How to teach for labor class and who teach?Nanning solicited opinions on labor education in primary and secondary schools

Recently, the Nanning Education Bureau issued the "Nanning Primary and Middle School Labor Education Guidance (Draft for Soliciting Opinions)" (hereinafter referred to as the "Draft for Soliciting Opinions"), and asked the public for the time, content, and form of the school's labor education course. As the autumn semester is coming, the labor class will officially become an independent course in primary and secondary schools. What new forms of local primary and secondary schools will be unveiled? The reporter interviewed.

New rules: Evaluation results of labor literacy evaluation are important references

"Elementary and secondary school labor education classes have an average of no less than one lesson per week, and the labor week is set up in each school year. The time for family life or off -campus public welfare activities of primary and secondary schools is not less than 1 hour." Primary schools should offer labor education courses as required, and develop labor education curriculum resources in accordance with the specific situation of the school. At the same time, in other discipline teaching activities such as Chinese, mathematics, English, etc. Course and special project courses to ensure the implementation of labor and education.

The comments draft mentioned that it is planned to be designated in March each year as the monthly labor education activity month in Nanning primary and secondary schools (occupations). Labor education courses can set up general courses, skill courses, activity courses, and practical courses. Among them, labor skills courses can be set to allow students to master the basic skills of life, such as handicraft production, simple maintenance of general living appliances, and the use of fire extinguishers. Practical courses are the labor education practice base established by the school at the school. Provide projects and opportunities for labor experience and labor exercise.

Students' labor education situations should be comprehensively evaluated. The discussion draft proposes that the labor practice process and results are included in the comprehensive quality evaluation system of students, and the results of labor literacy evaluation are the important reference and graduation basis for evaluation and evaluation as an important reference or basis for enrollment of high -level schools.

Who will teach the labor class, and the draft for comments also gives guidance. Soliciting opinions mentioned that the full -time teacher of labor education can be transferred from the existing teachers, recruitment of fresh graduates of colleges and universities, or recruitment of the public. Actively explore the establishment of a team of labor teachers and part -time workers. Part -time teachers in the school may include class teachers, counselors, and other courses. Part -time part -school teachers may include professional and technical personnel, senior management personnel, labor models, ingenious craftsmen, and great artisans.

School: Explore comprehensive labor practice to increase overseas research efforts

According to the deployment of the Ministry of Education, starting from this fall semester, labor courses will officially become an independent course in primary and secondary schools. What are the new changes in the labor class after school? The reporter learned from many primary and secondary schools in Nanning that after the school, they will offer labor education courses as required, but the specific curriculum content and educational forms are different in different schools.

The reporter learned from Anning Road Primary School in Nanning that the school has been paying attention to environmental protection labor education since 2016, and arranges a labor class every Friday afternoon to carry out environmental labor such as planting and maintenance, making enzymes, organic composting, learning earthworms, planting buds and seedling vegetables and other environmental protection labor. Practice. In 2021, the school also explored the "home -school administrative enterprise through" environmental protection labor practice activities, and integrated environmental protection work, labor education work and curriculum education, combined with students' age characteristics, and comprehensive practice activities for environmental protection labor. The content is systematically integrated, the school -based textbooks are written, and the school's curriculum teaching is implemented. After the beginning of this fall semester, the school will further explore the environmental labor practice activities. It plans to expand the "Anning Garden" of the environmental protection labor practice base in the school, and introduce Chinese herbal medicine planting to the campus.

Some schools have also extended labor classes outside the school. For example, Nanning Democratic Road Primary School Education Group, Nanning Binhu Road Primary School Education Group, Nanning Xinghu Primary School, etc. all established a labor education practice base outside the school. Wait for labor to carry out labor education.

Students from Binhu Road Primary School Education Group in Nanning are practicing cooking. Schoolmod

Nanning Binhu Road Primary School Education Group also conducted many explorations in labor education. In addition to the unified cleaning of the school for 10 minutes every day and the unified cleaning of the school every Friday afternoon, the school also transformed a paddy field on the campus, named "Dream field". Each semester, each class obtains the "Dream field" breeding right through bidding. Starting in May this year, the school has also carried out the "Monday dishes" activities, requiring low -school students to conduct practical inquiry around the designated ingredients according to their own characteristics. After the beginning of this fall semester, the school plans to increase the efforts of organizing students to go to off -campus research bases, so that more students can experience, learn about breeding knowledge at the research base, and cook themselves.

Future: "Please come in" to take the students to "go out"

Wu Zengcai, a labor and researcher at the Nanning Institute of Education, said that the guidance of labor education in primary and secondary schools planned to be introduced in Nanning mainly refers to the labor education guidance of the Ministry of Education. The schooling section can be drawn from the implementation of the labor project, showing the excellent cases of Nanning local schools in the exploration of labor education for school reference.

Students from the First Experimental Primary School of Wuxiang New District, Nanning City, went to the off -campus labor practice base to insert seedlings.

In the first half of this year, the Ministry of Education released the "Compulsory Education Labor Curriculum Standard (2022 Edition)". Some parents have discussed the content of chickens, ducks, rabbits and other contents mentioned in the primary school stages. Fall in the family. In the draft of Nanning's solicitation, it also mentioned the general process and methods of studying and understanding of rabbits, sheep and other livestock such as rabbits, sheep and other livestock in the third or fourth grade of elementary school. Education of planting and breeding. Does this mean that these planting and breeding content will be completed by parents? Wu Zengcai explained that it is not realistic to complete the content of planting and breeding in the family. At present, some schools in Nanning have established cooperation with off -campus labor education bases. By "please come in", or take students to "go out" to let students understand Spring plowing and autumn harvest, learning the planting and breeding of animals and plants. Schools can also cooperate with enterprises to carry out labor education in modern technology and intelligent machinery that are difficult to implement in schools. In fact, labor education can also be combined with disciplines such as Chinese, mathematics, physics, biology, music, art, and information technology courses to conduct courses.

It is reported that the Nanning Institute of Education will launch the Labor Month in March next year to launch labor education activities throughout the year.

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