Xu Hua: Qingshan does not change the education, "Yi" heart "Yi" meaning to help flowers ｜ Sichuan excellent teacher typical representative style

Issue 5

Leibo Middle School of Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture

Principal Xu Hua's educational conditions

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At the end of July, in the summer, Xu Hua, the president of Leibo Middle School, did not have a holiday. He also encountered a happy and regrettable thing at the same time.

What makes him happy is that a Yi girl was accepted by Tsinghua University. This is a student who has trained Tsinghua Peking University for three consecutive years. Students with strength and Tsinghua University lost their arms. Xu Hua said: "Generally speaking, the grades are still happy. The number of people in the school has exceeded 500 for the first time."

Leibo, located on the southwestern southwest of Sichuan. It was a country in deep poverty in the country. The mountains and slopes were steep and deep, and the cliff road insurance. Due to the weak basic conditions, the former Leibo Middle School can admit to the undergraduate students. Nowadays, after poverty alleviation, there have been tremendous changes in Leibo County. Leibo Middle School has also achieved leapfrog development in recent years. It is the builder involved.

Ferry in Chinese class

Xu Hua is a native of Leibo County. The Yi nationality is named to Bo Yisa. In his birthplace, there are mountains all around. Work, only the year in the year of the Yi people can see the previous side.

At the age of 9, with his expectations and desire for knowledge, Xu Hua came to the county seat to study. He was full of joy and curiosity, but found that he couldn't understand Chinese at all.

In the Chengguan Primary School of Leibo County, the principal took Xu Hua to walk through several teaching buildings, and no teacher was willing to receive this Yi child who was unknown and did not understand Chinese. When Xu Hua was full of frustration and annoyance, the school teacher Ruan Deying Received him.

It was this class teacher and a Chinese teacher who gave Xu Hua confidence with the love and inspiration of the silence and the silent love and encouragement. He recalled that he had worked hard to practice Mandarin at that time and quietly established the ideal of becoming a Chinese teacher. " I hope to encourage and help children in the mountains like Teacher Ruan Deying. "

In 1991, after Xu Hua graduated from college, he resolutely returned to his hometown and became a middle school Chinese teacher. He secretly resolved to help children in the ethnic region change their destiny.

"At that time, Leibo, the student's foundation was weak, lacking self -confidence, and even the situation of communication with Chinese was very common." Xu Hua, who was the first teacher, looked at the students in the classroom, like seeing himself.

Therefore, in the Chinese class at that time, Xu Hua often adopted the bilingual teaching mode. A fluent Mandarin set an example for students, and whenever the student was difficult to understand, he would use Yi language once again, even twice, three times, three times, three times, three times, three times, three times, three times, three times. Then guide students to present on the paper with standardized Chinese characters, try to read it in Chinese, and start overwhelming, not tire of annoyance, the progress is slow, but the children in the Yi District are afraid to speak Mandarin.

At the same time, in order to cultivate students' interest in Chinese, Xu Hua continued to innovate their classrooms, encouraged students to boldly question, and cultivate their ability to speculate. For example, the classical Chinese that often make students feel boring, Xu Hua will deliberately set some "errors" in the text explanation to wait for the students to correct the error. This link is always wonderful and fierce. spark.

"For our Yi children, it is very important to be encouraged, recognized, and praised." Xu Hua said. In teaching, he paid special attention to listening to the children's voice, and carefully found their advantages and encouraged them.

One student Abu (a pseudonym) that Xu Hua once taught, because of the second day of the second day, he could not use Chinese and teachers to communicate, which caused inferiority. In a composition clip sharing activity, each classmate came to power boldly. Only Abu flushed his face, and he didn't come to the stage anyway.

Later, Xu Hua brought Abu to the humble playground in private and told him his growth story.

Listening to Mr. Xu's sincere and gentle words, Abu's eyes flashed with excitement, and after speaking his distress and inferiority, his face also showed a long -lost smile. The teacher Ruan Deying once gave Xu Hua's warmth and was passed on to one student by Xu Hua.

Dreaming master in the depths of Dashan

In Da Liangshan, which is rolling, poverty was another mountain that was pressed in the hearts of Yi children. Under the conditions at the time, many children gave up their studies due to family difficulties and returned to the mountains to repeat the path of their parents. Sorry.

Many years ago, when I was studying in Xu Hua's class (pseudonym), his mother was in poor health and became ill all year round. Under such a poor family, he has made a dream of walking out of the mountain through reading from a young age. He studied hard and achieved excellent grades.

However, fate did not care about this dream boy. Shortly after the second school started, his father fell off the cliff while he chopped the firewood, and died unfortunately. When Xu Hua heard the news, he hurried to the student dormitory and comforted the crying and giving him two hundred dollars. He said, "Baby, go home first, and talk about other things."

After returning, I did not return to school again.

Xu Hua waited day after day, and until the tenth day, he couldn't sit again. He jumped to the bus and drove the mountain road for more than two hours. Under a dim electric light, Xu Hua saw the exhausted melancholy, but his teenage was like a overwhelming middle -aged man. Xu Hua's most worried thing happened. As the oldest child in the family, he could only take the burden of his father and support the entire home. Farmers! "Xu Hua sighed and knew that only by solving economic problems can we effectively help. After returning to school, Xu Hua took out 800 yuan saved from the meager salary, and raised 3,000 yuan aid funds through various efforts to encourage to continue his studies.

With the continuous help of Xu Hua, with his tenacious perseverance, this thin boy studied hard and returned to his hometown after completing his studies. He became an excellent rural teacher and continued to pass on his care to his students.

There was also a student named Yang Shunqiang in Xu Hua's class. After graduating from high school, he was named Sun Shan, and he decided to go out to work and support his family. Xu Hua felt so unfortunate that he came to his house several times, mobilized him to return to school to continue his studies, and tried his best to solve his worries. Many years later, Yang Shunqiang became a doctor of agriculture from the University of Agriculture and Forestry Science and Technology, and now taught at Zhaotong College.

In order to persuade students who dropped out of school, Xu Hua often used home visits on weekends or holidays. Long -distance travel went deep into various towns and villages, and ran a lot. Many parents were moved. Everyone had to buy shoes for him. Out of myself, but the parents' minds have strengthened my determination. "Xu Hua recalled.

Once, Xu Hua walked to a child who was unwilling to study. He took off his leather shoes and exposed his feet with blood bubbles. "This pair of shoes has your parents' trust in me. Only the feet that can't be opened, don't you want to go out of the mountains to see? "After persuasion, the child resolutely packed his luggage and returned to the school with Xu Hua.

Time, Xu Hua taught one after another student. On an inadvertent day, he received a text message: "Far Dad in the distance, your daughter got the first salary today! One step has become a strong historical work, becoming a glorious medical worker, thank you! "This is a text message sent by Ji Muchi, who has just entered the work of Jiemi County Hospital of Jiemian County with the help of Xu Hua.

Seeing the text message, Xu Hua's eyes were full of happiness. "For students to realize their dreams, all our efforts are worth it."

Builders of national education

In 2011, Xu Hua was transferred to the principal of Leibo Middle School. As the only high school in Leibo County. This is the bridge of the local children to walk out of the mountains through reading, carrying the hope of the county. Become a "bridge", Xu Hua's dream of helping students change destiny is one step closer, and at the same time, she is deeply responsible.

Around 2010, there were only dozens of students who were able to admit to undergraduate students, and few students who could pass one. After Xu Hua arrived at school, he proposed that in three to five years to achieve a zero breakthrough in Tsinghua University, many teachers laughed when they heard that the foreign principal was talking and shouting slogans.

"It was really the most bitter time at that time." Xu Hua recalled that in order to take the lead, he had to go to school at 7 o'clock every day, and he could not go home until 11 pm. At that time, the school's breakthrough point was placed in the online class of remote live teaching.

As early as 2003, Leibo Middle School cooperated with Chengdu No. 7 Middle School to share high -quality educational resources on the Internet, but the early effect was not obvious, which caused many teachers to question this method. After understanding the in -depth understanding of Xu Hua, it was found that good online course resources are not only worthy of reference, but many of them also represent the direction of education. "We have lag in the east in the West itself, and we are more lagging behind here. In developed areas in the province, the network can directly change our backward information. "

Therefore, Xu Hua firmly used the confidence of using online course resources, unified his thoughts in the entire school, encouraged teachers to change teaching concepts, boldly conduct teaching reform exploration, and added liberal arts online classes, teaching reform experimental classes, etc. to expand the coverage of high -quality curriculum resources.

By 2014, a student in the online class of Leibo Middle School was admitted to Tsinghua University. This is also the first student in Tsinghua in the history of the county. The whole school boiled and the county boiled.

With three years of Xu Hua, he fulfilled his initial commitment, and the teachers and students of the school were greatly encouraged.

Later, with the launch of poverty alleviation, Leibo Middle School was helped by all parties, and the development of the school entered a virtuous circle. At the same time, Xu Hua led the school to achieve leapfrog development, and there was an important secret.

"Human factors can never be ignored." Xu Hua said that the school has grasped the party building of the branch and respects humanized management. Various measures are to stimulate the subjective initiative of the teacher. Xu Hua moved.

At Leibo Middle School, there are teachers who have picked up their own pockets, teachers who endure the podium on the pain station, and female teachers who returned to school one month after giving birth, old teachers who repeatedly please retire, as well as Xia Xiaojia for everyone for everyone The teacher who left the country ... Xu Hua talked: "Everyone twisted into a rope, and there was nothing to do with my heart."

The development of Leibo Middle School has benefited the local people directly.

One day in August 2017, four Yi children from the physical village of Kahalo Township, Leibo County. One was holding a big cock at the school gate to look forward to it. This is the first time in this village. And at the same time, four are all Yi children of poor families. Xu Hua hurried to the school gate, collected the children's hearts, and took out 1,200 yuan to the village branch who accompanied them to come, and asked him to take it back to the students to go to college for college. "Achieve a student and help a family." Xu Hua has always believed in the importance of this sentence in the Yi district. Now, the school has achieved good results, but Xu Hua still dare not slack off.

"In September this year, the first batch of students in the comprehensive reform of the Sichuan college entrance examination will bring us a lot of challenges." Xu Hua said that with the more diverse selection of students' subjects, the problems of insufficient school teachers will also be It is often prominent, and with challenges, there are often opportunities. "The reform of the college entrance examination is more respectful, which also provides a focus for the school to further improve the quality of education."

Xu Hua's current wish is that in two or three years, the school can be created as a provincial -level demonstration high school and allowing the school to take another step. He is confident.

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导 Source of this article: Education Herald (Text | Ge Renxin Picture | Provided by the respondent)

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