10 people go online and live 10 kilometers away ... This year, universities started, so difficult to live in the dormitory?

Near September, autumn comes with school.

More than one college student spit on the Internet: I want to live in a ordinary school dormitory at ease, which has become a luxurious thing.

Starting this year, the dormitory tension has become a non -individual phenomenon. In order to stuff all the students as possible, the leaders of colleges and universities "show their magical powers":

Hang the school's dormitory bed on the Internet, let students grab, and go to the school to rent a house; re -launch the "ten people bed" many years ago; transform the renovation of the temple as a student dormitory; regardless of distance, all the new students are placed in ten In a middle school outside, the teaching work was also completed in the middle school.

Behind the dormitory, the college expanded into people's vision again. Many scholars pointed out that under the expansion, universities carry problems such as insufficient educational resources, insufficient supporting living security, and difficulty in training quality. However, the cost of not being able to bear graduate accommodation is a phased issue, and it will not become the norm in the future. Students do not need to worry.

Some experts have suggested that the tension of dormitory may explore the socialization of school logistics services, learn foreign experience, and solve the solution through market -oriented services.

Dormitory "gap"

Before the postgraduate entrance examination, Hunan Normal University's research on the research of Hunan Normal University never expected that after studying, he had to "return to high school to live".

One month before the start of the school, around August 21, the school's freshmen of more than 2,000 graduate students were notified. Due to the significant increase in the enrollment scale, new students will be placed in a middle school for one year. As a transitional accommodation venue, teaching work will be in Middle school is completed.

The freshmen inquired online and found that the middle school was more than ten kilometers away from the school. In other words, in the future studying life, they may be completely missed with the library, campus, and cafeteria stadiums of the school's headquarters.

Obviously, they are very unwilling. Not only are these graduate students dissatisfied, the parents of middle school students who have collected graduate students are more difficult to accept.

Parents are worried that graduate students are different from high school students and different schedules. When graduate students enter and exit freely, the safety of high school students cannot be guaranteed. And the 20 -year -old graduate double -entry into love, making high school students unable to read with peace of mind.

A copy of the "Purchase of Service Procurement of Student Teaching Life Vendor Use Service Purchase" on the official website of Hunan Normal University shows that Hunan Normal University spent 8.4 million yuan for leased the middle school venue as a graduate dormitory.

Under the strong opposition of the parents and graduate students of the middle school, the middle school school took the lead in compromising. On August 24, the middle school announced that graduate students from Hunan Normal University would not stay in our school, and parents should be assured.

Immediately afterwards, the Graduate School of Hunan Normal University also issued a notice that the 2022 graduate accommodation no longer arranged in the institution, and the school strives to arrange for graduate student accommodation in the campus and around the school.

The anxiety of Hunan Normal University 2022 graduate students finally came to an end.

A few days ago, Southwest Jiaotong University also ranked first on the hot search list due to dormitory problems. Due to the tension of the dormitory, the Southwest Jiaotong University hangs the school's dormitory bed on the Internet, allowing the graduate students to "grab", and the students who can't grab need to rent a house at their own school.

Hundreds of students who did not grab the dormitory were naturally uncomfortable. After reporting, the school agreed to rent a house for students who did not grab the dormitory. The accommodation costs were consistent with the school's charging standards.

Xiangtan University forced the senior students who lived in the 4th room to 10 people, and also "showed their faces" on the hot search list. However, even if the students "made a big trouble" on the Internet, the school still insisted on the decision of moving to sleep.

The universities with shortage of dormitory, all expand at least 2,000 people

At the same time, there are problems of dormitory tensions in many universities. The reasons behind it do not even need to think too much -there are many monks and less porridge, and the expansion of colleges and universities does not match the supporting dormitory.

When the students of Xiangtan University, who were forced to move from the four rooms, complained on the Internet, Xiangtan University University gave an explanation of up to 2 pages of paper. Regarding the reason for the restoration of 10 people's bed, Xiangtan University said that the number of applicants for college entrance examinations in Hunan Province in 2022 increased by 76,000 compared with the previous year. The school implemented the deployment of the number and admission rate of the provincial party committee and provincial government to increase the number of high -level universities in Hunan, and the undergraduate enrollment increased by 1,640 compared with last year. At the same time, the 2022 graduate enrollment increased by nearly 600 compared with the 2022 graduate students. Therefore, there is a large number of bed gaps this year.

Similarly, on the Hunan Normal University's "Purchase of Service Procurement for the use of students' teaching venues for teaching life", the reason for the procurement is that in order to implement the requirements of the provincial party committee and provincial government to increase our province's 2022 undergraduate admission rate, 1750 new undergraduates, 500 graduate students, urgently need to expand schooling space and increase teaching and living places.

Taking Hunan Province as an example, universities in major provinces are expanding this year, and most of them have expanded more than 1,000. Judging from the admissions plan of Hunan Province in 2022 announced by colleges and universities, the number of people in Hunan Province has expanded more than 30,000 in Hunan this year.

For example, Changsha University of Technology plans to enroll 4,866 students in the province, an increase of nearly 2,000 from the previous year; Hunan Agricultural University plans to enroll 5,478 in the province, an increase of about 1500 from the previous year; For 4,830 people, an increase of about 1,000 people over the previous year.

Published in August 2021 in an academic journal "China New Communications", an article entitled "After the Expansion of the Graduate of the Internet Big Data Analysis, the Construction of the School and Outside School Dormitory" introduced that the significant expansion of graduate students is often accompanied by major events. In 2003, the SARS virus invaded, and the number of postgraduate enrollment was 66,300, an increase of 32.7%compared to previous years; the Global Financial Crisis in 2009, the graduate students expanded 64,500, an increase of 14.45%. In the employment market in 2020, the Ministry of Education promulgated the graduate enrollment policy. The number of graduate enrollment increased by nearly 186,000 on the basis of 2019, and the postgraduate expansion rate reached 24.4%.

However, the speed of the expansion of college dormitories cannot keep up with the speed of postgraduate expansion. Since 1999, universities across the country have begun to expand the campus to provide students with new classrooms and dormitories. After 2010, with the saturation of colleges and universities, the infrastructure construction of colleges and universities gradually improved, and the construction of school buildings slowed down. By consulting the "National Higher Education School House" in the "National Higher Education School House" in the "National Higher Education School House", the property rights school building of the middle school has been added and the construction area is under construction. In 2009, the newly added school building area was as high as 9.62 million square meters, but with the first batch of construction trends of universities in colleges and universities In the past, the establishment of the school building gradually slowed down, and it is expected that it will slow down by 40%in 2021. The continuous slowdown of dormitory expansion rates and surge in graduate enrollment rates in sharp contrast, resulting in serious shortage problems in college dormitories.

In the long run, the tension of college dormitory will not become the norm

In fact, as early as two or three years ago, colleges and universities stated on the enrollment chapters that they could not provide accommodation for all full -time graduate students.

According to incomplete statistics, Tsinghua University, Peking University, Beijing Normal University, Nanjing University, Fudan University, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nankai University, Xiamen University, etc., all have full -time graduate students who do not arrange accommodation.

Some universities make it clear that they do not provide accommodation for the State; some universities can relieve the pressure by shortening accommodation time: only one year of accommodation, and accommodation does not provide accommodation during off -campus internships.

Why do most schools choose "sacrifice" graduate students when they are nervous?

In an interview with the Dahe Daily · Yu Video, Tang Shuyuan, the chief researcher of the Digital Research Institute of Time Digital Research Institute of the Department of Law of Shanghai Suganda College, said that graduate students have a stronger self -care and financial ability than this college student. In addition, graduate students have expanded their enrollment in recent years. Large scale, the proportion and corresponding configuration of colleges and universities are broken, and the relevant supply is even more insufficient.

Not only that, compared to graduate education, this college education is still an important basic higher education. There are many curriculum arrangements in undergraduate education and higher contact with the school.

Universities cannot bear the cost of accommodation of graduate students. Will it become the norm in the future?

Bai Wenxi, the chief economist of IPG China, said that it should be a phased issue. In the long run, with factors such as the expansion of colleges and universities and the decrease in the overall size of the students, it will not become the norm.

In 2020, the Ministry of Education proposed to adhere to the implementation ratio of 5: 5, which is 10%less than the previous general position 6: 4. If this policy is implemented, students who have passed the college entrance examination through ordinary high schools have decreased by 10% compared to previous years

With the implementation of the universal diversion policy, the decrease in the number of initial increases directly affects the number of people participating in the college entrance examination. The number of people in the college entrance examination and successfully promoted the undergraduate will also decrease.

In other words, after the postgraduate enrollment boom caused by the epidemic, the enrollment rate of graduate students will gradually stabilize or shrink. In addition, the expansion of higher vocational colleges, which began in 2019, has also begun. The first batch of enrollment of higher vocational colleges was 1 million, involving 1,418 higher vocational colleges. According to reports, the number of expansion targets in 2020 and 2021 was 2 million. A large number of students will be diverted. Tang Shiyuan said that under the current expansion, universities carry problems such as insufficient educational resources, insufficient supporting living security, and difficulty in cultivating quality. You can subsidize students outside the school, especially those with difficult families, integrated surrounding accommodation -related resources to ensure outside school to ensure that outside the school Accommodation students arrange and conditions. In addition, pay attention to the scientific configuration of teachers and educational living resources to ensure the improvement of the overall education quality.

Several scholars point out that universities do not need to spend huge cost expansion dormitories due to the expansion of graduate enrollment policies proposed by emergencies. The shortage of college dormitories brings business opportunities to the construction of student apartments around the school, creating comfort, flexibility, and diversified off -campus student apartments or the urgent urgency of universities and graduate students.

Bo Wenxi believes that in the education of foreign universities, a large number of students 'accommodation is solved through out -of -school marketization and socialized ways. Experience can be used for reference, and it is also conducive to students' ability to integrate into society. It is not a bad thing.

Tao Huaun, an expert of the Institute of Education and Science, Hangzhou, suggested that students can encourage students to read and actively explore the socialization of logistical services, that is, find a secure solution between the publicity and marketization provided by college dormitory resources.

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