[Perspective Society · Social Follow] Striving for the exam of the exam degree in the exam

An objective reality is that the tension of high -quality degrees allows some parents to be described as preparations from elementary schools at all costs. Stabilizing the prestigious school is their ultimate goal.

On July 21, a video showed that the girl who took the entrance examination in Hangzhou this year was not admitted to Yuhang's middle school and was blamed at home at home. He jumped off the high -rise windows, and then the child's mother jumped down. Destiny.

This is a sad news. However, the admission rate of 50%of the initial increase is a gap in front of tens of millions of parents and children.

In many people's eyes, the middle school entrance examination gradually becomes a more important life entrance examination than the college entrance examination. In the summer vacation of 2022, a fierce secondary entrance examination degree battle is being staged.

The admission score line increases significantly

"Since July, all my unfamiliar calls have not been answered." The director of the Education Bureau of Guangdong in Guangdong said in an interview with "Xiaokang" magazine and a reporter from China Well -off. He did not want to pick up his mobile phone, but there was no way to pick it up, because most of them came from a degree for their children. "I answered the phone, my ability was limited, I couldn't give them a degree, I just refused."

After the score of the middle school entrance examination came out, many parents who thought that their children were "still available", after the admission score line came out, the anxiety had begun.

This year is the first middle school entrance examination after the implementation of the "double reduction" in Guangzhou, and the second year of the implementation of the "New High School Entrance Examination". On July 12, the first batch of admission to the high school entrance examination in Guangzhou was ended. There are 4199 students, and the third -two -point segment and the provincial level or above are 5032. The number of admission is significantly increased compared with last year.

The first batch of admission scores of the Guangzhou High School Entrance Examination, the Guangdong Experimental Middle School is 766 points, and the South China Normal University Affiliated Middle School is 764 points. Guangzhou's "Six Famous Schools" (Provincial, Huafu, Second Middle School, Cisenza, Guangya, Guangfu), Shenzhen's "Four Famous Schools" (deep, deep, deep, deep, high) In the ministerial middle school, the admission score line is above 700 or more.

After the students' secondary entrance examination scores were announced, many parents and students were very satisfied with the score they took, and even thought that entering the key high school has become a matter of nailing on the board, but after understanding the scores obtained by most candidates, they started to feel very puzzled. The reason is that the number of students who take high scores has increased a lot, and even some students have received full scores. "This result will inevitably have a significant impact on whether students can be accepted by high school, because high school admission is more for reference students' ranking situation, and choose best admission."

A senior high school entrance examination student in Zhejiang told reporters that he scored 630 points. According to previous experience, it is not difficult to enter a key high school, but I did not expect that the local high school admission line this year was set to 656 points. "I took more than 600 points, but I couldn't have a general public high school. I could only choose to enter a private high school."

The overall performance of candidates has increased the admission score line. The most affected students are the number of family members who have a general family condition. The charging standards in private high schools are generally higher. This part of the students may be accepted by vocational schools.

In addition, there are many high scores among this candidate, and it is not difficult to explain the exam from one aspect. In this regard, some parents questioned, "It is impossible to understand why the difficulty of the test question is reduced, which does not make any significance for candidates to advance, because even if candidates get high scores Chance."

According to an expert's analysis, the difficulty of the test questions is actually due to the consideration of practical factors, because this year's candidates are influenced by the "dual reduction" policy, and there may not be many pressures from learning in the third stage. "Because the national regulations need to help students reduce pressure, the difficulty of the middle school entrance examination topic will be reduced a lot."

The expert emphasizes that this is to be able to encourage students as much as possible, and to allow parents and students to know that they do not need to continue to roll, because as long as they master the basic knowledge, they can get high scores in the exam. Specializing in various problems. "I just didn't expect that there were too many students who could get high scores, and this did not have any impact on whether the students could advance their studies. Taking higher scores can get higher -ranking students to have the opportunity to advance study The difficulty of the middle school entrance examination has not been changed, and students will continue to roll in order to be able to advance. "

In 2022, the number of applicants in Guangzhou High School Entrance Examination was 11,464, which was 20,920 than the number of applicants for the high school entrance examination in 2021. The largest number of people in the middle school entrance examination this year is 680 ~ 710 points. In 2021, the largest number of people in Guangzhou's high school entrance examination is 630 ~ 670 points, indicating that the competition of candidates in the middle and upper segments is relatively fierce, especially for the grabbing of high -quality high schools in the district.

Wu Rui, a senior researcher at the policy of excellent education, analyzed that the number of applicants for the Guangzhou high school entrance examination this year increased by about 20,000, which also exacerbated competition, and the school scores rose. "This year's scores generally rose, and 700 points this year are equivalent to 669 points last year. From the perspective of the" 2022 Guangzhou Municipal Entrance Examination Score Section (including various policy bonus) "比1.3%;而去年750分以上考生为240人，占比0.27%。今年690分以上考生22100人，占比19.83%;去年这两个数字分别为10959人、12.1%。”伍睿强调， If parents do not have the concept of relative scores and rankings, they only consider absolute scores, which is easier to feel that high scores are serious.

Conflicts of students and degrees

Although the new crown epidemic has affected the Guangdong economy in the past two years, it has not had a significant impact on the increase in the foreign population of Guangdong. "Especially in first -tier cities such as Guangzhou and Shenzhen, the superiority of public services such as medical and education is not comparable to ordinary mainland cities." Zhu Xiaoxiao, a new Dongguan from Hubei, told reporters of "Xiaokang" magazine and China Xiaokang.com.

During the ten years from 2012 to 2021, the population of the nine cities in the Pearl River Delta increased by nearly 22 million, and the foreign population accounted for half of the permanent population.

And these new Cantonese people, whether they stay in Guangdong, are trying to let their children stay in Guangdong to participate in small, middle and high schools. "This is one of the goals of our generation to work hard." Zhu Xiaoxiao said.

In the Pearl River Delta, about 39 million migrant population constitutes the background of its economy. Among them, Zhu Xiaoxiao has such a "dragging child" to go to Cantonese, bringing more than 4 million children's school needs.

After the four batches of the Guangzhou Entrance Examination were completed, the number of "slip" in the parent circle reached 14,000. According to the data released by the Guangzhou Municipal Admissions Office, the minimum control line of Pu Gao is 545 points. There are about 72,500 students in the city. In other words, about 10,000 students will not be recorded.

Last year, Pu Gao planned 56,157, and 6,5601 candidates from the Shangpu High -Line, and about 10,000 students could not record Pu Gao.

In 2020, a survey of the Shenzhen Education Bureau also showed the giant of "arrears": as of that year, nearly 350 compulsory education planned land and 770 kindergarten planned land planned for the city had not been implemented. Public compulsory education degrees, 230,000 kindergarten degrees. This year, Shenzhen's compulsory education degree gap reached 50,000.

Due to insufficient degrees, Shenzhen's high school admission rate in 2019 was only 45%. Parents were "half children can't go to high school" fried pot. In the second year, Wang Lixin, then deputy mayor of Shenzhen, acknowledged that "no large -scale (degree) construction is certainly not possible. In the past 40 years, public high schools are 100,000, and 60,000 will be built in the next three years" Essence

However, a number of people in the educational community reported that what really triggered the "huge change" was a "hard requirement" issued by the central government: in May 2021, the General Office of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the General Office of the State Council issued the "Opinions on Regulating the Development of Private Compulsory Education." ", The spirit of this document and related conferences is clear that private compulsory education in various places shall not exceed 5%of the provincial provincial level, and the county level shall not exceed 15%.

At that time, the proportion of private compulsory education in Guangzhou, Shenzhen, and Dongguan accounted for approximately 29%, 33%, and 64%, respectively, much higher than the average level of about 10%across the country. The control ratio to 5%means that it is necessary to reverse the educational pattern of privately -owned and public -civilized office coordinated development in the Pearl River Delta for a long time, so that the government has just responsible for the education of tens of millions of cities.

The compression of private school degrees has undoubtedly brought more panic to parents who were already anxious.

On the other hand, a number of scholars and officials admit that it is difficult to meet the central requirements in Guangdong within 2 to 3 years. The Shenzhen Education Bureau estimates that during the "14th Five -Year Plan" period, it is necessary to control the proportion of private compulsory education to 15%. In addition to supplementing the aforementioned 550,000 public degrees in arrears, it is also necessary to add 30 and 2,000 schools with a scale of 2,000 people. The gap in Dongguan is larger: "Caixin" estimates that even if it invested 210 new primary and secondary schools by invested 30 billion yuan by 2025, it can only reduce the proportion of private compulsory education to about 35%. "The town government can dominate the financial funds of 3 billion yuan each year, and the daily expenditure of education costs more than 200 million yuan. Last year (2020), the new and expanded schools spent nearly 1 billion yuan more. "A town cadre in Dongguan once reported to Xinhuanet like this.

It should be noted that as the first batch of "two children" grew up, it was the peak period of basic education in the next few years. According to the prediction data of the Guangdong Provincial Department of Education, the needs of Guangdong preschool education reaching peaks in 2022, and primary schools will reach its peak in 2025; by 2025, the province's basic education school age will reach 22.9 million.

There is no doubt that the competition in the high school entrance examination will be more intense in the future.

Preparation of advanced middle school entrance examination

"In the face of such a fierce competition, we must discuss long -term." Huang Hong, a third grade student of a third grade of a elementary school in Yuexiu District, Guangzhou, told a reporter from "Xiaokang" magazine and China Well -off. First of all, the schools that can be risen at the beginning of the row must be ensured that they must be prepared before the beginning of the promotion. "As long as Xiao Sheng has a good junior high school, the pressure is not so big." According to a reporter's investigation, parents like Huang Hong "from the long -term guidance" are not a minority in the second to sixth grades in Guangzhou. "If you don't know, it's just that you haven't entered this circle yet." Huang Hong said.

According to her explanation, the students of this "circle" are generally top students of various schools in Guangzhou, especially head schools, including private schools. These parents know the conditions for the admission of top schools such as Huafu, provincial, vast, Guangwai, No. 2 Middle School, Sixth Middle School, and Guangya. "At the beginning of Outuka in the first time of Huafu Xiaosheng, English has performed at least Ket, a first prize of the Austrian Cup, which is the most basic condition. Want the cup and other events awards, then it is basically stable. "Huang Hongru told reporters.

These parents have pointed the enrollment conditions of each school, and then set the test target school according to their children's study, and strive to get various certificates required by the school below the fifth grade of elementary school. Huang Hong's son was promoted to the third grade in September this year. He has passed Ket, and has a second prize of the Olympic China Cup. There is still a lot of distance in junior high school admission conditions, but he expressed confidence, "there are still three years before the sixth grade to prepare."

Deng Xingyu, who was immediately admitted to the fourth grade, has passed Ket in the third grade of the third grade. He took PET in October this year. At present, he is preparing for the test throughout the summer vacation. To this end, he also invited a tutor to concentrate on English. The Olympiad won a first prize of the Chinese Cup, two hopes of the second prize of the Hope Cup, and the first prize of the Blue Bridge Cup in the Blue Bridge Cup ... Deng Xingyu's mother said that in the next two years, as long as it maintains normal development in the next two years, if it is not unexpected, The four major schools in Guangzhou will make an admission intention to the children before the sixth grade.

The reporter learned in an interview with many parents of this "circle" that this process is very long and difficult. Whether it is time, energy or economically, it needs to pay a huge price, but all parents have said that this is the most valuable value investment. "Parents and children have worked hard for a few years. After entering junior high school, the road will go a lot."

According to the statistics of "Yangcheng Evening News", in 2022, there were 116 private primary schools in Guangzhou, which accounted for nearly 45%of private primary schools. Some of the children's schools, such as Huangpu Donghui School's tuition fees to 9,000 yuan/semester, an increase of 155.0%, Baiyun District Jiangnan Pearl Primary School 8,000 yuan/semester, an increase of 122.2%. Last year, there were 16 people in Baiyun District who had not exceeded 10,000 yuan, and only 4 this year; Tianhe District dropped from 7 to 3.

Among the 57 private primary schools in Baiyun District, 53 primary schools were excessive to participate in the lottery due to the number of applicants, and more than 12,000 parents had more than 6,000 degrees.

In the 9th private junior high school in Huangpu District, there are 5 classes in 4 schools, which are dominated by the students of migrant children, all participated in the lottery. In early July, the results of the first round of shaking were just come out. Some parents who were selected as questioned the Education Bureau, and why did they not fulfill their promises.

Dongguan and Shenzhen also have different margins. Since the end of April this year, the Dongguan Education Bureau asked the Zhenjie Education Management Center to strictly investigate the degree in elementary schools and middle schools. Shenzhen revised the "Standards for Establishment of Primary and Middle Schools in Shenzhen Citizens" in 2020, and modified the "within 45 people" per class of private primary schools to "within 40 people", and also indirectly adjusted the scale of civil admissions.

After the central government clarified the 5%control ratio of private compulsory education students, Dancheng County, Luyi County and other places in Henan Province, the government has been forced to run the school for a temporary diversion of tens of thousands of students. With the lesson of Henan's car, there is no radical means such as "one -size -fits -all", but the restrictions on parents and schools have gradually developed.

Author: "Well -off" · China Well -off reporter Liu Jianhua

Edit: Liu Yanhua

School pair: ： 对

Review: Gong Zimo

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