Different tracks are equally exciting -answers from the national modern vocational education reform and innovation demonstration zone

Xinhuanet, Tianjin, August 17th: Focusing on high -quality development ｜ Different tracks, equally wonderful -Answers from the National Modern Vocational Education Reform and Innovation Demonstration Zone

Reporters Liu Yuanxu, Shao Xiangyun, Bai Jiali, Zhang Jianxin

This summer vacation, Cai Jie couldn't hide his joy. He served as the deputy dean of Tianjin Bohai Vocational and Technical College of Information Engineering. 896 students' first graduation goal has reached 93%, and 46 people have been raised. The students he directed performed well in the World Vocational College Skills Competition.

This contest is one of the important contents of the World Vocational and Technical Education Development Conference that will be launched. This international vocational education conference initiated and hosted by the Chinese government for the first time will witness the high -quality development of Tianjin Modern Vocational Education in Tianjin Modern Vocational Education.

In the competition venue of the World Vocational College Skills Competition, the teachers of Tianjin Vocational and Technical College of Mechanical and Electrical and Electrical were preparing for pre -match preparations (taken on August 8). Xinhua News Agency reporter Zhao Zishuo Photo

As the only national modern vocational education reform and innovation demonstration zone in the country, this is the epitome of China's vocational education for ten years. How does modern vocational education "strengthen"? How do skill talents "fragrant"? The reporter conducted in -depth visits.

Disassemble the "one wall" and break the "ceiling" of the academic qualifications

At the beginning, Bai Yunfeng was carefully preparing for the competition at Tianjin Bohai Vocational and Technical College. When you contact again, he has won the second prize in the national vocational college skills competition not long ago.

This is not the first time Bai Yunfeng has won heavyweight awards. In 2021, he won the first prize of the Vocational System Application Project in the Tianjin Vocational College Skills Competition. This year, he will send undergraduate undergraduate.

"Three and sixty lines, the champion is out. In the future, I want to be a 'big country craftsman'." Bai Yunfeng was determined.

Bai Yunfeng (right) and his teammates prepared at the Tianjin Bohai Vocational and Technical College (taken on July 13). Xinhua News Agency reporter Li Ran

Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, from the entrance to high school, to undergraduate, my country's vocational education has stopped at the "ceiling" at the specialized level. This has made Mao Fuxin's career trajectory that he dared not think of it into reality.

After graduating from a technical school, he was admitted to Tianjin Vocational and Technical Normal University, known as the "cradle of vocational teachers", and became a teacher of this undergraduate university with excellent performance. In recent years, Mao Fuxin has not only guided students to win awards in various competitions, but also won the May 4th Medal of Tianjin Youth.

"In recent years, vocational education has been given the same important position as ordinary education. I obviously feel that" I can't go to high school to study in secondary vocational school, and I can't get a high school in high school. He said with emotion.

Mao Fu's new story is no longer fresh in Tianjin Vocational College. During the interview, more than one president of vocational colleges mentioned that their students were trained teachers in some well -known universities after graduation.

Behind the "channel" broadening is the establishment of a complete "Middle and Senior Masterpiece" vocational education training system.

As the only national modern vocational education reform and innovation demonstration zone in the country, Tianjin has formulated more than 30 policy documents such as the "Opinions on Accelerating the Development of Modern Vocational Education" and "Eight Measures on Outstanding Vocational Education", which are under construction. The world -class modern vocational education system has continued to make efforts.

In the classroom of Tianjin Vocational and Technical College of Mechanical and Electrical and Electrical and Electrical, the teacher is explaining the equipment operation of the equipment (taken on August 8). Xinhua News Agency reporter Li Ran

A number of "first" testimony results: set up the first university of applied technology breeding from the field of vocational education, the first and the first to implement the well -known international brand "Luban Workshop", and obtained the country's first national education achievement achievement Special prize, the first national engineering technology research center led by the Vocational College of Higher Vocational College ...

"We are making every effort to build the" upgraded version "of the demonstration area and comprehensively build a benchmark for the innovation and development of vocational education in the new era." Li Li, director of the Vocational Education Department of the Tianjin Education Commission.

A set of data is the most convincing: as of the end of 2021, there are 2 vocational education universities in Tianjin; 25 public vocational colleges and private colleges of private higher vocational colleges, including high -level vocational schools and high levels of high -level vocational schools with Chinese characteristics 7 professional construction units, 3 national demonstration schools, 3 national backbone schools; 46 secondary vocational schools, 14 national demonstration schools, and 12 national key schools. Tianjin University has the earliest right to receive a doctorate degree in vocational education.

At Tianjin Vocational and Technical Normal University, teachers and international students communicated with each other on the course settings (taken on August 12). Xinhua News Agency reporter Li Ran

"In the future, we will continue to work hard to make Tianjin the source of the modern vocational education system with Chinese characteristics, the advanced highlands of the reform and development of the system, the innovation highlands of the integration of production and education, the practice highland of the country's major strategy, and the research of modern vocational education and teaching scientific research. Highlands. "Luo Yanan, deputy director of the Tianjin Education Commission.

Paying "one road", capable crafts

In the Tianjin Bohai Chemical Group's head of Luhangu, Lu Shuangshuang was busy in the laboratory every day, and successively improved 22 testing technologies.

After graduating from Tianjin Bohai Vocational and Technical College, she has become a "capable craftsman" in the enterprise with her solid practical skills and a drilling effort. Red flag bearer and other honors. Lu Shuangshu's success is due to the integration of production and education in attracting enterprises and attracting schools and entering the enterprise. Tianjin Bohai Vocational and Technical College has set up a base at Changluhangu Salt Field to implement two -way training in schools and enterprises.

"You can get started when you graduate, and you will start soon. These talents have grown into the backbone of the enterprise." Said Liu Yinfeng, deputy chief economist of Tianjin Changjuhangu Salt Field Co., Ltd.

Lu Shuangshuang worked at the laboratory in the salt field of Lu Hangu, the head of Tianjin Bohai Chemical Group (taken on July 13). Xinhua News Agency reporter Li Ran

In recent years, Tianjin has promoted the construction of the first batch of national production and education integration pilot cities, explored models such as order classes, modern apprenticeships, etc., and established an information service platform for production and education integration to achieve industry, industry, enterprise, occupation, and professional "five Industry linkage.

In front of the huge shelves of more than 8 meters high in Tianjin Zhongxian Tangmu Railway Co., Ltd., Dang Lei carefully counted components that are about to assemble on the Tianjin Metro Line 3 train and exported to the North American intercity trains. He graduated from Tianjin Vocational and Technical College in 2015. He has now managed a team of more than 50 people and settled in Tianjin and bought a house.

"Enterprise employment‘ not academic qualifications ’, and there is a‘ fragrant ”." Said Pan Long, general manager of Tianjin CITIC Tang Car Rail Vehicle Co., Ltd.

Dang Lei conducted inspection work in front of the shelves of Tianjin CIC Town Car Railway (taken on July 14). Xinhua News Agency reporter Li Ran

Open the "demand side" and "supply side", which is aimed at the present and looks more in the future.

Focusing on the "manufacturing industry" strategy, Tianjin vocational education accurately connects strategic emerging industries such as artificial intelligence, new generation of information technology, high -end equipment manufacturing, and digital economy. "Pre -production" urgently needs talent.

At Tianjin Vocational and Technical College, a Pampali CRJ-200 aircraft was noticeable. This is the college aiming at the talent needs of Tianjin aerospace industry, and the digital manufacturing technology professional training equipment jointly built with the enterprise.

"The school has maintained close contact with hundreds of enterprises, and continuously adjusts its professional settings according to industry needs." Zhang Weijin, president of Tianjin Vocational and Technical College of Mechanical and Electrical and Electrical, said that last year, more than 100 professional enrollment of aircraft digital manufacturing technology and airborne equipment assembly technology. This year's aviation engine manufacturing technology will also be enrolled.

Talent training always revolves around the market. This year, Tianjin launched the pilot work of the high -quality professional group docking the advantageous industrial groups. Vocational colleges have revoked 20 majors and 42 new filing majors have been added.

In Luoyan'an's view, Tianjin Vocational Education has found coordinates in development, effectively connecting industries with talents, intelligence, and technology and other resources to complement each other, and achieves the "same frequency resonance" of professional settings and industrial needs.

Workers work on the production line of FAW-Volkswagen North China Base in Tianjin Economic and Technological Development Zone (taken on June 15). Xinhua News Agency reporter Li Ran

Whether the docking is accurate, employment is the best test.

"Of the more than 4,200 graduates in the school this year, less than 300 people have not signed an employment contract." Said Wang Xiao, head of the Employment Office of Tianjin Bohai Vocational and Technical College.

In the Tianjin Haihe Education Park, of the nearly 10 vocational and higher vocational schools gathered, students' first graduation rate has stabilized by more than 98%over the past ten years, with a cumulative transmission of 180,000 technical and skilled talents for the society.

"One bridge", the Luban Workers' Workshop brighten the "Golden Business Card"

From Africa to China, Han Silan changed his identity. Before coming to China, he was the Deputy Dean of the Graduate School of the School of Vocational and Technical Education, Ethiopia. Today, he is a doctoral student at Tianjin Vocational and Technical Normal University.

Han Silan said that it is the advanced vocational education development concept and practice that attracts him to study in China.

Han Silan operates robot equipment at Tianjin Vocational and Technical Normal University (taken on July 29). Xinhua News Agency reporter Li Ran

Please come in and go out, Tianjin actively share experience from the world.

In 2015, the Ministry of Education signed an agreement with the Tianjin Municipal Government to jointly build a national modern vocational education reform and innovation demonstration zone. One of the tasks is to improve the internationalization level of vocational education and create a new window of vocational education.

In this context, Tianjin was the first to practice the Luban workshop. Today, this well -known brand of vocational education in my country has landed in 19 countries including Thailand, India, Britain, and Portugal.

Yu Lanping, the dean of Tianjin Bohai Vocational and Technical College, who participated in the construction of the Luban Workers in Thailand, explained the core of Luban Workshop: "Luban Workshop brings not only advanced professional teaching standards and teaching equipment to overseas vocational colleges, but also There are advanced educational concepts and education models, and to cultivate the local urgently needed technical and skillful talents and capable craftsmen for the cooperative countries. "

Zhao Yifei, a Thai student, was the earliest student to contact the Luban workshop. In 2016, after the completion of the first Luban workshop in Thailand, she was studying in mechanical and electrical integration in a local secondary vocational college, and was admitted to the Thai Luban Workshop to study in the same major. After that, she successfully completed the course and entered Tianjin Urban Construction University for further studies.

"Luban Workers gave me the opportunity to understand China and gave me the professional skills of my life." Zhao Yifei said.

On December 5, 2018, the Lunbane Workshop in Portugal signed a contract. After more than three years of development, the Luban workshop established by Tianjin Vocational and Technical College and Setubar Institute of Technology has shown a wide and far -reaching impact. "The development of Luban Workshop has promoted the exchange and mutual learning of vocational education in China and foreign countries, marking the experience and achievements of Chinese vocational education, and recognized by other countries and even developed countries." Zhang Weijin said.

Focusing on the needs of the country's industry, the Luban Workshop, which has been built in Tianjin, has opened 49 majors including industrial robots, new energy, cloud computing, the Internet of Things, and EMU maintenance. The academic education organized in cooperation includes secondary vocational, higher vocational, applied undergraduates, and undergraduates. Graduate four levels.

Ethiopia's Lutan Workshop, located at the area of ​​the African Union, is the Ayabebba. In April of this year, Tianjin Vocational and Technical Normal University built the EPIP Teaching Research Center in Ethiopia here to carry out practical cooperation of the "Engineering Practice Innovation Project (EPIP)" teaching model.

International students from Ethiopia were trained at Tianjin Vocational and Technical Normal University (taken on July 29). Xinhua News Agency reporter Li Ran

"Ethiopia's Lusu Banji Workshop assumes important mission, cultivates high -end technical and technical talents for African countries, and cultivates high -level vocational teachers for East Africa countries." Said Zhang King Kong, secretary of the Party Committee of Tianjin Vocational and Technical Normal University.

The talent training standards and professional construction quality of Luban Gongfang have also been widely recognized by cooperative countries. At present, 11 international professional teaching standards have been certified by the Ministry of Education of the Ministry of Education, and have been included in the national education system of some countries. 1 international professional standards have been included in the professional qualification certificate system of developed countries.

From domestic to overseas, the national modern vocational education reform and innovation demonstration zone replied in practice: vast vocational education has a broad future. (Finish)

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