New professional, how to go to the "track" of graduation
Author:Jiefang Daily Time:2022.08.15
The autumn examination of the college entrance examination has been set recently. How to choose a professional is an endless topic.
Over the years, higher education has echoed national research and economic needs, and new majors have continued to emerge. According to statistics from the Ministry of Education, from 2012, a total of 265 new majors were included in the undergraduate professional catalog, and 17,000 new undergraduate majors were added in universities.
In recent years, majors with labels with "intelligence", "intelligence", "Internet" are particularly noticeable. Are they the future popular of the needs of talents, or are they fooled by their names? Social onlookers are cautious and fill in the volunteer mouse.
After 4 years of choice, employment is not only the beginning of the new track of life, but also a proof of wisdom at the beginning. Let's find and record the story of new graduates looking for a job, and listen to the bluntness of human resources experts.
Gust under the popular label
Statistics show that in the past three years, new majors have been relatively large. In 2019, 20 of the 31 new undergraduate majors are engineering majors. In 2020, there were 37 new majors, and 8 majors related to engineering related "intelligence" and "wisdom" accounted for 8 majors. Artificial intelligence, big data technology, and robotics engineering are hot search words related to the recent college entrance examination. Many schools have added cross -disciplinary disciplines related to artificial intelligence to promote the empowerment of "artificial intelligence+" ... A series of data shows that the new engineering major with the word "intelligent" label is becoming a new specialty. Following part.
Chen Yu: Facing the four choices
Four years ago, Chen Yuzheng, a senior high school student in Yancheng Tinghu Senior High School in Jiangsu, caught up with the tide. The first volunteer she filled in was the traditional signboard department of Tongji University. The second volunteer was the intelligent manufacturing project of the first enrollment of the year, and eventually it was spent.
"Although it is a new major, I consider that intelligent manufacturing has always been advocated in the news of the news. Learning well, there will be better comprehensive results, and there will be many directions in the future." Xiao Chen said. At that time, I might pay more attention to the word "intelligence" and wanted to be a robot. Later, it was not such a matter. It was not such a matter. It covered electronic information, control engineering, management science and mechanical engineering in the course.
Finding a job, Xiao Chen started late. During the autumn recruitment last year, she put her main energy on her postgraduate entrance examination. At the beginning of the year, the score came out, and uncertainty could enter the retest, and she prepared two -handed preparation. During the March spring recruitment, she began to officially apply for employment.
"Actually, I am quite calm. If you want the posts of a large Internet factory, the spring tricks are really too late, and there are not many opportunities. But the job I want to find is best to be professional. In the manufacturing enterprise, it is combined with mechanical electronic technology. "In Chen Yu's view, there are more opportunities in the real economy.
During the resume preparation, she paid more attention to the clear primary and secondary. For example, when introducing extracurricular practice, the Shanghai University Student Innovation and Entrepreneurship Project "Model and Big Data Driven", which is completed with students, puts it first in the first place, and introduces it in detail. The practice experience of another national innovation competition has been brought in one sentence. Because the former can be specifically displayed in the ability of the Internet deep learning knowledge and software application, although the latter is "national", the project involves the field of energy, and it is not so opposite to employment goals. And knowledge expansion ability.
Through the school's employment network and employment center pushing information such as information, Chen Yu has invested less than 10 resumes. The objects are mainly information companies and traditional automobile companies with new energy and intelligent driving research and development needs. She feels that the outside world's optimistic about professional prospects, and the school's "halo", adding advantages to herself during the job search process.
"The most impressive was the first interview, which was a bit caught off guard." Xiao Chen remembered that at that time, he adjusted the interview preparation for the postgraduate entrance examination and rely on the career. The classmates of the project team confirmed. As a result, in the formal interview, this part was really asked deeply. "The interviewer's question involves machine learning, data pre -processing, data cleaning, and model characteristics. Fortunately, there are preparations." She said that the problem also involves a relatively unfamiliar field. To be honest. Some enterprise interviewers are curious about her new major and will ask their understanding of intelligent manufacturing and new engineering.
In addition, there is a link that Xiao Chen has prepared it. That is the question you have to face almost before the interview: "What do you want to ask?"
"I asked a lot at the time. For example, if it was hired, what kind of career planning would the company give me, what was the company's layout of autonomous driving, how to look at the competition and cooperation between new forces and traditional car companies, etc. They have been fully answered. "Xiao Chen felt that this is a process of two -way choice. It attaches great importance to and understand each other, and can do things better.
In the end, she got 4 recording intentions, from traditional automobile production, industrial robots and industrial Internet fields. She hesitated between car companies and industrial robots. The former is the R & D post of autonomous driving. It is particularly counterpart. In work practice, it can also be more specialized in the fields of machine vision, image recognition; the latter, the dream of "robotic" of the three "robots" is also very attractive. But in the end, she still gave up the robot because this company will move to more remote places in the near future. "The quality of life has a certain weight in the process of my job search. The commuting time cannot be too long, the distance is long, and the happiness is reduced." Xiao Chen said. Since this month, Chen Yu has officially joined the job. She has been prepared to invest in a new "semester" early -there is a professional learning platform inside the company, which not only provides connecting training for graduates from school to upper duty, but also on the job with a large number of cutting -edge knowledge. Improve class.
He Yan: The resume was stopped after 10 copies and stopped
At 8:30 in the morning, He Yan was wearing a gray work suit and walked into Zhongshi Hidey Science and Technology Co., Ltd. at 535 Jinqiao Road to start a day of work. "I am happy to work, and I have used a lot of learning."
The little girl just graduated from Shanghai Shanda College of Hudong University of Technology this year. When she filled in volunteer, the intelligent control technology major was only enrolled in the second year, and the employment market lacked a reference value. My parents started to disagree, and they have always persuaded "Is it good to learn accounting for girls? Insurance and stable."
Xiao He insisted. She feels that she likes mathematics and is good at mathematics. The academic science and science can enhance logical thinking ability. Although intelligent control technology is a new major, intelligent manufacturing represents the development direction of modern manufacturing. Sensor and detection technology, automatic control technology, etc., feel that it will be very interesting, and employment should not worry about future employment.
"I still remember that I told my parents at that time, I didn't go to report it because of the popularity, I wanted to read a major I like." She said that it was really important to prove that "I like" is really important, especially in this way, especially in learning, especially in learning. When you encounter difficulties, you will have the motivation to overcome it, and you will not regret it.
The learning process is a bit unexpected. The little girl did not expect that when she was in college, her majors were still so "advanced". The school would arrange for the training of electrical skills training in the teaching system. Not only should they learn, they must learn well.
"Previously, electrical control was theoretical knowledge of learning. After the electrical skills got started, the circuit diagram in the brain was clearer. Later, other lessons, and a little touch of the class." Xiao He remembered it, and then introduced herself for a job interview. The interviewer's "sun" certificate hopes to add icing on the cake, because it is also his own "skill tree". The interviewer listened to Naole and said with a smile and said "Okay."
Graduated to find a job, Xiaohe did not go to the third -party platform of the society. The school gave a double selection meeting for the graduation class organization. A long time in advance, the business list of the participation was announced. few. She did her homework seriously and learned one by one. She hoped to learn it and live up to the efforts of these years. At the scene of the double election, He Yan prepared 15 resumes and put 10 copies and stopped.
"The teacher who came to recruit is relatively refreshing, and the chat is very deep. The scene was a bit set at the scene. I didn't invest more." Xiao He said, soon he got the four -united order of the internship. Internship, officially at work in July.
Clearing the defense and change after self -recognition
Wan Ping'an: The industry peeping in the industry during the interview
August 4th is the day when Jilin Girl Wan Ping'an works in a large cosmetics group in Shanghai. In 2018, Shanghai University of Applied Technology first established a major in cosmetics technology and engineering in the country. Four years later, she and 42 classmates were used as the first graduates to start job hunting.
At present, the domestic cosmetics industry is still in a period of rapid development. More than 4,000 brand companies across the country and nearly 1,000 cosmetics raw materials companies have greater talents in different positions. However, the cultivation of cosmetics professionals was often scattered in the fine chemical and chemical technology of undergraduate colleges. Professional settings with high professional requirements and outstanding industry characteristics are imminent.
Since Shanghai University of Applied Technology has taken the lead in adding cosmetics technology and engineering majors, nearly 20 universities have added new cosmetics technology and engineering, cosmetics science and technology majors.
Wan Ping'an came to Shanghai to study university with his father's "cosmetics is a career of girls' lifetime". The basic class of chemistry and mathematics made her see that cosmetics were far less simple. The experimental week of the sophomore year made her not only fell in love with this major, but also fell in love with the cooking -experimental required to prepare the formula by himself. When the lipstick, cream, mask liquid, skin care essence, etc., when she was born from her hand This is almost the same as the seasoning of cooking. Burning vegetables pays attention to taste, and the cosmetics should be matched with skin feel. What is connected is that the individual ingredients in the formula can increase the overall change.
"I don't know much about cooking before, and even a little scared. Now the bean horns and gluten plug meat are the best dishes." Xiao Wan said that the human body felt the same source of the same sect, as if he was dusted. Earlier, the school organized the first "Yiyi Cup" college student cosmetics product design contest, and the participating teams performed well. At the time of the second session, she and her classmates worked hard. With the help of teachers and seniors, the multiple sunscreens they developed had a special prize. "This recipe is just like cooking, pursuing the balance of all parties, such as reducing the stimulus, not too oily, the skin color must be natural, and the sun protection index must be ensured." In March, Wan Ping'an began to apply for job hunting, and 5 to your favorite 5. Family cosmetics companies cast their resumes, but they have no news. Under the epidemic, many companies postponed the recruitment. Resume stones sinking the sea and panicked. On the first day of April, she received a call from the staff of a large state -owned cosmetics group personnel department to inform the interview session.
"Participating in the interview seems to have become a small window for me to observe the cosmetics industry." Wan Ping'an said, for example, some interviewers are relatively high -level leaders, saying "we want to be a first -class raw material company in China"; When interviewers explain the company's philosophy, they emphasize innovation very much. Although different corporate culture and business goals are passed, the common point is that the practitioners are full of enthusiasm. "I can feel that although the epidemic has a certain impact and may encounter difficulties for the time being, this industry is full of vitality." Wan Ping'an said, "I am more urgent to join."
After a few interviews, the small inauguration of the intention was obtained, including the formulater and the marketing department position. Considering that it repeatedly decided to choose the latter. On the one hand, she was a little hesitant. Will the professional knowledge of undergraduate science encounter the ceiling in the R & D post; on the other hand, the more important reason is that Xiao Wan feels that he may be more dealt with and in the field of marketing planning. The director, with the professional knowledge of cosmetics, is more suitable for market posts.
It is understood that there are less than 500 major undergraduates and master's degree in cosmetics and graduate students in China. The output of professional talents and the development of the cosmetics industry are not matched. From the perspective of industry experts, the cosmetics industry belongs to the multidisciplinary cross -area, so the cooperative development of cosmetics majors and other advantageous disciplines is the future direction. For example, "cosmetics science and technology" and "dermatology" are integrated, and "cosmetics technology and engineering" and "biotechnology" are cross -developed.
Shen Shufan: There is a small flame in my heart
In 2017, Tongji University was approved to add undergraduate majors related to artificial intelligence such as "intelligent construction", "intelligent manufacturing engineering", "data science and big data technology". The only first -class university construction university in the four universities of the "Intelligent Manufacturing Engineering" major.
The "Intelligent Construction" specializes in deep integration of traditional construction industries with emerging industries such as big data, artificial intelligence, robotics, and 3D printing. This year, nearly 70 % of the first more than 30 undergraduate graduates of the major chose to continue their studies at home and abroad.
When Shijiazhuang guy Shen Shufan filled out the "Data Science and Big Data Technology" major, he thought he was interested in the computer field. It seemed that the professional name seemed to have developed well. It's right.
"I have a small flame in my heart. When I go in, I think about it, and I want to continue their studies." Xiaoshen said.
In the first year of enrollment, he found that although this major belongs to the School of Electronics and Information Engineering, he pays special attention to the training of mathematics ability. He follows the mathematics class with the mathematics enhancement class. In addition to ordinary high mathematics, he also needs to learn more difficult mathematical analysis and high. Algebra. There are 6 major courses every week, and there are two different programming classes, and there are no time to take the lesson. At that time, I felt too tired. He later discovered that these were all necessary thinking tools for data science. The foundation was well used in front, and it was used in the future.
The junior and senior are mainly practical lessons. New majors and new courses, invite many big cows in the industry to talk about the most cutting -edge things, such as data collection and integration, big data management system, etc. Many contents have not had time to print books. They all do PPT by themselves and add them at any time. Knowledge points are updated quickly.
"Because we are the first student, the specialty is also the first time, as if we have grown up with each other." Shen Shufan said that everyone is very hard. Almost everyone in the freshman and sophomore participates in innovative projects. There are restrictions on the proportion of graduation thesis evaluation, but the professional papers in the class are very good. The defense review teacher is a bit "painful", and applied to the school to add "excellent" quota. "We will also make suggestions to teachers and departments from the perspective of students. For example, C ++ and PY-Thon, two-door programming language courses, are synchronized in the first year. High, the effect will be better. "He said that today's younger brothers and sisters are in these two courses.
"There are also people who choose to work in Internet companies, but the little flames in my heart are still there." As soon as graduating, Xiao Shen did not hesitate. Due to the excellent undergraduate grade in 4 years and got the first place in professional performance, he was qualified for graduate students, and finally selected by layers to become a direct student of Wang Shuhui, Teacher Wang Shuhui, Institute of Computing Technology of the Chinese Academy of Sciences.
Today, Xiao Shen Tiantian code at Shijiazhuang's home and follows the teacher's guidance to explore interpreted research in the field of artificial intelligence deep learning.Starting on the 18th of this month, he would go to Beijing, longing for a new journey.(Reporter Peng Deqian)
【Edit: Fangjialiang】
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