Taoyuan Vocational College: Explore the problem of solving the problem of moral education in rural areas

"Heart disease and heart medicine", "self -confidence as the flag, trust as gold" ... These are the tricks of moral education in vocational middle schools in Taoyuan County, Hunan Province. Relying on these little tricks, the teachers told more than 20 stories of rear transformation.

Rural vocational education has always been a problem. In recent years, Taoyuan Vocational College has actively broke through the difficulty of moral education and explored the rural vocational moral education model and path in the new situation. Students' disciplinary rates have been less than 1%year -on -year. The effectiveness of talent training has been rated as the advanced collective of national moral education work.

Taking psychological health, let action start from the heart

Taoyuan vocational college students have more complicated composition. Left -behind students, single -parent students, poor students, and students account for relatively high students. There are many students with psychological confusion. It has become a problem that the school must face. In 2021, the school touched 5213 students in three grades, of which more than 260 psychological warnings reached more than 260, accounting for 5%.

"Teach people first. For the school, opening the student's" heart door "is not only the difficulty of school moral education, but also the key to truly implementing effective education." Principal Yang Ya said that these years, students who have psychological problems have been yearning year by year. The increase has attracted great attention from the school.

To this end, Taoyuan Vocational College places mental health education in an important position of moral education work. It has established a psychological health working group with the principal as the leader. class. Investment of millions of yuan to build a psychological counseling room, group counseling room and other functional rooms, and routinely carried out various psychological health education activities such as psychological counseling, psychological census, and psychological lectures.

In the autumn semester of 2020, the school further penetrated the entire process of psychological health education into the entire process of education and teaching, launched the "seedlings of seedlings", and implemented the entire staff. Responsible for teaching and guaranteeing, care for growth.

There are 37 students in the 137th class of the school's electronic maintenance, 7 of them have financial difficulties in their families, 12 from single -parent families, and one orphan. In the face of such a special class, the class teacher Yuan Yongjun and the teachers of Miao Huoluo used their hearts to cultivate and tutoring in a targeted manner. The children quietly changed. "Understanding, understanding, acceptance, self -confidence, and changes, this is the secret of the success of the seedlings." Yuan Yongjun said.

This year, the school showed that the number of psychological issues was about 3.6%, which was significantly reduced compared to last year, and the overall psychological health situation was good.

Based on behavioral specifications, developing education can operate

Entering the "Moral Education Bank" of Taoyuan Vocational College seems to have entered a real bank: there are "bank logos", some staff, counters, and "ATM machines".

Taoyuan Vocational College founded the "Moral Education Bank" in 2014 to focus on the education of students' daily behavior. This is a dynamic evaluation and management system. The class collective and every student's study, attendance, discipline, two exercise, two -exercise, custody, reward, health, activities and other situations are divided. Essence The school has rated the students with the highest scores as the "Star of Moral Education" in grades and majors.

Regarding the division of moral education banks, the school initially had a "righteous three negatives and four" regulations, that is, each teacher remembered at least three bonuses and four deductions for at least three times a month. The original intention is to give the teachers the most basic follow to avoid "rewarding good news and not worrying about worry." Now, the situation has undergone tremendous changes, and more points are more than deducting points.

In recent years, the school has made full use of the big data of the "Moral Education Bank" platform to formulate targeted education solutions to make moral education more precise. In March 2021, the school's students used 52 mobile phones in violation of regulations, and a mobile phone used in violation of regulations accounted for 26%of the total violations of discipline, an increase of 5.9 ‰ from the disciplinary rate in December 2020. This shows that after a winter vacation, mobile phone addiction has increased. Therefore, after the summer vacation, the school strengthened students' mobile management and education. In September 2021, students used 26 mobile phones in violation of regulations. The disciplinary rate was 4.3 ‰, and the violation rate decreased.

Data show that the number of disciplinary violations of the school has declined year by year. In 2017, the number of disciplinary violations was 176, accounting for 4.18%of the number of students at that time. The proportion in 2020 was less than 1%, and the violation rate in the first half of 2022 was only 0.65%.

Taking professional literacy as the main, talent training "two -wheel drive"

Tea washing, brewing, baking, cups, pots, and tea ... In April of this year, at the "First World Tea Festival and 4.20 All -National Tea Week" held in Taoyuan County, a "Taoyuan Black Tea Sister" Quickly popular. Not only is she very professional in the tea ceremony, she also has a sweet smile, and her professional literacy has left a deep impression.

She is Liu Yingyuan, a graduate of Taoyuan Vocational College. "For secondary vocational students, vocational literacy, especially professional habits, is also a housekeeping ability, which is equally important for their future growth space." Vice President Zhong Min said that professional skills can be learned the day after tomorrow, and it is difficult to change the habit development. Essence

As early as 10 years ago, Taoyuan Vocational College had conducted in -depth investigations of the enterprise. The person in charge of the enterprise told them that enterprises needed employees with good professional habits and high professional literacy. As a result, they have important parts of professional literacy training for talent training.

For the introduction of Zhong Min, the school integrates vocational skills training with vocational literacy training, and introduces the management model of "8S" (finishing, rectification, cleaning, cleaning, literacy, safety conservation, and learning) of the enterprise., To truly improve students' professionalism and occupational habits, "systems, specifications, and standards are also the meaning of the spirit of craftsmen."Recent

(Text/Yang Xiye))

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