the area to investigate and carry out law enforcement actions to relevant institutions.

It is understood that the Guangdong Provincial Department of Education currently has handled more than 100 offline, online campus training institutions and other unlicensed online platform "invisible mutation" training through gridization and online inspections. , Deal with relevant agencies and responsible persons.

Fang Shusheng said, "Guangdong has disclosed the reporting telephone and reporting mailboxes of the provincial, prefectures, cities, districts, and counties on the official website and other platforms to the society. If there is any training behavior of illegal training, it can report to the local education administrative department." At the same time, Guangdong also requires all districts and counties in various regions to form a joint governance team with municipal and county -level departments to investigate in the community and find them together to deal with them together.

校外培训机构培训结束时间不得晚于20:30、线上培训不得晚于21:00；视频监控全覆盖；单次向学员收取课程费用的时间跨度不超过3个月或60学时……7月In order to fully implement the spirit of the "double reduction", Guangdong has released the "Establishment Standards for Extractional Training Institutions in Guangdong Province (Trial)", "Establishment Standards for Sports School Training Institutions in Guangdong Province" Standards "Solicitation drafts, comprehensively regulate the setting standards and access methods of out -of -school training institutions of culture and art, sports, and science and technology.

In order to increase supervision of off -campus training institutions, it was explored and introduced social forces in all parts of Guangdong. Recently, the Liwan District of Guangzhou has established the first batch of off -campus education and training social supervisors to reasonably mobilize social forces, grid, and normalized supervision of off -campus education and training institutions, providing new ideas for refinement of off -school training and supervision.

It is understood that 82 supervisors of the first batch of off -campus education and training social supervisors selected from 16 departments, 22 streets, and 64 primary and secondary schools in Liwan District. There are 1 team leader and 2 to 3 team members to conduct joint inspections on regular inspections of education and training institutions in the area under the jurisdiction. Supervise.

Since July, each working group has inspected 168 off -campus training institutions and put forward more than 310 guidance and rectification opinions. According to the relevant person in charge of the Extra -Education Training Supervision Section of Liwan District, with the efforts of the supervisors of each group, operators of off -campus training institutions have tightened the string of school running and further building off -school training institutions to control the safety defense line.

It is worthy of recognition that since the promotion of the "double reduction" work, the proportion of the number of offline and online discipline training institutions in Guangdong Province has reached 96%and 86%, respectively. The completion rate of online training institutions and the proportion of off -campus training institutions incorporated into fund supervision all reached 100%.

Red research, drone flight display, paper cutting ... Unlike previous summer vacations, we are tired of dealing with various off -campus training in the past. In the summer vacation of 2022, more and more children no longer immerse themselves in the "Sea Sea" and run around in various tuition institutions. Instead, they are experiencing more colorful summer vacations and experience more educational practice.

"The most important thing is to rely on parents' consciousness." Li Yiliang suggested that parents must take the initiative to change their mentality. During the holidays, they should accompany their children more to allow children to participate in social practice activities and public welfare activities, and go to museums, science popularization and other places. "This kind of social resources are getting better and better, parents can make full use of it."

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