Rejuvenating, these changes lighten the new school year

Author:Guangming Daily client Time:2022.09.07

Students of Dingxin Primary School in Guizhou Qianxi City played games on the playground.

In the Qingyuan Nanhu Primary School in Tianxin District, Changsha City, Hunan, students interact with the teacher in class.

Volunteers of Baoying County Power Supply Company, Yangzhou City, Jiangsu, and students from Baoying County Anyi Experimental School conduct a safety and electricity knowledge interactive question and answer.

Students of Liuyue Central Elementary School in Liuye Township, Dahua Yao Autonomous County, Guangxi, danced bamboo pole dances during large -scale activities.

【Reporter Observation】

Editor

In September of Jinqiu, another new school year began. As in previous years, a group of new students in primary and secondary schools walked into the campus with longing and expectations; the difference was that in this school year, the 2022 version of the compulsory education curriculum plan and curriculum standards were officially opened. The opening of the new curriculum standard will largely determine the development direction of compulsory education in the next 10 years.

For more than a year, the implementation of the "double reduction" policy has created the foundation and environment for the opening of the new curriculum standards, and new changes will gradually occur. What new changes, new weather will teachers and students face this new semester, and how to better respond? Let us walk into the campus, listen, think, and explore together.

Or enter the campus with the "Rainbow Trail", take the exquisite bookmarks made by the senior sisters; or listen to the growth of sports stars, and "overwhelm them" with them; As long as you find 6 new changes, you can win the "school badge" ... Recently, in addition to some of the affected regions of the epidemic, primary and secondary schools across the country have ushered in the laughter of the children, and once again, the sound of Langlang book sounds again. Essence

The "new" of the new semester is not only reflected in the campus ushered in a new face, but also the quiet change of education and educating the concept of educating people. In the beginning of the school season, the "double reduction" entered the second spring and autumn. The burden of overweight operations and off -campus training was reduced, and the classroom continued to improve quality and efficiency. The homework, the "five education" collaboration is more "practical" ... Recently, the reporter visited many primary and secondary schools to see where the "new" was "new" on the first day of school.

The concept of the number of stories in the first math class drawing is in mind

"Drop Bell Bell ..." With a crisp ringtone, the mathematical demonstration class of the second primary and third grade of Beijing Experiment has begun.

This lesson talks about scores, but the opening of mathematics teachers Hua Yinglong is "tens of miles away." He first raised a question: "What sugar you have eaten the best sugar?" And let the students draw it with a pen. The atmosphere of the class suddenly became lively, and lollipop, bubble sugar, chocolate beans, and creamy sandwich sugar appeared in the children's writing. At this time, Huayinglong quoted the famous saying of educators Tao Xingzhi told the students that "the half of the half sugar that has not been eaten is the sweetest because it is not willing to eat it." The children were still waving their brushes, and the concept of "half" was quietly introduced into their minds. They nodded, and instead drew "half sugar", from realization to abstraction, art painting became mathematical drawing.

After the painting, Huayinglong still didn't rush to "cut into the topic", but told the story of "half quilt": During the Long March of the Red Army, the three soldiers wanted to leave the only one of the quilt to the poor folks who retained them. But the family resolutely did not accept it, and the soldiers cut the quilt in half, took half of them, and left half of them to the fellow.

After the story, Huayinglong introduced the concept of "one -half", and then asked: The three Red Army soldiers have one -half of the quilts together. So how much do they have?

"One -half of them are divided into three copies, and only one -sixth can be covered." After the conclusion, the students were trapped and moved. Such a lesson not only has a large amount of information, but also touches the soul.

Hua Yinglong told reporters that this class is a microcosm of the reform of classroom teaching after the "double reduction". "Classroom teaching improves quality and efficiency, and stimulates innovative thinking, so that each student can exert potential."

This semester, many classrooms in primary and secondary schools have changed a lot, the integration and connection between each subject have increased, and the boundaries between subjects are "blurred". Zhang Jun, the parents of the third grade of elementary school in Xicheng District, Beijing, reported that the children were more in love with school, and after school, he would ask him to ask various "strange questions". "She asked me today, in the binary world, whether 1 + 1 is equal to 3, I think this is a sign that she knows how to think independently." Zhang Jun said.

The first technological invention class is included in the post -class service

In a classroom in Xuanfeng Town Central School in Luxi County, Jiangxi Province, the desk is filled with bamboo sticks, cana cans, mineral water bottles, and scissors, glue and other tools, as well as some homemade small toys. Teacher Li Xuezhan said that this is the first science and technology invention of the new school year. He first teaches students to understand the precautions of using common tools to prevent injuries. use. "For example, bamboo is straight and empty, and it is suitable for processing into basic materials; if you are mineral water bottle, it is hollow, there is a certain rigidity, you can install water, bracket, and deformation."

"Everyone had played a paper plane when I was a kid. Some people said that in the air, the aircraft could fly far away. Is this true?" Li Xuezhan asked a question and showed him a "one" Artifact "——" paper aircraft launcher "made of bamboo, disposable chopsticks, and hard cardboard. What do you use to ejection? Li Xuezhan pointed to the mask he was wearing.

After repeated experiments, the children found that "no matter whether it is angry or not, the distance between the aircraft flight will not be very different."

After the "double reduction", Li Xuezhan's handmade class was included in the scope of after -class service. There was an endless stream of students who registered, so that he had to limit the number of people to ensure the interactive effect. How to make this lesson more new? Li Xuezhan and reporters have exchanged many "new ideas": First, from the classroom feedback, many students are interested in the processing process of materials. For example, how did the small holes on the wooden board drill out? How to process the 22 cm long chopsticks into a 10 cm wooden stick? In the future, these contents will be presented in the classroom; the second is to inspire students to explore independently during the production process. For example, when making a waterwheel, what conditions are needed to drive faster? Third, use programming and artificial intelligence made by students made by students ...

"The theme of the course I set this semester is 'practice, innovation, and growth'. I hope to sow the seeds of scientific science for 'village doll' and ignite the spark of science and technology innovation." Li Xuezhan was full of expectations.

The first physical lecture increased, and the homework "adapt to people"

"Everyone has noticed the schedule? This semester of physical education changes from four seasons every Wednesday. We have added the content of special training to let the special teachers lead everyone to contact football, basketball, and gym." In the first physical education class of the fourth grade, the teacher Wang Jindou's words caused a cheer.

Not only has physical education increased, but students' "diligence" time has also been extended; after returning home, "sports operations" should be completed on time. Wang Jindou told reporters that he arranged sports assignments once a week, and he would also tell the child to go home to practice after each class. "The main items for the students to practice are the projects of health testing, especially the skipping rope. In the test, it is the only bonus project. Two plus points every more, the students are very motivated. I ask the children to ask the children Practice at least two groups every day, one minute for one minute. "

Wang Jindou said that the physical condition and physical conditions of students are different, and "sports operations" will also take into account students' personality. For example, for students with lack of flexibility, they will guide them to go home every day for pre -body can practice or press their legs regularly; for children with poor waist and abdomen strength, they will guide them The number and time of the daily practice are agreed.

As for the weekly homework, Wang Jindou guided the children to complete it with parents with both holidays and "to promote parent -child feelings."

In addition to "church and diligence", there are also "regular races". Wang Jindou told reporters that for classmates with outstanding performance in the special movement, the annual campus winter forging competition is worth looking forward to. "Some of them are personal projects and collective projects. 'Old Journey "."

The first campus activity "cultural flavor" cannot be less

Not only are the thinking in the classroom active and sweating on the playground. On the first day of school, the campus activities were wonderful. The reporter noticed that many activities have a strong "cultural flavor", but also convey a distinctive orientation.

Clothing, worshiping the teacher, ordering cinnabar ... to hold traditional "enrollment gifts" for first -year elementary school students, the Dongcheng District Government Hutong Primary School has been adhered to for nearly 10 years. Principal Teng Yajie said that the school hopes to use a sense of traditional ritual to enhance the pride of children to become elementary school students and help them with a "first buckle" in their primary school career.

"Today I learned to be grateful, and I also knew the origin of the national flag. I felt that it was not easy for the current happiness." In Luoyang, Henan, "inheriting traditional culture and the love of the motherland of the new country" became the hot theme of the first lesson of school. Thousands of elementary schools are dressed in traditional Hanfu, read the classics of Chinese studies, learn traditional virtues such as integrity, friendliness, and gratitude, and experience basic etiquette common sense.

"You see, this is noon gate, this is Shenwu Gate, this is Yongdingmen ..." In the aisle of the exhibition hall, a large screen under his feet showed a long volume of the Beijing central axis. The students excitedly identified their familiar "landmarks". On the first day of the new semester, with the "Museum Entering Campus" activity launched by the Beijing Municipal Bureau of Cultural Relics, the "Beijing Middle Axis -the masterpiece of the Chinese ideal capital order" exhibition moved into the Beijing No. 2 Middle School campus, allowing students to experience it The ancient capital of China planned to build a deep cultural heritage and philosophy.

In Jinhua Primary School in Jinhua City, Zhejiang Province, the newly enrolled children received their own tickets under the leadership of their parents, set foot on the "Jinyi Elementary School" ship, followed the guidelines, and looked for "Health and Mingde", "Seeking High School "Dashan World" three sites. After each site is covered with an exclusive seal, you can get the "sailing" chapter.

"They will build dreams, set sail, and start a new mileage of life. May the children take the wind and waves in the future." The message is strong expectations.

(Reporter Zhou Shixiang Yao Xiaodan)

This version of the photos are all posted by Xinhua News Agency

Project team: Reporter Zhou Shixiang, Yao Xiaodan, Jin Xiaoyan, Wang Simin

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