In 2022, the first phase of the first phase of the quality improvement of Shunyi Science reporter's quality improvement was successful

On August 6, the first event of "Children's Heart to the Party · Science -The Quality Improvement of the Small Reporter of Shunyi Science in 2022" was successfully held in the Beijing Automobile Museum. This event is hosted by the Beijing Shunyi District Science and Technology Association, hosted by the Beijing Science and Technology News Agency, and co -organized by the Beijing Automobile Museum. Minister Tian Lijuan attended and summarized.

▲ The first event of "Children's Heart to the Party · Science -In 2022 Shunyi Science Reporter Quality Improvement Practice" was held in the Beijing Automobile Museum

Shunyi Science reporter's quality improvement practice activities have been held for many years in a row. The purpose is to give full play to the function of the District Science and Technology Association, make full use of the advantages of the capital science popularization resources to deepen the ideological and moral construction of minors, and help promote the "double reduction" work. , Experience and immersive popular science activities, promote schools, science popularization education bases, science popularization venues and other home -to -family to educate people, and then stimulate young people's knowledge and imagination, and cultivate students' patriotism, innovative spirit and practical ability.

▲ Little reporter visits the wind tunnel to understand how car wind resistance is tested, and the wind resist coefficient of the household car, etc.

The first event of this year is scheduled to be held in the Beijing Automobile Museum. The museum is a national public welfare car -themed museum of the museum, exhibition hall, and science and technology museum. It has more than 6,000 collections including more than 80 collection cars, including more than 80 collection cars. The Beijing Automobile Museum was rated as the "National Elementary and Middle School Student Research Practice Education Base" in 2018; in 2020, it was rated as "the first Beijing celebrity culture and art punch place" by the Beijing Culture and Tourism Bureau, and was selected as "the fourth batch of countries one List of Class Museum.

History wheels come

The Beijing Automobile Museum arranged a top -to -bottom visit route for the small reporter of Shunyi Science. First, it came to the fifth -story creation hall, and then followed the four -story progress hall, future museum and Chinese car industry classic collection auto show area.

First of all, the eyes of the small reporters were the sculptures of ancient workers and boulder, and a section of round wood "rolling" in the paved of the boulder below the boulder, and took the younger reporters to "cross" the earliest wheels for thousands of years. From the rolling of the round wood to the invention of the wooden wheels, to the guidelines trains and Ji Li drums trapped by the carriage, the exhibits made by the wisdom of the ancient Chinese people opened their eyes.

▲ Explained Teacher Zheng tells the story of Mercedes -Benz No. 1 for the little reporter

Entering the modern automobile exhibition area of ​​the "Horseless Car", Mr. Zheng, the interpreter, described the first car in the world, Mercedes -Benz No. 1. It is a three -wheel of gasoline -based car. At the beginning of the invention, Mercedes -Benz No. 1 was not recognized because it was slow, driving noise, and gasoline fuel also exuded an unpleasant smell. Despite the many problems, Bisha Benz, the wife of the inventor Karl Benz, is the most loyal supporter of the car. She and her son drove the car for 144 kilometers and returned to the mother's house. This time, the first car long -distance travel to human history made people recognize the value of fuel cars, and gradually recognized Mercedes -Benz No. 1. On January 29, 1886, Karl Benz officially applied for a patent for Mercedes -Benz No. 1, and this day was also known as the birthday of the World Automobile.

Since then, the car -made cars have become the "luxury goods" of the rich. Until Ford's car is produced by the assembly line, it allows the car to gradually enter the people's home and become a transportation tool that ordinary people can afford and use. Essence

The wheels of history are rolling forward. Modern industries have given cars with more diverse appearance design and better driving performance. It has also made Ford, Citroen, Subaru, Rolls -Royce, Cadillac and other well -known car brands. And their unique design style.

▲ Shunyi Science reporter recorded the characteristics of China's first domestic cars Dongfeng Jinlong CA71 and other domestic cars in the "jumping era" exhibition area

The rise of China's automobile industry

If you ask the representative color of the Chinese style? The answer is scarce in China. A red -body Dongfeng Golden Dragon CA71 car successfully attracted the attention of young journalists. It has a jumping golden dragon on its front. The tail of the palace lantern is the shape of the palace lantern. The surging Chinese elements all over the body show that the first domestic cars in China are different.

In fact, China started late in the history of the development of the automotive industry. In 1951, the central government decided to build the first automobile manufacturer in Changchun (hereinafter referred to as "FAW"). Rao Bin, then the dean of the Northeast Institute of Finance and Economics, applied for FAW to work and was ordered to serve as the director of the first automobile manufacturer. Regardless of whether it is the three -nine cold days or the wind and rain season, FAW's construction has never stopped. In 1953, FAW was completed. In 1956, the first batch of liberated licenses made by the Chinese people made by the Chinese people's own manufacturing was completed. The history of making a car yourself. In 1964, Rao Bin participated in the preparation of Erqi. During the reform and opening up, he explored the development path of Chinese cars with a strategic vision. Rao Bin, the older generation of "Father of China's Automobile Industry", has laid a solid foundation for the development and development of the Chinese automotive industry with the spirit of "hard work and entrepreneurship".

▲ Little reporters listened carefully to the story of Hongqi CA72 and the tester wearing a few layers of thick cotton clothes.

"Red Flag CA72 is my most impressive car, because it has a lot of Chinese elements." A little reporter said. The Red Flag CA72 exhibition car she mentioned is an important representative of domestic cars. It is made of hand -made, once the car of the national leader, one of the precious first -class Tibetan cars in the Beijing Automobile Museum, and known as "China's Rolls -Royce". ▲ Little reporter participates in quality improvement training activities

The cars gradually want to be charming, which reports do you focus on?

"Crossing" the history of the birth and development of cars, learned the development of Chinese cars, learned about the relevant technology of automobiles, familiar with Rao Bin, the founder of the Chinese automobile industry, and the "Automotive Soldier" Lei Feng. The visitor itinerary came to an end.

Although the visit was only about two hours, the gains of the little reporters were full. The "climbing" on their notebooks is full of the names of various vehicles, and their respective uniqueness is made, and their mobile phones are also "installed" full of body pictures and exhibitions. How to sort out and use so many information together? In the quality improvement training of senior reporters at the Beijing Science and Technology News Agency, they gradually found "feel".

▲ Little reporter who is being recorded

"Scientific reporters not only have to be a recorder of news, but also spread the information you know through news reports." Senior reporter Li told the young reporters that before writing the news, you must first find an angle. "You can go deeper from one point from the most impressive exhibits, or characters, or scientific principles and technology."

In addition to reviewing the characteristic photos of several exhibition halls and the touching stories of car -related characters, the reporter also gave an example of automotive technology. For example, explaining the engine principle introduced by the teacher in detail, and the small reporters can write them in their own text. Write the workflow of the engine "pressing" and the principle of driving the car, and continue to extend to the design ideas of different engines such as inline engines, V -type engines, and horizontal opposition engines. Similarly, there are how cars reduce wind resistance, tires and body design. From scientific knowledge to the field of application, to development innovation, every small change of those mass -produced cars may be countless failures and experience in experience.

▲ Explained Mr. Tang tells the structure of the car to the little reporter, and explains the working principle of the engine in detail

During the training of quality improvement in about an hour, young reporters learned about the common sense of news writing, and also re -sorted the content of the visiting process with reporters and teachers. The reporter and teacher also released the writing task of the day, asking the small reporters to attach importance to the title, start a good title, seize the key points, write a well -to -face content, and publish the final complete manuscript in Beijing Science and Technology Newspaper customers In the "Kodon News Agency" section of the end.

In the interaction after the training, the little reporter discussed with the reporter's teacher to discuss the title, ensure the authenticity of the news writing, and whether the article can beautify the article.

▲ Tian Lijuan, Minister of Science and Technology of Shunyi District Science and Technology Association, summarizes the event

Finally, Tian Lijuan, director of the Science and Technology Department of Shunyi District Science and Technology Association, summarized the event. She first stated that she would "like" the young journalists who seriously participated in the event, and also hoped that everyone would gain something in the event and upload their own works in time.

She said that the event was a specific practice of deepening the ideological and moral construction of minors. Through the study of the Beijing Automobile Museum, young reporters not only learned about the spirit of the founders of the older generation of automobile industry, but also relived the spirit of Lei Feng, and once again had a new understanding of Lei Feng from the perspective of "a car soldier".

She also introduced that "Children's Heart to the Party · Science -in 2022 Practical Activities for the Improvement of the Quality Improvement of Shunyi Science Reporters" has carried out a total of 5 phases this year, and about 30 primary and secondary school students from Shunyi District will enter various popular sciences. The venues and education bases have comprehensively improved the scientific quality of young people through visiting, explaining, interviewing, listening to scientists' stories, practical practice, writing, and interaction.

Produced: Popular Science Central Kitchen

Producer: Beijing Science and Technology News | Beike Media

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