Let the agricultural technology "come from the field, go to the field"

【Expert Reviews】

"Who to cultivate people, who cultivates, and how to cultivate people" has always been the fundamental issue of education. For the majority of agricultural colleges and universities, it is necessary to cultivate high -level application -oriented talents in the agricultural and rural fields in an important position, guide the graduate students of agricultural professional degrees to enhance the feelings of "knowing farmers, love farmers, and promoting farmers". The shortcomings provide solid talent support for accelerating the modernization of agricultural and rural areas and comprehensive revitalization of the countryside.

In recent years, the science and technology courtyard model has realized the close combination of teaching and education, fields and classrooms, theoretical and practical, scientific research and promotion, innovation and service, and radiation has driven the reform of the national agricultural universities. On the land of China, in order to help poverty alleviation and build a well -off society in an all -round way, a bright answer sheet is handled. According to statistics, from 2009 to 2020, the Science and Technology Council served nearly 600 poor villages, 48,500 poor households, and more than 170,000 poor people. A large number of science and technology centers have developed a good momentum and explored useful experience.

At the same time, the Science and Technology Council can improve the level of cognition of graduate students, agriculture, rural areas, and farmers, broaden their knowledge, and enhance their ability to solve practical problems. The resident is a small cadre and rooted in the first line of rural production in order to face face -to -face understanding the actual agricultural production and the actual needs of farmers. , Improve the scientific quality of farmers. Students practice, research, and service in the small college of science and technology are both students, agricultural technicians and training teachers. Tightly connected. Therefore, the small house of science and technology is a complex that integrates "science and technology agriculture, industrial development, popular science education, farmers training, and talent cultivation". It is an important training carrier for agricultural degrees graduate education. According to statistics, from 2009 to 2020, more than 800 mentors and more than 1,500 graduate students participated in the construction and operation of the Science and Technology Council in succession, formulated 113 technical regulations, 284 innovative single technologies, 276 sets of farmers' training materials, publicized publicity There are more than 600 exhibition boards, more than 80,000 people in the field observation, and more than 200,000 offline training farmers. More and more agricultural students have grown into talents in science and technology courtyards, achieving the perfect combination of college talents training and serving the society.

During the "Fourteenth Five -Year Plan" period, we should find a focus point to better play the demonstration role of science and technology centers in terms of talent training, scientific and technological innovation, and social services.

Close to the needs of rural industries, so that more agricultural sciences will release youth heat in the vast countryside. To revitalize the countryside, it is the key to choose a rich industry for local conditions. At present, to comprehensively promote rural revitalization, promote high -quality agricultural development, and realize the modernization of agriculture and rural areas, we must give full play to the role of science and technology houses to help local local use of its development advantages and develop the people's industries. In the process of promoting the revitalization of the industry, we will promote the close combination of the education and production practice of agriculture -related graduate students, closely integrate with social needs, and closely combine with the development of agriculture and rural areas. Listening to the people's voices in the ears, using the inner sensation of the pulse, and sweating in the revitalization of the countryside.

To release social benefits better, let more farmers pick up the "Jin Bian" of agricultural technology. For a period of time, some agricultural -related students have a low level of understanding and narrow knowledge of "agriculture, rural areas, and rural areas, and the ability to solve actual production problems is relatively lacking. The science and technology courtyard model has undergone practical inspection, and the effects of providing talents, intellectual services, and technology and material support for rural revitalization have obvious. Agricultural technology "comes from the field to the field." Under the new situation, we must focus on solving the deep -seated contradictions and problems in agricultural development, focusing on the agricultural product structure, anti -risk capabilities, and agricultural modernization level, incorporate the small centers of science and technology into the local agricultural technical service system and farmers' training system, support The small institute of science and technology does a good job of scientific services and science training and propaganda for "agriculture and rural areas", and guides and help more farmers to pick up the "Jin Bian" to make their life sesame flowers high.

It is necessary to "rich pockets" and "rich minds" to cultivate more new professional farmers need to play the power of "science and technology courtyards". Through the small college, teachers and students of colleges and universities and farmers live together and work, and carry out agricultural education training at the agricultural production site. Science and Technology Council is an important "pier" for technological innovation and scientific and technological communication. It has an irreplaceable role in promoting the popularization of scientific knowledge, improving the scientific quality of farmers, improving network literacy, and cultivating modern farmers. At present, we must explore more implementation mechanisms, and accelerate the cultivation of new types of professional farmers with cultural, understanding, good management, and management. While helping farmers "rich brains", more scientific research results are encouraged to get out of the laboratory and be in vast in the vastness The fields and landing are rooted and blossomed, and the win -win results are achieved.

(Author: Huang Qinghua, a researcher at Southwest University Branch Center, Southwest University Branch of the Socialist Theoretical System of Chongqing) Chongqing)

(Project team: Our reporter Zhang Sheng, Gao Jianjin, Wang Jianhong, Zhang Wen Pan, Yu Aihua, Long Jun, Li Hui, Wang Shengxi, Wang Simin Newspaper Correspondent Xun Lian, Chen Xi)