Southern Southern Scholars investigated the cultural resources of Yichang Water in Hubei and feel the spirit of water control

Only out of the school's small classroom, and the classroom of society. Since July 3rd, a group of China Southern Airlines students went to all parts of the motherland regardless of the heat of the heat, measuring the earth with their steps, and giving back to their hometown with knowledge.

According to reports, in the summer vacation of 2022, nearly a hundred summer social practice teams received school -level projects. In addition, each college has a small number of college -level teams. "One River Clear Water Come to the Road, and the century -old youth" is a school -level project approved. 15 members of the team come from the Academy of Arts and the School of Economics and Management. In order to ensure the quality of the summer social practice and focus on the activities, the school league committee has launched 7 themes for young students. The team will complete the theme of "induced the pulse of the times and appreciate development achievements" by investigating the cultural resources of Yichang City, Hubei Province.

When it comes to the Pavilion District, in addition to the famous battle of the Three Kingdoms period, the Battle of Yiling (also known as the Battle of Ling Ting), as well as the "Yangtze River Protection Education Base" successfully transformed from the oil depot. In addition to the historic Huangling Temple, there is a great spirit of modern immigration.

On July 18, 2022, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Aerospace's "One River Clear Water Come on, and the Youth Centennial Hundred Years" summer social practice team went to Yanting District and Yiling District, Yichang City, Hubei to inspect the local water culture. The team communicated in depth with the three generations of water conservancy workers to feel the feelings of Yichang people at different times.

"Gao Mahe, grinding section. Twelve roads, not dry. There is a wash beach in front, and then climbing the mountains and climbing shoes." This saying about the Gao Mahe of the Pavilion. This river is the only river in Yichang, which is the opposite of the Yangtze River, but it still remit into the Yangtze River.

It was originally an ancient business. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, the business travel, horse gangs, and pick -ups in the mountains (cities) in Jing (state) in Hubei must enter Sichuan through this road. It is no longer a drought. The Gaoma River bent forward and drowned the drought in the original river valley. Since then, the business travel can only walk on the water and flow over twelve times in a row to reach the near the Longpan Lake before you can wash your feet and wear it to wear your feet. Shoes continue. If there is a high rainfall, and the stream flows down, the waterway will not be able to pass. In 1958, the Huya People's Commune had governed the river but failed to cure it. Twelve years later, in 1970, the villagers living along the Gaoma River built a dam to build a dam and tailor the bridge. Since then, people do not have to walk on the water. Essence

Laoting District has a long history. In the "Water Sutra Note · Jiang Shui" (Vol. 34) in the Northern Wei Dynasty, there is a description of the Ting Ting Huya Mountain: "The stone wall color is red, there are white patterns, teeth -shaped, and objective image, and objective imagery are used in objective imagery. The name. "This is also the last" Battle of the Pavilion "in the history of the three major battles in the history of the Three Kingdoms (the Battle of Guandu, the Battle of Chibi, and the Battle of Yiling).

There is also a memorable place in the Pavilion District -424 parks, which is a typical example of chemical transformation and repairing the ecology of the river bank. It was built in the site of the former Xingfa Group and is now the "green lung" of the city. The Yangtze River Protection Base is located in the 424 park, which shows how La Ting District cracks out the "chemical industry", persuades fishermen to go ashore. "Grasp the great protection and do not engage in major development." The 758 weir ponds of 3 streams in the six reservoirs in Pavilion District have restored the vitality of the past.

After leaving Lanting, the summer practice team came to Yiling District, Yichang City. Yichang was known as Yiling in ancient times, and "water is now, and the mountains are so far." This place is the place.

At noon, after a brief discussion in the Water Resources Bureau of Yiling District, he went to Huangling Temple.

The Huangling Temple was not called Huangling Temple, but was called the Cattle Temple. It was built in the Spring and Autumn Period to commemorate the achievements of the gods to help Yu Kaishan to control the water. In the Song Dynasty, Ouyang repaired the county magistrate of Yiling. He only believed in Yu Kaishan to manage the water, and believed that the legend of Shenniu helped Yu was purely nonsense, so he renamed the "Huangniu Temple" to "Huangling Temple". In the ninth year of the Tongzhi Governance (1870), there was a major flood disaster in the Yangtze River. This hydrological relic is still preserved in the temple.

Huangling Temple preserves a large number of precious hydrological relics and physical materials such as the Great flood level of the Three Gorges of the Yangtze River. In a sense, this is the hydrological database of water level changes in the Three Gorges area of ​​the Yangtze River. The construction of the Three Gorges Water Conservancy Project provides an important hydrological basis.

Thousands of Huaxia, Yoyo River, and many waves of waves. There is also a thousand -year -old iron tree in Huangling Temple. This iron tree blossomed when Gezhouba was settled in 1983. It blossomed again when the 1993 Three Gorges Water Conservancy Project started. Feel gratitude.

In order to build the Gezhouba and the Three Gorges Water Conservancy Hub, Yiling and the people returned to the people to leave their homeland to rebuild a new residence, making huge sacrifices. When the Gezhou dam was constructed, the number of relocations was as high as more than 8,000, and the scale of the Three Gorges Dam was even greater. In the early days of the construction of the Three Gorges Water Conservancy Hub, more than 3,000 people were relocated to Yiling and Zi Gui, and more than 10,000 people were relocated when they started in 1992. Since the Three Gorges Water Conservancy hub belonged to the "Special Affairs Office" at that time, the entire relocation work began to be very hasty. Two years later, more than 10,000 talents had new homes.

Today, Xu Jiachong in Taipingxi Town, Yiling District has become a demonstration place for immigration.The village is close to the Three Gorges Dam, and more than 90%of immigrants in the village population.It was the experience of leaving the country and the unknown of their eyes, creating the spirit of self -improvement and indomitable immigrants. It is this spirit that supports them to continuously overcome difficulties and recreate the most beautiful villages.The Yangtze River, eternal romance, the head of the dam, the head of the dam, and the villages of the village. They condensed the spirit of "dedication, self -improvement, gratitude, and sunlight" with hardening.Regardless of whether it is a pavilion with the ancient battlefield of the Three Kingdoms and the Yangtze River Protection Base, or Yiling, which has the Huangling Temple and Yiling for the immigrants of water conservancy projects, from Dayu to the construction of Gezhouba and the Three Gorges Water Conservancy Project, the practical regiments are deeply being deeply affected by them.It is also attracted by the unique water culture, and it is also moved by the inheritance and development of the spirit of water control on this hot land.

(Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics "One River Clear Water Come Road, Continue Youth Hundred Years" Summer Social Practice Team Chen Haoran Gong Xiaoyu Deng Qingyu)

Review: Pan Ruikai

Editor in charge: Yang Yan

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