Observation 丨 Ma Xiaojie, Secretary of the Party Committee of Lanzhou University: Drives the new flying of higher education in the Northwest

After the start of a new round of "double first -class" construction, the first -class discipline needs to be "rooted down". With the advantages of complex college subjects and distinctive disciplines, they are organically combined and integrated with other support disciplines to further condense the direction of the subject, and Increase the volume of disciplines, expand the connotation of disciplines, highlight the discipline advantages, make first -class more distinctive characteristics, enrich the characteristics, and realize all disciplines grow up together, thrive, and leaflets.

From the "Peacock Flying Southeast" to the northwest of talents, thanks to the school's work in the big chessboard of the school's career development, the school has comprehensive planning and promotion. The department of the department took the initiative to form a new era of talent work in the new era.

In the vast northwestern region, Lanzhou University has taken a unique road to run a first -class university in a well -developed region. Lanzhou University and its chemistry, atmospheric science, ecology, and grass science are shortlisted for the "double first -class" construction universities and construction disciplines in two rounds.

In September 2020, the 15th meeting of the Central Reform Commission reviewed and approved several opinions on the revitalization of higher education in the new era in the new era. The overall development of education.

How does Lanzhou University take the east wind of the times and achieve new flights in underdeveloped areas? "Observation" News Weekly reporter recently interviewed Ma Xiaojie, Secretary of the Party Committee of Lanzhou University. He said that in the new era to achieve a new leap, the school's discipline construction must be closely integrated with the development of the western local and countries, and strive to become a leader in serving the country's strategy and the development of the western region. Rong's destiny community.

Party building leads a new road "Looking": How to understand and understand Chinese characteristics and world -class universities?

Ma Xiaojie: To build Chinese characteristics and world -class universities, we must first grasp the core essentials of "Chinese characteristics" and "world -class".

The Chinese characteristics are to adhere to the party's leadership, adhere to the position of Marxism, adhere to the "four services", and closely focus on the fundamental question of "cultivating who, how to cultivate people, and who cultivate people." Cultivate a batch of outstanding talents who rest assured and live up to the people; that is, take root in Chinese land to run universities, summarize the specific practices of the party leading my country's higher education, closely linked the university construction with national development, national destiny, and people's interests. , To solve the problem of Chinese; it is to learn the excellent traditional culture of China, inherit the red gene, innovate Chinese culture, and let the world better understand the "development of China", "China in openness", and "China that contribute to human civilization."

"Orange is born in Huainan, and it is born in Huaibei." The world -class is not copying the school's schooling system, governance model, and teaching content of Western universities, but to learn from the useful experience of running schools in world -class universities, and inherit and summarize their experiences. For Lanzhou University, we must always plant the Loess Plateau and take root in Longyuan Dadi to run a university. Talent training, especially the characteristics of discipline construction. Highlighting first -class universities is the characteristics of the main force of basic research and the source of major scientific and technological breakthroughs. Thinking of what the country thinks, the urgency of the country, and the need for the country, strengthen the ability of basic disciplines, aim at the forefront of technology and key areas, and be courageous to overcome it. The key core technologies of the "card neck" have strengthened the in -depth integration of industry -university and research, promoted the transformation of scientific and technological achievements, and contributed to the major strategies of the party and the country, and regional economic and social development.

"Looking": What is the use of Chinese characteristics and world -class universities?

Ma Xiaojie: Since the founding of New China, the reform and development achievements of higher education in my country are basically the scientific guidance of the party's leadership and the party's innovation theory. Therefore, the fundamental engine and primitive power of building Chinese characteristics and world -class universities lies in high -quality party building.

In recent years, Lanzhou University has thoroughly implemented the general requirements of the party's construction in the new era and the organizational route of the party in the new era, deeply thinking, exploring the inherent logical relationship between high -quality party building and high -quality development, and striving to accurately grasp the party's construction and cause development. In the interconnection, find out the combination and focus of the quality of the party's construction to ensure that the party's central government decision -making and deployment and the requirements of superiors are effective in the school, and effectively leads the construction of Chinese characteristics and world -class universities with high -quality party building. For example, in October 2020, the school held the tenth party congress to propose the main line of future development of emancipating the mind, reform and innovation, and struggling. Realize the goal of "double+"; clarify the "four aspects", based on literary and scientific and agricultural as the basis, medical workers as the two wings, further consolidate the advantages of basic disciplines, enhance the connotation of characteristic disciplines, and use frontier disciplines such as information and biomedicine as the breakthrough. Expand development ideas such as engineering; corresponding to teaching and scientific research grass -roots organizations continue to optimize and set up teachers 'party branches, promote undergraduate students' low -grade party branches in grades, high -grade party branches are built in the class, and the graduate class party branch is fully covered to effectively enhance the party organization Political functions and organizational functions; insist on not arranging classroom lectures every afternoon every Thursday afternoon, leave time to teachers and students to carry out learning practice, and guide party branches while strengthening political theory learning, focusing on the integration and development of teaching and scientific research, discipline construction, etc. Effectively transform the party's political advantages and organizational advantages into career development advantages.

Among the new era of party building in the new era of the Ministry of Education in recent years, in the list of "double innovation" work cultivation construction list, our school has been selected as 2 national party building work benchmarking institutions, 6 national party building model branches, and 2 "double leaders" teacher party branch secretary The studio and one national college "100 Graduate Model Party Branch", and 2 graduate students were selected as the "Hundred Graduate Party Members" national colleges and universities.

Write influence on the vast land in the west

"Looking": What is the key starting point for the high -quality development of universities?

Ma Xiaojie: Disciplinary construction is the core of university construction and development. It is the embodiment of the overall schooling strength, academic status and core competitiveness. It has a leading position and role in the development of the school's cause.

In recent years, Lanzhou University has always focused on building the general goal of building Chinese characteristics and world -class first -class, adhering to a blueprint painting to the end, persistently promoted the established plan forward, implemented in depth, and tightly twisted the "first -class discipline" in the "double first -class" construction. "The key to building, in accordance with the discipline development ideas of" Xingwen, Heritage, Expansion, Essence, and Strong Medicine ", planning the discipline layout, condensing the direction of the subject, coordinating the promotion of the interdisciplinary cross -integration and degree point, and the construction of discipline platform construction The system promotes the construction of grass -roots academic organizations and the construction of physical research institutions, and continuously promotes the level of discipline construction.

The "Fourteenth Five -Year Plan" Discipline Construction Development Plan "was prepared last year. Comprehensively promote the leapfrog development plan of medical disciplines, and through the implementation of this "four major plans", continuously consolidate the basic advantages of literary and scientific farmers, and the wings of full medical workers.

"Looking": What is the focus of the discipline construction of a new round of "double first -class" construction?

Ma Xiaojie: "Dahe has no water and small river, and the river is full of water." After the new round of "double first -class" construction is launched, the first -class construction discipline needs to be "rooted down". Advantages, with other supporting disciplines organically combined and integrated, further condense the direction of the discipline, enhance the volume of disciplines, expand the connotation of the discipline, highlight the discipline advantage, make first -class characteristics, enrich the characteristics, and realize all disciplines to "grow upward" together, " Strong growth, leafy.

Through careful discussions and demonstrations, we brought together the power of various colleges and disciplines in the school, and compiled a new round of "Double First -class Construction College Construction Plan" and first -class discipline construction plan for high -quality Discipline, accelerate the pace of the construction of first -class disciplines and advantageous disciplines.

"Looking": How does it look at the impact of the Northwest on school development?

Ma Xiaojie: The characteristics are the vitality and competitiveness of a university's continuity and development.

Lanzhou University always insists on writing influence on the vast land in the west. There are rich and diverse landform features such as loess, desert, Gobi, plateau, and glaciers in western China. There are unique ecological environment such as drought, high cold, wind and sand, and rich history characterized by Dunhuang, ancient Silk Road, multi -ethnic and coexisted development. Cultural accumulation, as well as a series of natural gifts such as natural light and abundant mineral resources. These are the huge treasure houses for the development of the discipline of Lanzhou University for scientific research and discipline development.

For a long time, our atmospheric science and geography have actively participated in major projects such as Qinghai -Tibet Scientific Examination; ecology has carried out research on biological diversity conservation and degradation ecosystem restoration; grass science is concentrated in grassland degradation governance, grassland agricultural development direction; mechanics for mechanics; mechanics Focus on the research on the process of environmental mechanics and desertification of wind and sand; Dunhuang studies focus on the Dunhuang and the Silk Road civilization, enrich the research of the western historical and cultural research, and so on.

In the future, we will continue to take root in the western land, based on regional humanities and natural endowments, and transform resources into scientific research, talent training, especially discipline construction, and take a road of development of Chinese characteristics and world -class universities in underdeveloped regions. Change "Peacock Southeast" to the northwest of talents

"Looking": How to make the peacock fly northwest and make Lan Da a highland of gathering talents?

Ma Xiaojie: Jiji Duo Shi is a great cause; the way of innovation is only in the way.

The school places talent work in the "big chessboard" of the development of the school's career. It has been comprehensively promoted, and the unified leadership of the party committee will be established. Time talent work pattern, the "steady training" system has been continuously optimized, the "Mr. Da" grows ecological environment continues to improve, basically reversed the situation of "peacock southeast", initially formed a new pattern of "northwest flow of talents", and the development trend of talent work is upward. For the better.

"Looking": What are the characteristics behind this change?

Ma Xiaojie: The most important thing for talents is whether there is room for career development and a platform for ambitions to achieve their own ideals and values. By targeting the major national strategy and key "stuck neck" problems, we continuously consolidate and carry forward the advantages of basic research, develop and develop basic research and application research, and continue to be in key core areas such as intelligent technology, new materials, advanced manufacturing and national security Focus on the efforts to improve the ability of talents and social services, especially the development capabilities of high -tech industries, gather talents with careers, attract talents with projects, and use platforms to retain talents, build personal value to achieve two -way driving force for business development. In 2021, two professors of Zhou Youhe and Huang Jianping were elected academicians of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, and 23 were selected as the national talent project.

Insufficient talent resources and lack of structures will restrict high -quality development. The school's party committee adheres to the talents of the world and uses it. Through the implementation of the "British Scholars" development plan, it will promote the introduction of high -level talents, young researchers, foreign teachers, external senior professional and technical personnel and other talents to create a diverse cited system, actively planning The introduction of high -level talent introduction training plans to extend "high, fine, pointed, lack of" outstanding talents. Since 2019, 451 talents have been introduced, including 72 professors (researchers), 89 associate professors (associate researchers), 132 young researchers, and 49 high -level senior professional and technical personnel.

The key to making good use of talents is to release talent vitality. We continue to deepen the reform of the talent development system and mechanism, optimize the classification assessment and evaluation mechanism, decentralize the title review, performance assessment, salary distribution, doctoral enrollment review and other permissions, and set up the "Dr. Cuishayere" support plan and "Cui Ying Bole Award" to establish a compliance The post -doctoral characteristics of the personalized management system, focusing on cultivating support policies, and scientific evaluation systems, improving talent treatment and support conditions, fully release the innovation and creation of various types of talents, and create a high -quality and efficient environment for outstanding talents.

Grasp the new opportunities for higher education in the central and western regions

"Looking": How to seize the new era of higher education opportunities in the central and western regions?

Ma Xiaojie: The Opinions of the Higher Education of the Central and Western Regions in the new era "proposed that Xi'an and Lanzhou were used as strategic fulcrum to build a new engine for development of higher education in Northwest. This is not only a major opportunity for the reform and development of western universities, but also an incentive and spur on western universities, but also the expectations and entrustment of western universities.

We seize opportunities, actively signed a strategic cooperation agreement with the 6 provinces and regions of the western region and the Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps, to seize opportunities, focus on scientific and technological innovation, ecological environmental protection, and talent exchanges, and focus on all aspects of cooperation.

Especially in recent years, we have closely focused on the "four aspects", firmly grasping "to study and solve the real, fundamental, and critical issues that are related to the party and the country. The Belt and Road Initiative, the ecological protection and high -quality development of the Yellow River Basin, the development of the western development in the new era, and the revitalization of higher education in the new era in the new era to further strengthen the research of basic, strategic, and forward -looking issues, build an ecological college, pan -pan New platforms such as the Third Polar Environment Center, the Academy of Nuclear Industry Research, the School of Animal Medicine and Biological Safety, and the School of Materials and Energy, promote the deep integration of scientific research and economic development, and drive high -quality development of scientific and technological innovation to support the national strategy.

"Looking": What are the future goals and planning of Lanzhou University?

Ma Xiaojie: Facing "Fourteen Five -Year Plan", we put forward the "eight advantages and eight measures" on the basis of summing up the school's stage characteristics, combing advantages and deficiencies. Including the advantages of talent training with "Lan Da Phenomena", based on the needs of national development in the new era, improve the talent training system, deepen education and teaching reform, and comprehensively improve the quality of talent training; further exert the traditional advantages of basic research, focus on major scientific issues and major scientific issues and Key core technology breakthroughs, "extending work" on the basis of "highlightenment", cultivating and building a major national scientific research platform, producing originality and disruptive results.

We hope that by 2025, the school will achieve "double+" in terms of total funding, high -end talents, quality scale, first -class disciplines, etc., and the quality and level of school running will rise. Level.

We also hope that by 2030, the level of schooling and quality will achieve a qualitative leap, and the number of disciplines in the world -class ranks has increased significantly. Several disciplines enter world -class disciplines, and the school will enter the ranks of world -class universities in the middle of this century. By the middle of this century Increasing, a considerable number of disciplines have entered the ranks of world -class disciplines, a number of disciplines have entered the forefront of world -class disciplines, and the school generally enters the top position in the world -class middle reaches and moves towards the forefront of world -class universities. Facing the future, Lanzhou University will fully adhere to and strengthen the party's leadership. In serving the national strategy and local economic and social development, it shows the responsibility of Langda, reflects the characteristics of Lan University, and contributes the wisdom of Lan University. New road of world -class universities.

Content source ｜ The Propaganda Department of the Party Committee of Lanzhou University (Rong Media Center) and "Looking" News Weekly

Text ｜ Zhang Wenjing

Edit ｜ von Yifu

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