Warm reminder of kindergarten: Hand, foot and mouth disease enters a high incidence, this prevention guide is transferred to parents!

As the temperature rises, hand, foot and mouth disease enters a period of rising from April, and it will reach its peak in May to July.

Parents and friends, are you ready to prevent hand, foot and mouth disease, so that the baby is not "recruited"?

What are the clinical symptoms of hand, foot and mouth disease?

Lack of incubation period: 2-10 days, average 3-5 days.

Clinical symptoms: According to the development process, it is divided into the following 5 phases.

Phase 1 (rash period of hand, foot and mouth):

The main manifestations are fever, rash (macroe pimples, pimples, and herpes) in the hands, feet, mouth, mouth, hip, etc., which can be accompanied by symptoms such as cough, runny nose, and loss of appetite. Some cases are only manifested as rash or herpeshamine, and individual cases may have no rash. This period of cases are general cases of hand, foot and mouth disease, and most cases are cured in this period.

Issue 2 (period of nervous system suffering):

A few EV71 infection cases can cause central nervous system damage, which occurs within 1-5 days of disease, manifested as poor mental, drowsiness, easy to start, headache, vomiting, irritability, limb glittering, acute limb weakness, neck rigidity and other meningitis, brain brain, brain brain Flames, spinal cord -like syndrome, syndrome signs of cerebral spinal inflammation. Cerebral spinal fluid examination is a sterile meningitis change. The cerebral spinal cord CT scan can be discovered without positive, and MRI examination can be visible. This period of cases are severe cases of severe cases of hand, foot, and mouth, and most cases can be cured.

Issue 3 (Preliminary Cardiopulmonary Deficiency):

Most of them occur within 5 days of the disease. At present, it is believed that it may be related to the dysfunction of plant nerve dysfunction or hypertensive nerve function after the brain stem inflammation. Some also believe that immune damage after EV71 infection is one of the pathogenesis mechanisms. In this period, cases are manifested as heart rate, increased breathing, cold sweat, skin patterns, cold limbs, rising blood pressure, rising blood sugar, rising blood white cells (WBC) peripheral, and abnormal heart ejaculation scores. This period of cases are critical types of cases of severe cases of hand, foot, and mouth. It is the key to discovering the above manifestations and correct treatment in a timely manner.

Issue 4 (cardiopulmonary failure period):

The continued development of the disease will occur, which may occur, which may be related to neurological pulmonary edema and circulating functional failure caused by cerebral stem and encephalitis. Most of them occur within 5 days of the disease, and the age is 0-3 years old. The clinical manifestation is tachycardia (indifferent children's heartbeat), shortness of breath, rapid lips, cough pink sputum phlegm or blood -based liquid, and continuous blood pressure decreases or shock.

Issue 5 (recovery period):

The body temperature gradually returns to normal, the dependence of vascular activated drugs gradually decreases, the symptoms of the nervous system and cardiopulmonary function are gradually recovered, and a few can leave the sequelae of the nervous system.

What are the ways of hand, foot and mouth disease?

The infectiousness of hand, foot and mouth disease is very contagious, and there are many ways to spread. If you want to prevent it, you must first understand the pathway of the disease:

1. Food or water contaminated by viruses in contact or drinking.

2. contact the saliva, herpes or feces of the sick child.

3. The virus in the throat and the virus in saliva is spread through droplets.

4. Contact with polluted toys, bottles, hands, etc.

What should I do if I have hand, foot and mouth disease?

1. Pay attention to isolation

Try not to go to the concentration of the crowd to avoid contact with health children.

Multi -ventilation (such as open doors and windows, etc.) to keep the indoor air circulation, and the indoor temperature and humidity are appropriate.

2. Observe the condition

Pay attention to the child:

1 Whether there are new symptoms and signs.

2 Whether there are original symptoms and signs to worsen and deteriorate.

3 Whether there is a critical signal mentioned earlier.

Regular monitoring of body temperature, usually once every 4 hours of body temperature, such as body temperature exceeding 38.5 ° C (armpit temperature), measured once every 1 to 2 hours, and pay attention to whether there is cold tremor, stunning, irritable, nonsense, nonsense, nonsense, nonsense, nonsense, nonsense, nonsense, nonsense, nonsense, nonsense, nonsense, nonsense, nonsense, nonsense, nonsense, nonsense, nonsense, nonsense, nonsense, and nonsense, and nonsense, nonsense, nonsense, nonsense, and nonsense. An illusion or twitching, etc., should be repeated 1 hour after the heating treatment.

Third, pay attention to care

The herpes in the oral cavity can make the child pain. Pay attention to the diet as much as possible to eat soft or liquid, semi -liquid foods, and the diet should be light, delicious, and easy to digest. food.

Pay attention to keeping oral cleaning and hygiene. After each meal, you should rinse your mouth with warm water; pay attention to wash your hands frequently to avoid repeated infections or cross -infections.

Within 1 week of onset, rest is important, try to limit the amount of mobility of children to prevent excessive fatigue.

Fourth, rash care

Keep your skin clean, wipe the bath with warm water, wear loose and soft clothing, and pay attention to keep it dry; the bed should be flat, dry, and clean.

Cut the children with nails to avoid scratching rash, and "gloves" if necessary.

Those who have rash in the hips should deal with the child's urination (urine is not humid, etc.) in time to keep the hips clean and dry.

If the herpes are not ulcerated, you can apply it with glycrystone; if the herpes are broken, you can apply a smaller disinfectant such as iodine, and pay attention to keeping local cleaning and drying.

5. Pay attention to disinfection

The toys that children have played, the use of milk, tableware, or other clothes should be completely disinfected.

Children's bottle and pacifier should be washed and boiled for 20 minutes (after the water starts to start timing).

Children's clothing, bedding and other fabrics need to be cleaned separately, soak at least 30 minutes with hot water above 70 ° C.

Toys that can be scrubbed or soaked, it is invalid to disinfect alcohol or other items that do not be soaked in alcohol. It is invalid.spray.The items that need to be disinfected can be placed under the sun, but it is limited to the surface of the object that can be illuminated by the sun.

How to prevent it?

It can not be immune for lifelong disease, so prevention is critical.

1, 6 months-5-year-old child inoculated EV71 vaccine as soon as possible.

2. Speaking of hygiene, wash your hands logistically before meals.

3. Do not drink raw water, do not eat raw food.

4. Take less children to the crowd dense places.

5, toys, clothing, sheets, etc. should be cleaned and disinfected in time.

6. Children in the second or multi -fetal families are infected, and they must be strictly isolated.

*Discovery: Most of the text and pictures in this article are from the Internet. The editor of the Chief President Kindergarten Service Platform, because of the need for teaching and research to reprint or select articles, focuses on sharing excellent education concepts. The copyright belongs to the original author. If there is any infringement,Please leave a message in the background to contact and delete.

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