Bacon casting soul -casting newcomers -the construction of teachers since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China has achieved remarkable results

【Welcome to the 20th】

On September 6, the Ministry of Education held a press conference to introduce the reform and development of teachers since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China. According to Ren Youqun, the director of the Teachers Department of the Ministry of Education, in the past ten years, we have vigorously promoted the construction of high -quality professional innovative teachers. The teacher work has achieved historic achievements. The overall appearance of the teacher team has undergone pattern changes. The good situation of teachers' talents and good teachers has basically formed.

A few days later, the 38th Teacher's Day was ushered in, which is also the 10th Teacher's Day since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China. This year, Teacher's Day will carry out a series of activities around the "CPC National Congress of the Party, bacon casting a newcomer".

At the press conference, the "Modeling of the National Teaching and Education of Teaching and Education" was announced at the press conference. Zhou Meiqin, principal and teacher of the school, Yang Ruiqing, General President and Teacher of Xingzhi Education Group, Pukou District, Nanjing City, Jiangsu Province, Yang Mingsheng, the principal and teacher of the No. 1 Middle School of Huaqiu County, Liu'an City, Anhui Province, and Ma Dan, teacher Ma Dan, Wuhan City, Hubei Province, Hubei Province Guo Xiaofang, a teacher of Yuying School, Furong District, Changsha City, Hunan Province, Zhang Xiangeng, Dean and Professor of Sichuan Care Vocational College, An Wenjun, Teacher An Wenjun, a teacher of Minghua School, Su Nan County, Zhangye City, Gansu Province, No. 1 Kindergarten, Tiemenguan City, the Second Division of the Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps Deputy principal and teacher Sun Yi.

The total number of full -time teachers is 18.444 million, a ten -year increase of 26%

Data from the Ministry of Education showed that the total number of full -time teachers in my country increased from 14.629 million in 2012 to 18.444 million in 2021, an increase of 26%. The quality of various teachers at all levels has been continuously improved and the structure is continuously optimized. Primary school teachers have increased from 32.6%to 70.3%, vocational education "dual teachers" teachers have more than 50%. People, doctoral tutors have increased from 69,000 to 132,000.

"This large -scale high -quality professional teacher team has become the‘ great country teacher ’that supports the world’ s largest education system. ”Ren Youqun said.

Behind development is inseparable from financial investment. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the Development and Reform Commission has arranged 220 billion yuan in the central budget, supporting the issuance of 340 billion yuan in special bonds for local governments, driving various resources, supporting the construction and living facilities of various schools at all levels, the construction conditions of school running A significant improvement, the educating environment is effectively improved. Cai Changhua, deputy director of the Social Development Department of the National Development and Reform Commission, said: "By optimizing resource allocation, supporting weak areas and key links, rural teachers turn on dormitory and housing construction so that they can keep and teach well."

In terms of comprehensive reform of teachers, as of the end of June 2022, the preparation of faculty and employees in the provinces, cities, and counties across the country has reached or higher than the national basic standards as scheduled. In 2001, the establishment standards for faculty and employees in primary and secondary schools in cities, counties, and rural areas were established, and the unified urban and rural establishment standards were achieved in 2014.

In 2019, the changes in school students, faculty and staff in primary and secondary schools, and real personnel changes, as well as problems such as unbalanced deployment of personnel in urban and rural areas, between schools, and school segments, inadequate compilation adjustments, unspoken personnel flow, etc. The Central Editorial Office, together with the Ministry of Education, the Ministry of Finance, the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, issued an innovation and management measures. Zhang Wenbin, deputy director of the Fourth Bureau of the Central Committee, believes: "This move has effectively promoted the balanced urban and rural allocation of educational resources, and laid a solid foundation for the education of the people's satisfactory education."

Teacher education system is strengthened, and more attention is paid to improvement of quality and ability

Normal education is the "foundation of group studies", and teachers' colleges are the main position of training teachers.十年来，建立了以215所师范院校为主体、510所非师范院校共同参与的中国特色教师教育体系，实现了由“中师、专科、本科”三级教师教育向“专科、本科、 Graduate "three -level teachers' education jumped.

Zhong Binglin, the former president of the Chinese Education Society, believes that the implementation of the teacher education revitalization action plan and the new era basic education teacher program, and the teacher education system has been further strengthened. The Ministry of Public Fund Teachers' Systems has moved from "free" to "public funds". The performance period has changed from 10 years to 6 years, reflecting the superiority of the training of teachers, and it is also easier to stimulate professional identity.

In the past ten years, the teacher training system has become more complete. In 2021, the state implemented the "Excellent Teacher Program" to further focus on strengthening the directional training of teachers in the underdeveloped areas. Reform the "National Training Plan", implement projects such as the improvement of the quality improvement plan of the teachers of vocational colleges, the national training training plan for new teachers in the central and western universities, and establish a new type of teacher training system for the five -level linkage of "national provinces, cities and counties".

"In recent years, the training of various teachers at all levels has been strengthened. The construction of the teacher team is moving towards a new stage where the quality of quality is improved. It meets the laws of education and teachers and meets the requirements of high -quality development of education." Zhong Binglin said.

"Strong Teachers" and "Hui Teachers" measures have been settled one after another to solve the difficulties of rural teachers' housing difficulties.

The country's prosperity is based on education, and it is at all teachers. How will the new articles on the construction of high -quality teacher teams continue to write?

Ren Youqun said that it will strengthen the value of value, promote the construction of teachers' ideological politics, and teacher morality, so that teachers will strictly observe the bottom line of behavior and pursue high benchmarks; implement a good plan for basic education, carry out the training plan for famous teachers and principals, and create vocational education "double Teacher -type team, strengthen the construction of college talents, promote the digital learning of teachers; promote the reform of professional title, deepen the reform of teachers 'evaluation, improve the standard of teaching age allowance, improve the long -effect linkage mechanism for teachers' salary and benefit; complete the amendments to the teacher's law, improve the teacher's honor commendation system, Continue to create a good atmosphere of respect for teachers and re -education. On the road of "Strong Master" and "Hui Shi", a series of policies and measures are about to be implemented.

It is understood that the Teachers' Work Department of the Ministry of Education will promote the expansion of the National Teaching Achievement Award, adding a reward quota, a single -line graduate teaching achievement award, and tilting to the frontline teachers; The famous teachers and principals realize the development of professionalism, which drives the greater growth of teachers and principals in a larger scale; improve the management of job settings in primary and secondary schools, appropriately optimize and adjust the proportion of senior teachers, broaden the professional development channel of teachers; serve the national strategy to strengthen the construction of university teachers, enhance the improvement of college teachers, improve Reserve and support for high -end scarcity professional teachers.

"We will continue to strengthen the guarantee of teachers 'salaries, and continue to study and solve the difficulties of rural teachers' teams with the Ministry of Housing and Urban -Rural Development, improve the housing security system with public rental housing, affordable rental housing and common property housing, and allow teachers "Ren Youqun said.

(Reporter Chen Peng)

【Edit: Ye Pan】

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