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Crossing a century!This Shanghai University graduation certificate reads ...

Author:Shanghai University Time:2022.08.10

In 1922, founded by the Communist Party of China

The first regular university Shanghai University was established

"Red Gene" rooted in

In the blood of each master and student

2022, from Shanghai University

"The year of preaching, the year of the evaluation, the year of the dedication"

Inheritance red gene creation first -class university

At the beginning of a century

Teachers and students of Shanghai University in the 1920s

For the construction and revolutionary cause of party and groups in various places

Make an indelible contribution

Today, we continue to launch

"Jiu Jiu Tori Source Hundred Years Inheritance" series

Go in

The story of Kong separation and Shanghai University

★

The ring -shaped trails of the "Tracing Garden" green brick gravel, in the 1920s, the glorious history and lush years of Shanghai University seemed to be reflected in front of them. The walls are engraved with the annual events of the big events, and the fiery years of the upper school, development, and changes are hooked. With the purpose of "developing the national talents and promoting cultural undertakings", Shanghai University has left an indelible chapter in the history of the Chinese revolution and the history of higher education.

Confucius (1904-1972), formerly known as Ling Jun, native of Tongxiang, Zhejiang. In 1923, Kong Di Jing entered the Chinese Literature Department of Shanghai University through the introduction of his brother -in -law Mao Dun (Shen Yanbing). At the University, he actively participated in various social activities, often lived in factories, worked in workers' education, improved the awareness of the working class, and became one of the "thousands of people who learned to learn from society". In the spring of 1926, he went to Guangzhou to work in the Central Propaganda Department and ended his schooling career.

Today, with the memories of Kong Haizhu, who follows Confucius, we can more vividly perceive this extraordinary history -the story of Confucius and Shanghai University.

The Great Psalm of "Five Thirty Movement"

Shanghai University is the source of the "May 30th Movement", which provides ideological preparation and advanced talents for the "May 30th Movement". During the May 30th, teachers and students of Shanghai University stood at the forefront of the anti -emperor's struggle, practicing revolutionary ideals with life and blood, showing their patriotic feelings.

Old site of Shanghai University (Ximo Road)

My father often remembered to us at that time on the streets. He and his sister Kong Dezheng, brother -in -law Shen Yanbing, Ye Shengtao's wife, Hu Molin, and Yang Zhihua all poured into the street protesting team. His father was unfortunately arrested by the patrol room when he spoke leaflets and shouted on the road of Nanjing. This is the first time he has been in jail in his life, and his memory is particularly deep. He conveyed to us: "1925 was a hurricane era!" ("Remembering Qu Qiubai") and full of emotions, it was extremely proud to say: Shanghai University is the cradle of revolutionaries.

"Chinese workers and students resist the invasion of imperialism with extremely heroic bravery! We know that leading the Communist Party of the Chinese Communist Party that leads the great anti -emperor's national struggle.

"Those who have participated in the campaign that were in full swing on the day of the day would never forget the heroic gesture of the" big "students at the time. It was also them who participated in this movement. It was them who went to the factories to organize the masses. At that time, they led the Shanghai Industry and Commerce Federation. The pioneer team. "

Because of his personal experience, he had a very strong five -30 plot, and he was determined to write a history of May 30th. He said: "The glorious historical book will record many of these heroic poems, and the May 30th Movement is just one of these poems; however, it is the greatest poem. It is directly in 1926 Starting the national liberation war prepared the ideological and human foundation. It broke the fantasy of the third road with blood lessons. As a part of the athletes who participated in the year, I recalled the bloody days, and I remembered that I went to Guangzhou that year later. The mood of the time, a sense of responsibility and motivation for me, makes me firmly to complete this meaningful job. "

A precious graduation certificate

His father said in his description that he had studied revolutionary theory, accepted the call of the times, and participated in the Communist Party of China for three years in school. Participating in the May 30th Movement was arrested while Saturday, and he was released in bail after half a month. A few months before graduation, Ying's brother -in -law Shen Yanbing's summons left the school to Guangzhou to participate in the actual revolutionary work. At that time, a considerable number of students, because of the urgency of the objective revolution, or their own considerations, left without reading the full course, so they did not get a graduation diploma.

In 1927, after Chiang Kai -shek launched the "April Two" counter -revolutionary coup in Shanghai, the school was blocked, the students were arrested, and the teachers and students were scattered ... Until 1936, the Kuomintang Central Executive Committee passed Yu You Ren about "recovered Shanghai University in Shanghai University A proposal for student status and national universities. "

This is the principal of Yuyou Rong, replenishing the graduation certificate for the students of the school, and has an academic certificate to facilitate them to find jobs.

Shi Xuncun was also a college student. After the second grade, he moved to Jinan University to continue his studies. Get the news that he could make up for the graduation certificate. He wrote to his father and asked his father to make a graduation certificate for him. I have seen this letter, and it is still there. As for whether it is successful, it is unknown.

The Grand Graduation Certificate of Confucius Another Realm

Take a closer look at that graduation certificate, 52 cm wide and 50 cm high, which can be described as super large. Certificate in the text: "Student Confucius is also from Tongxiang County, Zhejiang Province. He is 22 years old. He has expired at the Chinese Literature Department of the Chinese Academy of Literature and Art. The red seal of "Shanghai University" is covered on the "President of Shanghai University Yu You Ren (Signature and Seal)". Below is the four -inch front hat photo of Kong. The photo is covered with steel prints, which has an irreplaceable authority. The date indicates "July of the 15th year of the Republic of China", and a large red seal is covered: "Ministry of Education Seal". There is also "Big Character No. 54172" number. The date of replenishment is: July 26th of the Republic of China. The formal graduation certificate is still in the opposite side with a seal of riding seal: "Chinese characters 2? 玖". However, pay attention to it a little, there is a blue rubber stamp mark on the right corner: "The qualification of the student is approved and recognized by the headquarters in April 199th." And the marks like the "April 25th of the 199th of the Republic of China" on the left.

Why is the certificate issued in July 1937, and by April 25, 1940, "approval" and "test"? See his father's experience. In 1940, he was 36 years old and Shanghai was in the "island" period. In order to meet the needs of the Anti -Japanese War, he founded the Huaguang Drama Specialist School on the basis of the Huahua Middle School founded by Shanghai University Classmates. His father was the principal, and Lu Si was appointed as the director of academic affairs. Yan Yizi, Chen Wangdao, Hu Zhi, Zhou Jianyun, Tang Huaiqiu and other school directors were invited; Wu Yonggang, Zhou Yibai, Lu Si and other enrollment members were served as; special lecturers were Yu Ling, A Ying, Xu Xingzhi, Zhao Jingshen and so on. At that time, the left -wing cultural people who stayed in Shanghai at that time had a relationship with these two schools, or teaching, or lectures, or learning, or secretly densely. They played a certain role in the propaganda work of the Anti -Japanese War. His father is the actual person in charge of the two schools.

So, is it to register or register to the Concession's Ministry of Industry, the identity certificate of the person in charge, including his academic certificate? It is very likely that this graduation certificate has come in handy. The actual benefit of the original proposal of Yu Youren: "Recognize the student status of students from Shanghai University as the same treatment as the National University". Therefore, the seal of "approval" and "inspection" was added during verification.

A "flood furnace" that will never wear out

Students from the revolution of Shanghai University, who have experienced the May 30th Movement, and have a vibrant group. Under the careful cultivation and guidance of the teacher, they explore the truth and struggle. The role of pioneer in career.

In September 1936, the Shanghai University Student Society was established.

In the "Special Issue of Shanghai University Student Society" on September 27, 1936, Kong Anye's "Dream -like Memories" was sincerely praised:

"This is a strange residence, as if it is a flood furnace. As long as you touch it a little, it will moxibustion your skin -no, moxibustion your mind, making you always brand a serious and profound one. Yinzi, eternal life cannot be worn!

We must not forget this great creation in the history of Chinese education.

This is not a 'book of books', but a society of society. "

On June 9, 1949, Shanghai was just liberated, and Kong also published an article "The Cradle of the Revolution" in the "Grand Press". He said: "Twenty -two years have passed, and the Chinese hard work and kind people have finally been liberated under the correct leadership of the Communist Party of China. Over, China's revolutionary cause will develop rapidly with extremely quickly, and the spirit of "upper big" has been carried forward! But is the entity of "Shangda" be buried in the rubble grass? Can it only be in memory of memory? Is Ri vaguely imagined it? Can it only record in the history of the revolution? I am embrace for it, I cry for it! May I pay attention to it. "