Teacher team changes in pattern: 2022 Teacher Qualification Examinations 11.442 million people

The 21st Century Business Herald reporter Wang Feng and intern Han Tian Beijing reported that teachers are becoming a popular profession. Not long ago, the provinces launched the registration (written test) of the primary and secondary school teacher qualification examination (written test) in the second half of 2022. According to reports, this year, the number of applicants for teachers' qualification examinations has jumped to 11.442 million.

At the press conference of the Ministry of Education on September 6, Ren Youqun, director of the Teachers Department of the Ministry of Education, introduced, "Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, teachers have achieved historic achievements, and the overall appearance of the teacher team has undergone pattern changes. Fighting from teaching, teachers to show their talents, and good teachers have been forming a good situation. "

Behind the teacher's fever is the gradual improvement of the social status and occupational security of teachers, which is prominently manifested in the preparation management, wage income level, and housing security.

Teacher team with large scale

In the past ten years, the total number of full -time teachers in my country has increased from 14.629 million in 2012 to 18.44 million in 2021, an increase of 26%.

The quality of various teachers at all levels has been continuously improved and the structure is continuously optimized. Primary school teachers have increased from 32.6%to 70.3%, vocational education "dual teachers" teachers have more than 50%. People, doctoral tutors have increased from 69,000 to 132,000.

Ren Youqun pointed out that this large -scale high -quality professional teacher team has become a "great country" that supports the world's largest education system.

At present, college students have shown a tendency to stabilize, and go to public primary and secondary schools as teachers to become ideal occupations for some people. According to reports, in 2022, a total of 22 teachers were introduced in the list of "Famous School Early Students" in Chuzhou Middle School in Huai'an, Jiangsu, and 15 of them were from Peking University. There are eight doctoral degrees, and 9 are graduate degree.

Teachers have driven the fever of the teacher's application. In 2022, the number of candidates for the Normal University of the Master's Graduate Examination has surged. Taking Huazhong Normal University as an example, the number of postgraduate registration applicants reached 35,000, an increase of 5,000 over the previous year, a record high.

In 2022, the scores of the college entrance examination teachers have also ushered in growth. The minimum score of the South China Normal University Normal History Group is 10 points higher than the minimum score of the non -Normal Historical Professional Group. The teachers of Hangzhou Normal University are more than 600 or more, and other professional files are more than 600.

According to the data of the Michael Research Institute's "2022 Chinese Undergraduate Employment Report" (employment blue book) data shows that "primary and secondary education" has been a professional class with a large number of undergraduates for a long time. The post is mainly taught in public primary and secondary schools. Each of the 2021 undergraduates, one entered public primary and secondary schools to become new teachers.

Beginning in September, 31 provinces across the country have launched the registration of the qualification examination (written test) in the second half of 2022, and the written test will be held on October 29. Ren Youqun introduced at a press conference on September 6 that the number of applicants for teachers' qualification examinations this year has jumped to 11.442 million.

In April of this year, the Ministry of Education and other departments jointly issued the "New Era Basic Education Strong Teacher Program", which once again clearly strictly put the teacher's entrance check, and comprehensively pushed the reform of the qualification examination and regular registration system for primary and secondary school teachers. Teachers must obtain corresponding teachers' qualifications, and have the teacher qualification certificate.

"Compared with other occupations, the teacher profession itself is relatively stable, and more and more people tend to be qualified for teachers. In addition, teachers' employment is mainly two links, one is to verify, and the other is the test compilation. The certificate is basically impossible now, and it is possible to adopt the editor after the verification is passed. "

Multi -position guarantee teacher treatment

More and more people are rushing to teach, and teachers 'work satisfaction is getting higher and higher. This is due to the protection of teachers' salaries and benefits.

According to data from the Michael Research Institute, the employment satisfaction of the 2021 new teachers was 82%, which was two percentage points higher than the 2020s.

Analysis of the data of employment in the past five years found that the monthly income of a group of teachers in public primary and secondary schools after graduation in 2021 undergraduates was 4677 yuan, an increase of 704 yuan compared to the 2017 session.

In addition, the group's work and professional correlation (87%) have 14 percentage points higher than the national level (73%), and the training of relevant colleges and professional talents is highly compatible with social needs.

In terms of teachers, in 2001, my country set up standards for faculty and employees of urban, county, and rural primary and secondary schools. In 2014, it realized unified urban and rural establishment standards. In 2019, it was introduced to innovate management measures.

At the press conference on September 6, Ren Youqun introduced that after more than 20 years of hard work, the provinces, cities and counties at the end of June this year reached comprehensive standards.

"With the strong support of the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, we introduced the guidance of improving the management of primary and secondary school positions, policies and measures for innovative job management, and local governments combined with the needs of educational undertakings and the requirements of teachers. , Broaden the professional development channel of teachers. "Ren Youqun said.

"We also support middle -level and senior positions of teachers who set up 'directional evaluation and directional use' in primary and secondary schools in the countryside. Leave people difficulties and other issues. "Ren Youqun said. In terms of wage income, my country has established a long -term mechanism for teachers' salary guarantee, and the average salary income level of compulsory education teachers in various places is not lower than the average salary income level of local civil servants.

Ren Youqun introduced that it will increase supervision and inspection, urge all places to fully implement the salary of compulsory education teachers, in -depth implementation of rural teachers 'living subsidy policies in the original concentrated continuous piles of districts, and encourage localities to improve the standards of rural teachers' living subsidies.

The national special education supervisor and the former director of the Liuzhou Education Bureau of Guangxi told the 21st Century Business Herald that when he carried out supervision and evaluation of the government's responsibilities, he always emphasized the salary of compulsory education teachers.

"Continue to implement the salary of compulsory education teachers. It should be said that in recent years, the country's strength has been increasing year by year. The people said.

In terms of solving the difficulty of teachers' housing, in June last year, the State Office issued the "Opinions on Accelerating the Development of Poor Rental Housing". The security system solves the difficulty of the people, including teachers.

Pan Wei, deputy director of the Housing Security Department of the Ministry of Housing and Urban -Rural Development, introduced at a press conference on September 6th that the next step, it will continue to guide and supervise the local housing difficulties to solve the housing difficulties of the teachers' groups by improving the housing security system. Essence Including encouraging some places to formulate preferential policies for the construction of teachers' groups or leased public rental housing in accordance with local reality, and support schools to use existing land and housing construction guarantee rental housing.

Strengthen the construction of teachers' colleges

It has to be acknowledged that there are still shortcomings in the construction of the teacher team, which need to be further increased, strengthen teachers' education and construction, and provide more high -quality teachers.

Normal education is the foundation of education, and teachers are the main position for teachers. Cai Changhua, deputy director of the Social Development Department of the National Development and Reform Commission, introduced at a press conference on September 6 that the development of education in the central and western regions was mainly reflected in the two aspects of insufficient investment and insufficient excellent teachers. To accelerate the development of education in the central and western regions, we must first strengthen the construction of teachers and teachers.

"In the past ten years, the National Development and Reform Commission has arranged 26 billion yuan in investment in the central budget to organize the implementation of the construction of universities in the central and western regions. During the implementation of the special implementation, the teachers' colleges are focusing on it, and the efforts of fund arrangements and policy support will be given priority guarantee." Cai Changhua Say.

The construction of teachers should not only pay attention to the improvement of school running conditions, but also the improvement of the quality of education and the cultivation of excellent teachers.

Cai Changhua introduced that on the one hand, it arranged 8.2 billion yuan in central budgets, and promoted local and social investment to promote a large number of teachers' colleges to improve teaching and living facilities. At the same time, increase investment in digital construction in the field of education and enhance the digital literacy of teachers. On the other hand, actively cooperate with the education department to promote the reform of "decentralization of management service", and hand over resource allocation, evaluation management, etc. to the school to stimulate the school's vitality.

At present, the supplementary needs of education professionals and teachers in education, preschool education professionals and teachers are strong. The 17 departments such as the National Health and Health Commission and the National Development and Reform Commission "Guiding Opinions on Further Importing and Implementing Active Paternal Support Measures" pointed out that encouraging conditions for ordinary colleges and vocational colleges with conditions will be encouraged Essence Efforts to make up for the shortcomings of inclusive preschool education resources in rural areas and cities.

Chu Zhaohui told the 21st Century Business Herald that in 2008, when he participated in the "National Medium- and Long -term Education Reform and Development Planning Outline (2010-2020)", he had calculated that 200,000 kindergarten teachers needed to train each year after 2010.

"This surprised the competent authorities, because at that time, all preschool education graduates trained by undergraduates, colleges, and secondary teachers were only 30,000 each year. However, the subsequent development certificates have indeed added a full -time full -time teacher of kindergartens every year. "Chu Zhaohui said.

Vocational education teachers are relatively young teams, and full -time teachers under the age of 50 accounted for 80%. Ren Youqun said at the conference on September 6, "We have a very complete basic education teacher system, but there are some shortcomings in the training of vocational teachers."

Ren Youqun said, "The training and training of vocational teachers, basic education, and higher education are different, and the combination of the industry is obviously closer. of."

In terms of creating a "dual -teacher" vocational education teacher, my country will continue to implement the quality improvement plan of teachers in vocational colleges, adjust and determine a group of "dual -teacher" teacher training bases and teachers' enterprise practice bases jointly built by schools and enterprises, and continue to carry out Part -time teachers specially appointed job plan.

"High -quality development of vocational teachers must be deeply integrated with industry, industries, and enterprises, especially some head enterprises. We hope that they will participate more in the links of the training training of vocational teachers in the industry." Ren Youqun said.

- END -