Watch think tank research report "Decoding River Lab" was released in Hangzhou

On September 5th, the observation think tank released the research report "Exploration of the River Laboratory of Decoding" in Hangzhou -the River Exploration of the New Type of Science and Technology Innovation ". On the basis of explaining the connotation characteristics and implementation paths of the new national system of scientific and technological innovation, the report has in -depth analysis of the characteristic practices and experiencepieces of the innovation of the Jiangjiang laboratory system and mechanism.

Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the Party Central Committee has attached great importance to scientific and technological innovation work, especially emphasized the need to exert the advantages of the national system, coordinate all aspects of strength resources, continuously expand the integration of depth and breadth, and build a national strategic ability.

Established in September 2017, the Jiangjiang Laboratory is located in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. It is a technological innovation platform built by the Zhejiang Provincial Party Committee and the Provincial Government to implement the innovation -driven development strategy and explore the new type of national system of science and technology innovation. New R & D institutions in the nature of mixed ownership institutions.

On the fifth anniversary of the establishment of the Laboratory of Zhijiang Lab, the systematic sorting out the operating path of the river laboratory, refining and summarizing its innovative practices and reality in the development process, and providing reference for the R & D institutions and science and technology platforms in other regions and science and technology innovation platforms. Experience and lessons are of great significance.

To this end, the special research group of the looking trend of the think tank was set up to study a large number of public documents, organizing many field visits, and more than 30 people including academicians and experts, relevant institutions of scientific research personnel, managers, and functions of functional departments. Finally, the research report "The River Laboratory of Decoding — the Exploration of the River Under the New Type of Science and Technology Innovation".

The report believes that the implementation of a new type of national system of science and technology innovation is an important institutional arrangement of my country's development of the development of the times, promoting economic and social development, and realizing the goal of science and technology.

From the perspective of the global background, the boundary of scientific and technological innovation disciplines in the era of science is broken. In some areas involving national security and public interests, common technologies, and oversized scientific research projects, they rely on the scientific research of a single subject and can no longer adapt to complexity. New trend of severe scientific and technological innovation competition.

From the perspective of my country's institutional mechanism, the socialist system with Chinese characteristics has a distinctive advantage of concentrated power to do major events. It can give full play to the role of the country as a major scientific and technological innovation organizer, and twist the government, market, society and other aspects into a rope. Form a strong joint force to promote scientific and technological innovation, and realize the optimized allocation of scientific and technological resources within the country.

Through in -depth investigations, the research team believes that the river laboratory, which uses mixed ownership construction, came out of a new path with Zhejiang characteristics and the characteristics of the river in exploring the new national system of scientific and technological innovation. The creation of national strategic technology forces provides new ideas, and provides new models for giving up various types of innovative resources and accelerating the construction of high -energy innovation platforms under the new national system.

The research team believes that the "Zhijiang path" includes the following three aspects of experience and practices:

The first is to aim at the urgent needs of national science and technology and serve major strategic needs. Through research and analysis of the global competition trend, Zhijiang Lab will deeply integrate its own key areas of development with national strategic technology forces and key areas of major projects that implement major scientific and technological science and technology in order to aim at major national strategic needs.

For example, from the perspective of the world's cutting -edge science and technology, intelligent computing has shown strong power in empowering scientific research, digital economy, and national security, and has become a must -have for scientific research.

In this regard, Zhijiang Laboratory has made full efforts from the direction of intelligent computing theoretical systems, hardware systems, software systems, standards and specifications, and major applications to achieve a series of remarkable results: the led Shenwei quantum simulator won 2021 ACM " Gordon Bell Award "developed the largest neuron -scale brain -like computer to create a major scientific device for intelligent computing digital reactors; gathered multi -party forces that calculate the first square array in China, set up intelligent computing digital reactor innovation alliances, and so on.

The second is to innovate and mixed ownership governance systems to promote the formation of various subjects. Zhijiang Lab is the first new R & D institution in the country with the nature of mixed ownership institutions. It is established in accordance with the form of "government -led, college support, and enterprise participation". The government leads to ensure that strategic orientation always serves the needs of the country, and gives full play to the system advantage of concentrated power to run major events; the support of colleges and universities is designed to give full play to the advantages of the cutting -edge exploration of colleges and universities, and to promote the scientific research and development of the laboratory Innovation results; enterprises' participation aims to give full play to the flexibility and efficiency of market governance, realize the diversification of innovation elements, the diversification of scientific research organization models, and high efficiency of results transfer and transformation.

Zhijiang Laboratory has continuously innovated and mixed governance mechanisms, combining the "two hands" of the government and the market, showing the strong resource agglomeration effect and innovative vitality of new R & D institutions. For example, the Zhejiang Provincial Government introduced the power of the Chinese Academy of Sciences to cooperate with the Jiangjiang Laboratory; cooperated with the Northeast Geography Research Institute of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the China Institute of Rice Research to conduct computational breeding research; conducting research on artificial intelligence chips with Tongyuan Technology, and so on.

The third is to face major issues and implement high -level scientific research. With the rise of a new round of scientific and technological revolution, the scientific research paradigm has undergone profound changes, and the field of cross -area has become the focus of major breakthroughs in scientific research. Basic research, technological breakthroughs, and application research are becoming more and more blurred. Requires scientific research institutions to continuously improve management levels, innovate innovation, innovation Management method.

In this regard, Zhijiang Laboratory implements high -level and organized scientific research. In the way of "Great Coordination and Great Relations", according to the needs of the task, the world's closest and most suitable scientific research team is formed globally to overcome the disadvantages of single fighting and scattered resources. As of now, there are 15 large teams of more than 100 people in the Laboratory of Zhijiang Lab. At the same time, through the implementation of the entire project to track management and services, coordinate and solve the innovative resources required by the project and the difficult pain points encountered in the promotion process, supervise the completion of key nodes of the milestone of the project, and improve the quality of scientific research. For example, in accordance with the "Administrative Measures for the Research Project of Zhijiang Laboratory", the "red, yellow, blue and green" four -color warning system is strictly implemented for each project to improve the quality and progress of the project.

According to the report, Zhijiang Lab is a typical representative of local new R & D institutions to move towards national strategic technology forces. It provides a model for the gathering of various resources inside and outside the system under the new national system to gather various resources inside and outside the system, and accelerate the construction of high -energy innovation platforms.

At the same time, the laboratory also encountered some confusion in development. For example, after the resources of the government, universities, and enterprises are gathered, how to optimize all kinds of innovative resources that have gathered in allocation? How to reflect the contribution of resources through income distribution, maintain the enthusiasm of all parties to participate, and form an innovative ecology of continuous flow of innovative resources? How to establish a set of efficient communication mechanisms to ensure information symmetry from all parties? The research team believes that these issues need to continue to think deeply about the exploration of the mixed ownership scientific research institutions represented by Zhijiang Lab.

As an important part of the Xinhua News Agency's national high -end think tank, Watch Think Tank has been focusing on policy research for many years. It has carried out forward -looking, strategic and reserve research around major domestic and foreign issues, forming many influential think tank results. In the future, the watch think tank will continue to pay attention to the new R & D institutions and science and technology platforms represented by Zhijiang Laboratory.

Picture | Xiong Xiangyi, Dean of the Institute of Watch Think Tank Research, released a report

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