Cross the border, reconstruct the scientific and cultural matrix

The college entrance examination in 2022 has come to an end, and the hot Chinese test papers have always showed a strong sense of scene and locality in the times. Among the practical text reading materials, there are many hot topics such as "Tiangong Class", "Science and Technology Winter Olympics", "Hybrid Rice", as well as scientists who have made outstanding contributions to agriculture and aerospace industry in agriculture and aerospace; Yang Zhenning, Kennes Librecht, and other Chinese and foreign scientists created "Yuan Science Popularization" works, as well as scientific and cultural papers of scholar Lei Yi, and popular science popularization works created by Yin Chuanhong, a popular science writer Yin Chuanhong, showing the rich appearance of popular science works.

Yin Chuanhong, the vice chairman of the Chinese Popular Science Writers Association, was used as a "accident" after learning that his article "Scientific Experiment caused by Xue" was used as a national Volume Brofent text reading material. But in fact, his popular science articles were not used for high school Chinese test questions for the first time -in 2013 he published an article "Simultaneous" in Science and Technology Daily, which was explored in Science and Technology Daily. Several provinces and cities in Shanghai and Guangzhou are used as high school Chinese "questions".

Seemingly "accident" is actually the necessity of history. Today, today, which is increasingly prominent in the status and role of global scientific and technological innovation, science has become a necessary composition of continuous cultural exchanges and dialogue between all sectors of society. The current construction of new liberal arts and the popularity of science fiction is the meaning of the "two types of cultures" of science and humanities. In 2022, the new curriculum standards will cultivate innovative talents and interdisciplinary talents as the underlying logic of curriculum reform. The cultivation of scientific literacy has become the focus. Extortional extracurricular reading requires science popularization and science fiction. This will inevitably require young people to pay attention to the current scientific and technological development as the pillar of the country, and adjust the traditional Chinese education of "forced" to explore the integration and innovation of knowledge integration of different disciplines to solve problems. However, if we only focus on the limit of the exam. In accordance with the proposal and practice of the "big language concept", the construction of the "big science view" is undoubtedly a choice of extensive science and culture.

The "Great Science Outlook" is based on the general connection of ecological education concepts, and is based on better cultivation of people's scientific literacy. It is a representation and creation of the spirit of the times. In education, we should adhere to the basic strategies of completing the completion of classroom resources and extracurricular learning resources, and through contact and communication between discipline rooms, inside and outside, inside and outside the school, and inside and outside the school, help young people scientific and scientific in social living space in a broader social living space, comprehensively enhance scientific literacy in science, and comprehensively enhance scientific literacy. Essence

In fact, school textbooks, newspapers, books, movies and television, and social Vientiane have scientific "mysteries". The space science education brand "Tiangong Class" is a successful education practice. It not only teaches young people to learn aerospace knowledge, cultivates the spirit of seeking the spirit of observation, advocating rigor and accurate, and the spirit of being courageous to explore. strength. What is more vivid is to start with it. How to deal with the smelly ditch in front of the school door? It may be possible to guide students to think and learn the hidden science behind it, combine scientific learning with environmental governance, and activate the dynamics of science. Not only do you convey what science is to students, but also guide students to think about how science should be associated with public life.

The nature of science and its connotation determines that we cannot just be limited to the learning of scientific knowledge, carry forward the scientific spirit, spread scientific thinking and scientific methods, and feel that scientific power and shock are equally important. This year's college entrance examination National A science and technology papers "Practice and Theory of Heterogeneous Rice Cultivation" and the "Creative Thinking and Methods in Scientific Research" summarized by Yuan Longping's hybrid rice research methods not only point to the knowledge of hybrid rice, but also to point to The construction of scientific spirit, scientific thinking and scientific methods.

In addition to organizing teenagers to carry out specialized scientific practice activities of extracurricular, it also needs to guide them to carry out extensive scientific reading to enable young people to learn science at the level of human, society, and life. Scientific and cultural scholar Ren Dingcheng has divided science books into three categories: science and education science books, science popularization works and scientific a Yuan Code. The three are under the concept of the "Great Science Concept", and each point to different dimensions: textbooks show mature, verified scientific knowledge, like "compressed biscuits", science popularization works and scientific Yuan classics are the best textbooks. Good supplement. The combination of the three can make the young people's cognition more complete, more systematic, more abundant, more three -dimensional, more diverse, and experience the fun of learning science. And excellent scientific books will make readers embarked on a hard journey. The scientific element classic makes people wise, and science fiction works make people think about how technology develops and affects the future of human beings. Yang Zhenning read the "Mysterious Universe" by the physicist Kingsco in his middle school, and was attracted by the wonderful science. He was determined to win the Nobel Prize. In his childhood, Yin Chuanhong read a lot of popular science fiction works from Chinese and foreign masters such as Ye Yonglie and Asimov, which inspired his interest in science and entered the scientific world and eventually joined the cause of science.

To achieve the goal of building a strong country to build and build a world innovation highland, it is necessary to further vigorously promote science and culture. Building a "big science view" is a feasibility way to broaden the breadth of science and culture and increase its concentration and density. In this way, science can cross the border and reach a greater unknown state.

(Author: Yao Lifen is an associate researcher at the Institute of Science Popularization of China)

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