[New Era of Endering New Year, New Era · Extraordinary Ten Years] Fair education in education all over the land of Shenzhou

Education fairness is an important foundation for social fairness. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the Party Central Committee has always put education at a strategic position of priority development, promoting fair education as a basic national education policy, and more fair and more fair and more fair and benefit all the people.

Over the past 10 years, focusing on education opportunities, conditions, quality, and guarantee, the Party Central Committee has introduced a series of major measures to solve the problem of urgency and anxiety of the masses. Education's poverty alleviation attack continues to advance, and more than 200,000 students who have established files in the compulsory education stage have been dynamic clearing; special education improvement plans allow the enrollment rate of compulsory education for children with disabilities for disabled children; Citizen's "co -enrollment" policy is fully implemented, and more than 50%of the high -quality ordinary high school enrollment indicators are reasonably distributed to the junior high school in the region, and the "school fever" has cool down significantly ... my country's education is moving towards a higher level of fair steps.

Preschool Education: Freshly Better British Big -quality Development

Hundred years of life, standing in young studies. Preschool education has a healthy growth of hundreds of millions of children, the happiness and harmony of millions of households, and the development of the country and the future of the nation.

Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the Party Central Committee has made an important system for comprehensive systems for preschool education. The 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China proposed "running a good preschool education", and the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China requires that "new progress has been made in childhood." The "Several Opinions of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on Deepening the Reform of Preschool Education" is the first preschool education document issued in the name of the Party Central Committee. Education to popularize major policies and measures for inclusive safety and high -quality development.

Cracking "difficult to enter the park". In the past 10 years, with the joint efforts of the majority of education departments, the total amount of preschool education resources has increased rapidly. In 2021, the number of kindergartens across the country reached 295,000, an increase of 128,000 from 2011, an increase of 76.8%, and effectively met the demand for increasingly increasing children's entry into the park.

Crack "Entering the Garden". In the past 10 years, the education department has made efforts to build a park system with inclusive resources, and the structure of preschool education resource structure has undergone pattern changes. In 2021, the national inclusive kindergarten including public parks and inclusive private parks reached 245,000, accounting for 83%of the total kindergarten.

Not only are urban residents, rural residents have also realized their desire to enter the park. In 2021, the coverage rate of rural inclusive kindergartens reached 90.6%. Each township basically had a public central park, and the large village independent parks and small villages jointly run parks. The public service system of urban and rural preschool education is basically completed.

In the past 10 years, the financial investment in preschool education has also continued to increase. In 2020, the national financial preschool education expenditure was 253.2 billion yuan, an increase of five times from 41.6 billion yuan in 2011; the proportion of fiscal education funds increased from 2.2%in 2011 to 5.9%in 2020. The cumulative investment of more than 170 billion yuan in 10 years of financial support for preschool education development has effectively drove the rapid growth of local financial investment, which provides a strong guarantee for the development of preschool education.

Compulsory education: From "learning" to "good learning"

Compulsory education is the longest and most number of people in the entire education system. The compulsory education is related to the healthy growth of hundreds of millions of children and the development of the country and the future of the nation. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, my country ’s compulsory education has seriously practiced the lofty mission of acting and educating talents for national education, with balanced development as a strategic task, promoting fairness and improving quality as the focus, continuously improving the policy security system, and working hard to satisfy satisfaction The people from the people from "learning" to "good learning".

From 2012 to 2021, in just 10 years, my country's compulsory education has achieved the basic balanced development of the county, and has become a new milestone in the history of compulsory education in my country.

In the past 10 years, the Party Central Committee and the State Council have successively issued the "Several Opinions on the Integration and Development of the Integrated Reform of Urban and Rural Compulsory Education in the County", "Opinions on Deepening Education and Teaching Reform to Comprehensively Improve the Quality of Compulsory Education", "On Further Reduce the Student History of Compulsory Education Students "Opinions of the burden and off -school training burdens" and other important documents, from the aspects of layout planning, school construction, funding investment, teacher teams, school management, quality evaluation, etc., further improved the policy guarantee system of compulsory education. Economic and social development planning, financial investment, and public resource allocation are prioritized to ensure compulsory education.

According to statistics, from 2012 to 2021, fiscal compulsory education funds increased from 1.17 trillion yuan to 2.29 trillion yuan, and the proportion of national fiscal education funding has always remained above 50%.

In the long journey of poverty alleviation, the guarantee of compulsory education is an important weight to cut off the intergenerational transmission of poverty. Education departments in various places have improved the long -term control mechanism of joint insurance joint insurance controls, and the key areas of the supervisory war to ensure that drop -out students can find, persuade them to return, and keep them. From 2012 to 2021, the net enrollment rate of primary schools across the country increased from 99.85%to more than 99.9%, and the gross enrollment rate at the junior high school stages remained above 100%. During the compulsory education stage, the family members of poverty alleviation have been dynamically cleared. The long -term dropout problems have been resolved in historic.

In order to effectively guarantee the right to accept education equal education for children with disabilities, the state has continuously implemented a special education improvement plan, and the enrollment rate of compulsory education for children with disabilities of disabled for disabled is more than 95%. In 2021, 920,000 special education students across the country, an increase of 541,000 and an increase of 142.8%over 2012. Over the past 10 years, the level of compulsory education funding has continuously improved, and the guarantee mechanism for compulsory education funding for unified urban and rural areas and rural areas has been established. From 2012 to 2021, the average primary school student expenditure increased from 7,447 yuan per student to 14,458 yuan per year, and the average expenditure of junior high school students increased from 10,218 yuan per student to 20,717 yuan per year. After many bidding standards for public expenses, the standards of 650 yuan and 850 yuan in the east and central and western regions have reached the unified elementary school in the east and the west.

Adhering to the shortcomings and bottom lines, the education department has implemented major projects such as "comprehensively improving the basic school conditions of compulsory education in poor areas of compulsory education in poor areas".

In order to solve the problem of "school fever" that the masses' attention, in the past 10 years, the reform of enrollment enrollment in compulsory education has been deepened. The policy of exemption from the nearest enrollment and the "citizen recruitment" policy has been fully implemented, the violations of enrollment have been comprehensively standardized, the "school heat selection fever" has greatly cooled, and the opportunity for enrollment is more fair. Implementing the entry policy of migrant workers in the city, in 2021, the migrant workers who entered the urban migrant workers were relocated in public schools to study and enjoy the government's purchase of private school degree services of 90.9%.

Funding system: help the fair development of education

Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the Party Central Committee has attached great importance to student funding. After the joint efforts of all parties, my country has established a system of funding with Chinese characteristics in China, so that a student does not allow a student to lose school due to family economic difficulties.

At present, Chinese students' funding has been formed in terms of government funding, supplemented by schools and social funding, and the method is based on free funding and supplemented by compensation. , Covering 28 central government funding projects, the combination of "awards, assistance, loan, exemption, diligence, replenishment, and reduction" multiple policies, annual funding of 150 million people, an annual funding amount of more than 260 billion yuan.

In the past 10 years, the state has established a preschool education funding system. Match Chinese dictionary for primary school students for free, eliminating school economic difficulties such as ordinary high schools and other families. The college students should enter the national funding measures for military service and the policy of recruiting non -commissioned officers. At the same time, through adjustment and improvement of 17 national student funding policies in each section, ensure that funding policies and capital investment are tilted towards the central and western regions, tilted towards underdeveloped areas, tilted towards ethnic areas, and tilt towards special difficulties.

In the past 10 years, the total amount of students across the country has exceeded 2 trillion yuan. Among them, the financial investment funds reached 1.45 trillion yuan, accounting for 72%of the total funding funds. The amount of annual funding increased from 132.2 billion yuan in 2012 to 266.8 billion yuan in 2021. Financial support has continued to increase.

As the investment in funds has increased, the standards of funding have also risen, and the living standards of students have improved significantly. During the compulsory education stage, two times to improve the nutritional dietary subsidy standard for students in rural compulsory education, from 3 yuan per life to 5 yuan per day, gradually realizing the transformation from "eating" to "good food". At the high school stage, the standards for national high school and secondary vocational school aid increased from an average of 1500 yuan per student to 2,000 yuan per year; the national student aid standard for this college student was increased from 3,000 yuan per student to 3300 yuan per year; the amount of national student loans from each student per year It is not more than 6,000 yuan to increase to 12,000 yuan and 16,000 yuan for graduate students, and correspondingly raised grassroots employment and enrollment of compensation standards for military service loans.

In the past 10 years, the state has fully implemented the "two exemptions and one supplement" policy of urban and rural compulsory education. The scope of "one supplement" has expanded from boarding students from family economic difficulties to non -boarding students. The scope of the implementation of nutritional improvement plans to realize the full coverage of the original national poverty alleviation and development key counties, expand the tuition fees for vocational vocational departure, the national inspirational scholarships of higher vocational vocational schools, and the national student assistance. National scholarship places, improve the education funding policy for retired soldiers, and incorporate all -day -day students who have collected preparatory students and scientific research institutes and other types of training units and military universities.

Over the past 10 years, a total of nearly 1.3 billion students have been funded, and the number of annual funding has increased from nearly 120 million in 2012 to 150 million in 2021. It has achieved full coverage of funding policies "all sections, all schools, and all families with financial difficulties."

With the continuous improvement and investment in my country's student funding policies, the concept of education fairness has taken root, and the sunshine of education fairness has been sprinkled into every land.

(Economic Daily reporter Li Dan)

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