In the past ten years, the average graduates of about 70,000 vocational colleges have taken root in Hefei each year to serve the "industrial city" strategy -the "password" of the rise of Dacheng's rise

① Hefei Economic and Trade Technology School Students in the Industrial Robot Training Course. Pictures of the school

■ Major typical reports of education reform pioneers

Once upon a time, it was located in Hefei, Anhui Province, which is located in the central region of my country and leaning on the Yangtze River Delta. The location advantage has not been able to play well. "One day of the spring thunderbolt, it will be overwhelming." In 2005, Hefei implemented a major strategy of "industrial cities". The GDP rose rapidly. Following 2021, it increased by more than 1.14 trillion yuan in 2021. 10 years in 10 years. The cumulative increase of 213%, ranking among the forefront of the country in the main economic strong city.

Why can Hefei develop so fast? The national industrial base of Shuxi Lake "China Sound Valley", the "scientific island" of "artificial solar", the new bridge smart electric vehicle industrial park that has been unplugged ... :Technology.

Dipping the bustling and bright coat, one set of data points to another possibility -in the past 10 years, Hefei has an average of about 200,000 new population per year, including about 10,000 graduates from secondary vocations, and high vocational leaving fertilizer fertilizer. About 60,000 graduates. In other words, one of the three new people is a graduate of vocational schools -vocational education provides high -quality technical and skillful talent support for regional development in a timely manner. It is a "password" for the rapid economic development of Hefei.

High -level promoting the attraction of vocational education and meeting the growing talent needs of urban growth

Introducing BOE, Jianxin Jianxin, attracting Weilai, holding hands with BYD ... Whenever they stand on the streets of Hefei, talk about the development of the city with the locals, they can always hear them with paintings. The story, the row of high -rise buildings behind it, the roads that are criss -crossed seem to be the most powerful confirmation.

The prosperous scene was invested in the deep eyes of Ge Yan, the deputy director of the Education Bureau of Hefei City, but made his heart more worried. A family company and a industrial chain are behind a large number of employment needs. However, the gap between my country's skill talents is still large, and Hefei of "Industrial City" naturally faces the same problem.

In 2015, Hefei established the leading group of modern vocational education reform and development. The principals of the colleges and universities are deputy team leaders, the main heads of the municipal development and reform commission, the municipal education bureau and other relevant municipal departments are members, and the development of vocational education is promoted at a high level.

For example, the "big conclusion" of Hefei co -ordinating the development of vocational education is one after another:

——In the policy, draw a blueprint for development. Form the "Implementation Opinions on Accelerating the Development of Modern Vocational Education" as the general outline, and "Measures for the Implementation Measures for the Implementation of the Combination of Schools and Enterprises in Hefei City", "Implementation Measures for the Construction of Teachers Teachers of Vocational College of Hefei" Work Plan "" Implementation Plan for the Pilot Work of Modern apprenticeship system "and other supporting documents and related solutions supported by supporting documents and related solutions. From the education scale, school structure, school level, service capabilities, and development environment, formulate a" route picture".

——Colin the resources and form a modern vocational education group led by the municipal government. Coordinate with 27 relevant departments, 6 institutions and social organizations, 9 industry guidance committees, 38 colleges, 84 enterprises, and 84 enterprises, and continue to carry out school cooperation, school -enterprise cooperation, school -land cooperation, professional construction, construction, professional construction, professional construction, professional construction, professional construction, professional construction, professional construction, professional construction, professional construction, professional construction, professional construction, professional construction, professional construction, professional construction, professional construction, professional construction, and construction The formulation of talent training plans has established a municipal -level overall planning, horizontal union, and upper and lower linkage mechanism.

——The layout and exploring the development path of "one county, one school, one school and one product". Comprehensively implement "1+2+3+5+N", that is, 1 application -oriented undergraduate+2 higher vocational colleges+3 municipal public vocational vocational vocational vocational vocational +5 county (city) vocational education center+N industry and enterprises Vocational education planning in private schools. The Hefei Economic and Trade and Tourism School, which is integrated in 5 secondary vocational schools. The Hefei Industrial School integrated by 3 secondary vocational schools has been relocated to the vocational city as a whole. The Huanglu Normal School transferred the municipal education bureau's direct management to reform and expand the investment of 600 million yuan. Under the municipal finance, 75 million yuan supports county -level vocational education centers to integrate resources and improve school running conditions.

Native

Water to the flowers into flowers. When Hefei puts vocational education construction at a higher perspective to "seek", break the limitations of "education theory of education", and actively promote the effectiveness of educating people from the aspects of administration, economy, and society. The "gold content" of education has been significantly improved and has been widely recognized by all sectors of society. More and more students are willing to sign up for vocational colleges.

Zhang Liangping, the principal of Hefei Institute of Technology, felt quite deeply: "No one was willing to go to the vocational school more than 10 years ago. In order to recruit students, I took the teacher to run a school one by one and report it one by one. , I even bought a truck. Now the attractiveness of the vocational school is strong. How can I run the school and the students who actively sign up can be arranged in two miles.

Professional chain actively connects the regional industrial chain to meet the needs of talents in different positions in the city

During the breakfast, Xie Fengjiang, a student in the 2019 mechanical design and manufacturing of Hefei Vocational and Technical College, brushed an article in the circle of friends. The article introduced this year's 10.76 million college graduates to face severe employment pressure.

Immediately, he had a trace of waves in his heart, and couldn't help but be fortunate that he got the "olive branch" thrown by the mainland horse tires half a year ago. Now he can easily learn new technologies in the enterprise. Among the graduates of various vocational colleges in Hefei, students like Xie Fengjiang have received notifications from industry leading enterprises such as Weilai, Volkswagen, Changxin Storage and other industries. How does Hefei realize the dual improvement of the number and quality of skill talents, so that graduates are not only good for employment, but also good jobs?

On the campus of Jingjing, Zhou Xiaolong, deputy dean of Hefei Vocational College, pointed to the "Twelve Industrial Chain of Hefei City and the School Opening a Professional Correspondence Form" on the publicity column, which clearly marked the 12 industrial chains, industry leaders and schools in Hefei City. The corresponding professional category, employment rate and local employment rate: "The local employment rate in the school has jumped from 35%to more than 60%within 5 years.

The school first studied the position needs of the 12 industrial chains in the city, and extracted 6-8 core competitiveness from it, listed as a professional core course, and then found the required basic knowledge from the discipline system. These professional basic knowledge, coupled with the quality expansion of elective courses and general courses, jointly form a set of teaching content with precise docking jobs.

Relying on the industry's specialty, it is not an original family of Hefei Vocational College, but the joint choice of many vocational colleges in the city. Every year, Hefei will conduct a talent for talent demand for more than 1,200 units in the city's 12 key industrial chains, master the situation of urgent need of talents, and publish and publish the "Survey Catalog of Talent Requirements for Key Units of the Year in Hefei". Talent and college talent training provides reference.

After the opening of a professional, it does not run for the unchanging of social development. Vocational colleges have established a dynamic adjustment mechanism for professional upgrading with the industry. From the aspects of enrollment, teacher team, teaching reform, and teaching effectiveness, we will evaluate professionalism, improve professional early warning, adjust professional layout, optimize professional structure, highlight the focus of professional construction, and continuously improve the degree of professionalism and industry. In 2021, Hefei released 40 secondary vocational schools with annual quality reports, with a total of 139 majors, and primary, second, and tertiary majors accounted for 10.79%, 30.22%, and 58.99%, respectively. Essence

In July 2021, Hefei was selected as the first batch of national and education -integrated pilot cities. A 12 -key industry chain of the benchmarking service, the grand plan for the establishment of the Hefei industry and the Education Alliance is unfolding slowly. At present, Hefei College is preparing to set up an integrated circuit production and education alliance with Changxin Storage Technology Co., Ltd., and Anhui Business Vocational and Technical College is preparing to set up the Intelligent Manufacturing and Education Alliance with HKUST Xunfei.

Professional chain actively connects the regional industrial chain and promote the integrated development of production and education, which greatly reduces the previous professional settings and regional industrial layout, the professional teaching standards and the actual requirements of the post are not closely connected, the student internship employment and the enterprise "insertion is to insert, Use "demand not matching and other issues. Liang Renchun, the executive president of the Double Innovation Business School of Hefei Ronghuanda Electronics Group: "Our company is a production and processing enterprise, and more than 80%of employees come from high school graduates. Before the students just joined the job, they were often used to make mistakes. Criticism; now students are not only fast, but sometimes in turn to point out some new ideas and new technologies, and high professional quality. "

Establish a modern vocational education system for "secondary vocational+higher vocational+application -oriented undergraduate integration" to meet the needs of multi -level talents in cities

In June last year, Hefei first organized a coordinating organization to carry out horizontal topic collection and claiming research work in the city, which aroused a pond of spring water in the local vocational education community. Some people shouted, "This breaks the barriers between the school", some describe "the company's questions, the colleges and universities answered questions, the real questions are answered, and the true solutions." A new height. "

In Ge's view, the modern vocational education system for building a "medium and high -quality integration" must first break the "ceiling" of academic qualifications and realize the vertical penetration of talent training.

According to statistics, there are 75 higher vocational colleges in Anhui Province, ranking 7th in the country, and 36 Hefei, accounting for half of the school; 255 secondary vocational schools, ranking 10th in the country, 43 in Hefei, about 1 /6. It can be said that Hefei vocational colleges are very large. In order to meet the needs of students to receive high -level education and cultivate more high -quality technical and skilled talents, in 2015, Hefei implemented school cooperation through modern vocational education groups. You can study undergraduate in high school. In 2020, Hefei orderly promoted the pilot work of application -oriented talent training in an orderly manner and high -quality higher vocational colleges.

"Five years ago, there were two roads in front of me. One was to repeat it and fought again in the second year; the other was to go to the school to go to the undergraduate. Try. "Relying on a perseverance, Wang Feilong struggled at Hefei Vocational and Technical College for 3 years, and finally adopted a college in Hefei Normal University through the examination of ordinary colleges and universities in Anhui Province, and obtained an undergraduate diploma.

"It is very important to realize the vertical penetration of talent training. Similarly, realizing the horizontal integration of vocational education, ordinary education and academic education, and providing a larger platform for students' diversified development. Cross -border elements such as enterprises and lines are incorporated into the training of vocational education talents, forming a community of destiny, making technical and skillful talent training from "school monomers" to "regional courses gathering." In terms of building a public training platform, Hefei built a municipal modern vocational education public training center with an investment of 380 million yuan, covering an area of ​​48 acres, with a total construction area of ​​50,000 square meters, including six major technology centers including modern manufacturing, modern electronics and electronics. 3,500 stations form a "four -in -one" internship training system with joint listed enterprise training bases, vocational colleges training rooms, and Hefei Vocational and Technical College Double Innovation Center.

In the establishment of the growth system of the teachers, in 2015, relying on Hefei College to establish a teacher capability development center of Hefei Vocational College, more than 1,400 professional teachers in the summer have been organized in the summer of 7 years. —The teaching and scientific research practice — Reconstruction of the vocational college teachers training model, which has opened a precedent for government -led, university -organized, and school -enterprise joint large -scale teachers to enterprise practice activities. In addition, 42 teachers have been sent to high -end training in Germany, which has played a huge role in promoting the update of the concept of the "dual teacher" teacher, the improvement of the skills, the professional construction of the school, and the optimization of the talent training model.

In strengthening the alternation of engineering, the municipal finance invested 1.3 million yuan each year, continued to promote the comprehensive development of the modern apprenticeship system, and achieve the entire process of school -enterprise "enrollment -training -employment". In 2021, there are 9 provincial modern apprenticeship pilot schools, 2 national modern apprenticeship pilot schools, pilot schools and 99 companies jointly conduct 62 professional modern apprenticeship pilots, 105 pilot classes, joint enrollment recruitment workers There are 2438 people, with 74 courses and 52 teaching materials.

Industrial development calls for skill talents, and talent improvement promotes urban progress. In April of this year, Hefei ’s key industry chain“ expanded ”to 16 articles. In order to effectively enhance the adaptation of vocational education and economic development needs, Hefei was developing the“ Implementation Plan for the High -quality Development of the High -quality Development of the High -quality Development of the Hefei Vocational Education Service ”. It is estimated that by 2035, the supply of vocational education will be highly matched with the city's economic and social development. Vocational education with "one production, one chain, one place, one group, one enterprise and one school" will be formed with 16 emerging industries.

The years are flowing, and the long wind is mighty. In the past 10 years, Hefei has achieved GDP trillion yuan leap. The "core screen steam, starting the wisdom" industry layout is well -known; in 10 years, vocational education accompanies urban development, strong rise, and benchmarking services. From BOE and Changxin Storage to Weilai Automobile, the "leading" companies flashed the figures of the graduates of Hefei Vocational College everywhere, from electronic information, energy power to equipment manufacturing, and the emerging industries highlight the graduates of Hefei vocational schools. Wisdom, truly interpreting "vocational education is a password for the rapid development of the city." (Reporter Wang Zhipeng)

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