The first step of "back to school" is more calm

Students from the third experimental primary school of Wenxian County, Jiaozuo City, Henan Province participated in football training. Xinhua News Agency

【Mai Good Entry School】

"Little brush king, I have a pair of hard -working hands, rationalize the little master in everything, self -taught a little master ..." Recently, the first grade freshman in Nanjing Central Road Primary School received a "adaptation support manual" carefully prepared by the school, It is also equipped with a "unpacking video" recorded by the second -year children of the school.

"The challenge game of the four sections in the manual, corresponding to four aspects: compared to physical and mental adaptation, life adaptation, social adaptation, and learning adaptation, including 10 challenge games, such as skipping rope, shooting, finding some drawing lines, classification of stationery, etc. The QR code on the scan handbook can also hear the picture book stories recorded by the teachers and the children's songs singing the children's songs, guiding students to be familiar with the campus environment in the campus, gradually adjust the work of the campus, and stimulate their interest in learning. " Relevant teachers said.

At the beginning of the new semester, for the "new faces" of the school's family, there must be novelty, joy, and nervousness, and there may be. Can children adapt to the new environment of elementary school? Is it necessary to take a young school (lesson)? What freshman education or connection teaching links will be arranged in the school? How to allow children to adapt and integrate into the new environment as soon as possible? The reporter interviewed the reports that parents and society were concerned about.

1. Soft "Ice Break", reduce the discomfort of changing the environment

Parents of a large kindergarten class in Chaoyang District, Beijing said that if they transition from kindergarten to elementary school, they are worried that the most children's learning: whether the classroom environment can be adapted, whether the operation can be completed on time, whether the school schedule can be adapted, etc. Therefore, he reports it for the child for the child. The young school is connected.

"Physical and mental adaptation, social adaptation, life adaptation, learning adaptation", Lin Min, secretary of the Party branch of the four -eyed elementary school in Ningbo, Zhejiang, understands the most worrying issues that parents are worried about. She said that the children who have just entered elementary school are full of expectations for elementary school and elementary school students, but in the environment where education is particularly rising today, there will still be pressure from all aspects, and even some children will feel anxious and anxious, and some children will feel anxious and anxious. panic. "Entering elementary school from kindergarten is an important turning point in the early childhood growth process. Whether children can adapt to junior enrollment to a certain extent determine their attitudes and emotions for school life and affect future academic performance and development."

"I have to wear a red scarf when I go to elementary school." "I don't have been sitting in the classroom all the time to school, and it is interesting to exercise during class" ... For many first -year "Xiaomengxin" in the Sakura Campus of the Four Eyes, What is the primary school? "In the kindergarten class, I already have a hazy understanding. According to reports, during the registration period of the first grade in the first grade of April and May, the school will hold the campus open day activities to the children and parents of Li Huili's cherry blossom kindergarten class. I came to school with my parents, watched my brother and sister's class exercises, listened to the first grade classroom teaching, interacted with the first grade teachers and brothers and sisters, and made myself a sense of "first grade new life".

"Yes, this is the bathroom, how did you find it?" "There is a villain, representing boys and girls." "Really smart, cover you with a chapter!" Four Eye Primary Schools of Elementary Schools each year's new "ice breaking class". Each of the freshmen holds a task card. With the help of the senior "elder brother and sister", they are familiar with all corners of the campus with a game through the game. "After this day, the children met many friends, and felt that life in elementary school was quite fun. The entire environment of the school, the classrooms, toilets, and playgrounds were also familiar." Lin Min said.

Qi Zhengyi, worshiping the teacher, cinnabar Qi Zhizhi, the teacher's gift, the writing of the pen, the grace of the parents, the pair of admission ... This is the first grade "Little Red Baby" of the Eight Girls of Leng Yun, the Eight Girls in Huachuan County, Heilongjiang Province Lesson first. According to the principal Lu Weizhen, in the first lesson of the school, the first grade "Little Red Wa" is similar to the age of the second grade and the easy communication and communication. One -to -one introduces the characteristics of the first grade of learning and life, and uses their personal experience as "Little Red Wa" to appear and answer questions. After that, the "Little Red Baby" went to the Lengyun Memorial Hall and campus culture under the leadership of the second -year volunteer interpreters. Prepare.

"The" Guiding Opinions on Everbright Promoting the Connection of Kindergarten and Primary School "issued by the Ministry of Education proposed that primary schools set the first grade last semester to adapting to adaptation, focusing on admission to education, local courses, school courses and comprehensive practice activities. In the future, we must pay attention to the physiological and psychological needs of the new life, create a class environment that connects with kindergartens, adjust the schedule in moderation, provide a certain number of picture books, toys and operating materials, adjust the first -year curriculum teaching and management methods, create tolerance and tolerance and tolerance and tolerance and tolerance and tolerance Supporting school environment, eliminating children's unfamiliar experiences and discomfort, "said the person in charge of the Ministry of Education.

2. "Five Education" runs through the connection courses, becoming a new feature after "double reduction"

In the face of a new stage of life, new environment, and new campus, which aspect of "adaptation" is the most important?

Lin Min said that in response to the psychological and cognitive characteristics of children at this age, in teaching, it takes as much as possible in the form of activity, gaming, and living. "For example, in the Chinese class, for simple Chinese characters, the teacher draws Oracle on the whiteboard to let students guess that students can appreciate the changes in Chinese characters; game activities such as fucking, guessing words, driving train, role performance The teacher asked the students to go out of the classroom to observe and experience, and interspersed the "Scientific Reading '" Science Magic "and other content to guide the children to explore independently." Chengyue. We will also organize Pinyin recognition competitions, letters of letters, and 'I am a little speaker' self -introduction, listening to passwords to do action class competitions, 'I and my mother and my mother is slower' to finish the schoolbag competition. "Lu Wei比 said that this series of competitions and exhibitions, with the principles of slowly pushing and slow behavior, do not seek fast time, only for the solid of development, help them establish a team consciousness, and develop good learning quality and habits.

In terms of habit development, the four -eye elementary school carefully chose eight picture books. For example, the picture book "David Going to School" will integrate the points of life that goes to bed early and get up early, can actively drink water, learn to protect vision, pay attention to hygiene, abide by the "Specifications for Elementary School Students" and the basic requirements of school rules In the classroom teaching, the teacher carried out a series of activities such as reading, saying, drawing, drawing, editing, and performing a series of activities around the picture book. Combined with the actual cases of David in the story, help students understand and learn to obey compliance Rules, urge children to develop various good habits.

The reporter noticed that the "five educated" courses throughout the connection stage became a new feature of "double reduction". Starting from entering the school, the atmosphere of each school has guided students to fall in love with a sport and fall in love with an art. Lu Weizhen said that in order to cultivate the hobbies of Xiaohongwa, and happy and healthy life, the school created basic sports training programs participating in everyone participating in red rope skipping, chopstick dance, and color rope exercises. "We will guide the rope skipping every day during the big class time, and there are also skipping rope at home assignments every day." After one semester of enrollment, 99%of "Little Red Baby" can reach a basis of one minute and twenty. Open a trick jumping community for interested "little red baby" to further improve. According to the hobbies and characteristics of students, we have opened paper -cutting, pen drawing, paper painting, triangular insertion, Facebook painting, egg shell painting, technology, sound poetry and dance drama group, hand drum, Erhu, gourd silk, dance, eloquence, volleyball ball, volleyball, volleyball, Fifty -seven communities such as basketball have enriched the campus life and laid a solid background for the colorful life of "Little Red Baby".

"In the first grade menu course settings, we have opened more than ten courses such as track and field, dance, creative children's paintings, classic recitation, story appreciation, mathematical thinking, hard pen calligraphy, soft pen calligraphy, Chinese chess. The hobbies and expertise to choose the course not only meet the students' personality needs, but also provide students with the opportunity to learn and display specialties, so that their campus life is more diverse. "Lin Min introduced.

3. "Waiting for flowers", parents must have a good mentality

"Why should I report to take over? Mainly because the people around them are reporting, and the children's holidays are fine. I want to report it to see it." Facing the "rush running" pressure of the parents around him, parent Wu Gang (a pseudonym (a pseudonym ) Choose to let your child learn pinyin and other knowledge in class. "It's okay before, not too anxious, read books such as Zhao Shiping's" Children's New Grade "to prepare. But the summer vacation of the first grade is suddenly anxious. I personally feel the effect of the connection class learning It's not ideal. As a parent, it is a bit anxious, and even the parent -child relationship is a bit tense. "

Is there a variety of "young connection" and "preparatory" classes necessary? Need to worry, "Everyone is not on me, can I keep up with the classroom children?"

"From the perspective of children's growth, we do not advocate advance learning. Why do we emphasize the entry of zero starting point? Because advanced learning not only does not have real help in the sense, it may be harmful. Children enter elementary school in the future. Let's go, this 'keeping up' needs to be adapted. But if you learn in advance, the teacher starts to say that he is actually repeating. In the end, even if he learns well, it cannot represent his good learning ability. Some children who learn in advance may still be possible The emotion of disgusting learning is completely worthless. "Zhong Xiaolin, an associate professor at the Elementary School of Education of the Capital Normal University, said," In addition, the issue of teachers of young schools also needs to focus on whether there is a teacher qualification certificate and whether the standard is professional enough. "

Zhong Xiaolin said that during the childhood connection stage, some preparations need to be made. Do not learn primary school knowledge in advance does not mean that they do not make enlightenment for children. "For example, the enlightenment of literature and reading can penetrate in family life, rely on children's natural perception and interest; for example, to cultivate children's self -care ability, schoolbags need to sort it out, family homework needs to be remembered by themselves, increased according to hot and cold increase, increase according to hot and cold increase, increase according to hot and cold increase, increase according to hot and cold increase, increase according to the hot and cold increase, increase the heat and heat according to the hot and cold increase, increase the heat and heat according to the hot and cold increase. Reduce clothes, etc.; Also, prepare for speech cognition, understand the teacher's instructions, learn to associate with children, communicate, share, learn to refuse, etc. "

"Actually, the knowledge of the first grade, especially the first grade, can be mastered through teacher teaching, after -school exercises, etc. within the prescribed time.Min said that parents should use the time before the admission. First, let the children realize that "I have grown up slowly, I am going to elementary school, and I will learn a lot of fun things in elementary school."The yearning for elementary school life; the second is to slowly develop some good habits of learning.好 For example, sort out things, put the book neatly after reading the book, read the picture book according to time, and planned a planned manner. If you do n’t understand, you must ask your father and mother."If you choose a sentence for freshmen, I want to say" waiting for flowers "," Lin Min said that parents must have a good attitude, and their children's potential is very large.Yes, in the second and third grades, it may be able to catch up soon, and there is no need to go to the seedlings to promote it.

(Reporter Zhou Shixiang Yang Yan)

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