Guangzhou primary and secondary school swimming class is facing the "three dilemmas", don't just swim for the test -oriented

Wen, Figure/Yangcheng Evening News all -media reporter Jiang Yan

Intern Chen Yutao Correspondent Liang Ruijiaqian

The status of sports in the middle school entrance examination is becoming more and more important. As one of the sports projects in Guangzhou, how should the campus swimming class teach? What difficulties exist? On June 17, the swimming teaching exchange activity of the fourth "Yangcheng School Sports Festival" in Guangzhou in 2022 was held at the Gymnasium of Guangzhou Experimental School of Beijing Normal University. The reporter was informed that the swimming and physical education class of primary and secondary schools faced three difficulties: concept, venue, and teachers.

Activity site

Live: Sports first -level teachers in senior high schools to swim public classes

Guangzhou No. 2 Middle School is a swimming school in Guangdong Province. Lu Chengyou, a senior middle school sports teacher at the school, took a public class of swimming sports. He taught the consolidation and improvement of the breaststroke legs in the must -have for swimming, showing the key points and difficulties of teaching.

After warm -up, the first item was to learn the breaststroke leg action. Lu Chengyou carefully decomposed and demonstrated the action technical technical technical techniques of the breaststroke leg. "Close, flip, kick, and ..." After the demonstration, the students practiced with Mr. Lu's slogans in two or two. With the assistance of the floating plate, they perceled the rhythm and order of force.

After the land practice was completed, Teacher Lu led the students into the swimming pool to perform floating and breaststroke legs in the water and consolidation and improvement of group training. How to achieve the specified position with the least kick? Teacher Lu demonstrated the "trick" of them: the legs should be "closed and slowly collect the legs", "align the water out of the water out", and the legs should be "arc to kick back the water". Finally, "Straighten up and drift for a while." The students master the technical essentials of action technology under the "blessing" of the formula.

After the exercise, the course finally enhanced the enthusiasm of the students through the form of the breaststroke legs, and also had a further understanding and consolidation of the learning learned in the class.

Swimming Demonstration Class

Swimming and physical education in primary and secondary schools facing the "three major difficulties"

This year is the second year of Guangzhou's "New High School Entrance Examination". According to Guangzhou Sports High School Entrance Examination Policy, one type of project is 100 meters swimming and long -distance running 2, with a score of 20 points. The full score standards for men and girls are 1 minute, 38 seconds and 1 minute 45 seconds, respectively.

Although the majority of candidates who choose mid -to -long -distance running in the middle school entrance examination, candidates who choose to swim projects have continued to increase, from more than 1,500 people last year to more than 3,200 people this year. It is foreseeable that there will be more and more candidates who choose to swim in the future.

What is the development of Guangzhou primary and secondary school swimming and sports lessons? The reporter learned that the campus swimming and physical education class faced three major difficulties in concepts, venues and teachers.

According to industry insiders, there are currently only about 1/5 of the primary and secondary schools in swimming and physical education in Guangzhou.

The first is to be subject to the venue. Many primary and secondary schools do not have swimming pools or swimming pools, and do not have the conditions to carry out swimming and physical education classes.

The second is the concept. Some primary and secondary schools with swimming pools are concerned about safety issues and no swimming sports classes.

The third is teachers. Limited to the structure and discipline teacher structure, there are not many physical education teachers in each school. There are many sports such as football, basketball, track and field, badminton, and other sports teachers in swimming.

Swimming Demonstration Class

Campus swimming class misunderstanding: don't just learn swimming for the exam

The head coach of the Guangdong Middle School Swimming Team and the National Swimming Referee, Huai Yongmei, director of the Sports Teacher Development Alliance in Guangdong Province, pointed out the misunderstanding of the campus swimming education: "Not because of the swimming teaching because of the high school entrance examination, but because the swimming itself should master the person. Survival skills. "Huai Yongmei emphasized that it is more important to allow students to have the ability to save themselves and rescue others when encountering danger.

Huai Yongmei has previously taught at the Affiliated Middle School of Huamen Normal University. She shared the experience of Huaju's swimming teaching. The swimming class is dressed in swimming. Because when encountering a sudden danger, it is impossible to wear a swimsuit and goggles. Therefore, you must learn to swim and save yourself in the case of dress. "

Huai Yongmei believes that the teaching content of primary and secondary schools should be based on safety swimming, self -rescue swimming skills and water assistance knowledge.

Swimming project requirements for the middle school entrance examination

Action specifications: There is no swimming posture in the exam. Candidates can use any swimming posture to swim.

Exam method: Candidates must wear opaque swimwear and swimming caps during the exam. You can choose to wear a swimming goggles to prohibit swimming auxiliary devices (such as hand, feet, swimming ring, etc.) into the test site. Candidates are not limited to starting on the pool.

Candidates must keep traveling continuously. On the way, they must not stop, step on the water in situ, pick up the wall of the pond or lane line. When turning around, any part of the body is allowed to touch the wall of the pool on the wall or underwater, and use the pedal away from the wall of the pool to continue swimming. When you travel to the end, any body touches the wall of the pool to complete the exam. The results were reported on the spot and registered.

One of the following four types of fouls occur during the exam, and the results are invalid:

1. When traveling and turning around, any body touches the bottom of the pool;

2. When you enter and turn around and turn around, pick up the wall or lane line;

3. Passing into the middle of the way;

4. Cross the swimming line or hinder others.

Source | Yangcheng Evening News · Yangcheng School

Editor -in -law | Chen Liang

School pair | Peng Jiye

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