Those high score candidates who abandon 985

Shen Qiong, who came out of the county town, felt that he wanted to be "thorough": a word is "stable", and the schools and majors reported to help find a stable job. She feels that students who are born in ordinary families like she are not too much trial and error. They can only be pragmatic and cautious. If you can only read the major of finding a job, those opportunities to go to 985 universities may also be abandoned by some candidates.

Wen ｜ Gao Yue Li Qingyang

Edit ｜ Chu Ming

Figure ｜ Vision China

985, isn't it spiritual?

These days, after confirming the admission of Xi'an Electronic Science and Technology University, Zhou Shikai often asked a question: "Is your school a copy?" He didn't want to explain, and always joked: "It's a specialist." Hearing such an answer, the other party's other party There will be a kind of hidden happiness on the face. Zhou Shikai guessed that they might be thinking, "It turns out that you are not as good as my children."

He would not be angry, but also had a "small balance and pleasure." Many people are puzzled or even regrettable: as a graduate of Hengshui No. 1 Middle School baptized by the "college entrance examination factory" model, he has given up with 618 points and 4800 provinces to abandon Shandong University, Sichuan University, etc. 985 universities, but chose a notoriousness -many people have checked to know that it is 211 schools.

At the moment of seeing the admission results, Zhou Shikai's mood was calm, "fully in line with psychological expectations", because he went to the school's electronic information engineering major.

Dunman in Guangdong has also become an enviable "alternative". In her WeChat circle of friends, she was full of admission results for a while. On the left, Zhongshan University and the right of South China Science and Technology. In the gaps of the 985 universities in these two schools, her whereabouts were only one sentence- "Zhongcai's opinion." The simplest, the most liked, some people commented below, "It's cool!"

The place of "cool" is -she fills in a 211 school in Beijing as the first volunteer with a total score of more than 630 points and more than 6,000 in the province. After the score, the mother first recognized Sun Yat -sen University. Compared with the score line, it was pulled down one by one. To fill in Dengman, he must fill in ecological, physics, aerospace, and even nuclear engineering and nuclear technology majors. Deng Man was frightened and felt that if he really read it, it seemed that he would be "dark" for four years, and he was also worried that the future employment space would be narrower.

In order to find a job more "actual", Dunman wanted to learn finance. When checking the news on the Internet, he found that the hardest academic qualifications knocked on the stepping stalls were "Qingbei Reinstallation" and "two fortunes and one trade". After superimposing Beijing's city advantage, she made the master and filled the Central University of Finance and Economics.

Graduation from the same school with Dunman also made a choice of abandonment of 985. On the day of checking the score, Jingjing took a piece of paper and covered on the screen, and moved down with a little bit, like opening a lottery ticket, a score of the door was "draw" one after another. The first is Chinese, 132 points. She was happy in her heart. Before he was excited, he was "stunned" by mathematics -91 points, almost failed, and then he was like a roller coaster. Here comes a high point -146 points in English, and the trough -78 -point physics.

Mathematical and physically Waterloo made Jingjing can't help thinking, "Maybe I am not a matter of science." This also cracked down on her confidence in science and engineering. With a thick volunteer guidance manual, the news sparked her interest and felt a little wonderful. "It was like love at first sight." She quickly decided to report this major. However, she was caught in the entanglement of choosing a school. One was South China University of Technology with 985 universities with science and engineering; the other was Jinan University, which listed journalism as 211 of the ace discipline.

Jingjing considered some of the employment advantages of the Ace Professional, and finally defeated the "985 complex" in her heart, and it would be the first choice for Jinan University.

More and more students tend to put their majors first when choosing volunteers, and the label of 985 universities seems to be as good as the past. Abandoning the aura of 985 and choosing a better employment major is becoming a trend.

This is related to the change of volunteer reporting methods after the reform of the new college entrance examination. Beginning in 2010, most provinces across the country adopted the "Parallel Volunteer" model. Choose schools first and then choose majors. After the reform, the "college professional group" model and "professional (class)+school" model were added. For example, this year, Guangdong implemented the "college professional group" model. Students first chose a professional group, then selected 6 majors in each group, and delivered a total of 45 professional volunteers. In this way, what major to choose will be considered first.

On the other hand, the increasing uncertainty of employment has also prompted candidates to change the families behind them.

Shen Qiong, who came out of the county town, felt that he wanted to be "thorough": a word is "stable", and the schools and majors reported to help find a stable job. She feels that students who are born in ordinary families like she are not too much trial and error. They can only be pragmatic and cautious. If you can only read the major of finding a job, those opportunities to go to 985 may also be abandoned by some candidates.

Conservative, pragmatic, and pursuing stability -many high -scoring candidates who abandon 985 have such similar value tendencies when facing the current social environment and employment situation.

A high recruitment consultation meeting site

Choose a "good track"

At the moment of the college entrance examination papers, candidates who had traveled for 12 years on the same way finally reached their destination. This is not the end, but the beginning of a new round of social competition. More and more people realize that behind the university majors, corresponding to the industry, or in popular words -the track. What major choice may be to set a life track for the future. Some majors will enter the trapped track. Zhou Shikai's major in electronic information engineering must learn both welding circuit boards and algorithm programming, enter the attack electronic chip, and retreat to the computer industry. Even if you do not go to the Internet, there are Huawei and ZTE. "

What makes Zhou Shikai's most exciting is Huawei's "admission ticket". He learned through some information on social platforms that the number of fresh graduates recruited by Huawei every year in Xi'an Electronics University is at the forefront of domestic universities, about six or seven hundred, even more than many traditional 985 universities.

Huawei's high salary, everyone knows. Zhou Shikai, 18, is not worried about the "35 -year -old departure period" circulating in society. He believes that "if I am 35 years old, I earn the money that others can earn at the age of 60. Then there is nothing to retire earlier."

A high -scoring candidate abandoned the unpopular major of 985 universities, turned around and chose Hangzhou University of Electronic Science and Technology, who was "double -non -". The people around him did not understand. On the contrary, he thought he was "doing the right" because he chose to be strong. Electronic science and technology majors. And this school is in Hangzhou, surrounded by Internet and technology companies, and participated in the school recruitment nearby, "graduated directly into Ali, Huawei and Hikvision." Many people even discovered the employment advantage of Hangdian during the postgraduate entrance examination, and they rushed enthusiastically as an undergraduate of 985.

But the candidate was a bit regrettable because he failed to enter the Hangdian Academy of Artificial Intelligence. The first graduate of the school's intelligent science and technology major created "legend": 34 of the 56 people took the postgraduate entrance examination "ashore", and the per capita starting salary of more than 300,000 yuan was selected. One of the students, the sophomore, engaged in research and development for an Internet company, and took a dozen R & D teams to start a business before graduating. The annual salary has exceeded one million.

It is this clear path that attracts Zhou Shikai. In the "2022 College Entrance Examination Big Data", artificial intelligence majors have a 54%increase in popularity, becoming the highest professional, followed by mechanical engineering and electrical majors.

Ten years of Hedong and ten years of Hexi. The popular majors of college entrance examinations have gradually shifted from humanities and social science majors such as English, law, accounting, and international trade to artificial intelligence, electrical engineering, and big data technology.

Other majors have been stable and have high salary halo. On the one hand, the financial industry is known for its brutal competition, and on the other hand, it continues to absorb people in with high income. Judging from the average salary of various industries in the past 15 years released by the Bureau of Statistics, the top position of the financial industry has not yet shaken.

Dunman's family is not wealthy, so she wants to find a high -income job after graduation. She has a good mathematics since childhood, and is also very interested in the "Economic Life" that must be repaired by politics. Politics often takes the first place in the exam. The college entrance examination also takes 97 points. In addition, she is "Taurus, which is naturally sensitive to money", and she is determined to learn to learn. finance.

She was a candidate who received the postal message showing that the admission notice was being sent, which means that her admission score in her professionalism ranks high. After all, she is a high -scoring candidate, and the score is enough to get a good 985.

After being admitted, a high school student studying at the Guanghua School of Management of Peking University quickly found Dunman's contact information and told her that learning finance must work hard to broaden her circle before she could better find a job.

Fortunately, Dunman felt that he had made the right choice. In the financial circle with an important and important connection, she believes that she has taken the first step.

"Graduation of the forefoot, editing the back foot"

This year, many parents and candidates are really "popular" in their hearts.

In a village near Xingtai, Hebei, she reads high school in the county town, and her classmates are children in several villages around. She took 591 points this time, and was able to rank fifth and sixth in the school. Parents are farmers and do not know much about college and majors. At the beginning, when the school she was admitted was a Chinese mining university, my father was not very happy. He only saw the word "mining". I always felt that "is it going to mining and the coal kiln". I checked a lot of information on my mobile phone. : Is this major suitable for girls? What can I do after learning?

Shen Qiong explained to him that the major of electrical engineering and automation is now very fragrant. "Everyone said that when they graduate, they can enter a central enterprise such as the State Grid, or a preparation of the power department." When I heard "preparation" and "stable", my dad took his heart. High school alma mater also felt that Shen Qiong was struggling and took a good test. She took her and other high -scoring candidates to do enrollment and propaganda, and recorded several small videos a few days in a row.

She has such an idea because she saw an example around her. The cousin was from the Northwest Agricultural Forestry University of Science and Technology. When he graduated, he entered the State Grid. After giving birth to a child, he took the initiative to apply for the transfer of the front line and be responsible for cultural work. "Stability and practical" fully meet the expectations of most parents. She also listened to the suggestion of my cousin and reported the electrical major.

In the past, because the directional major is usually a hard area and a hard industry, and an agreement was signed before entering the school. Many candidates did not want to apply for the exam because they did not want to be restricted. But this year, this certainty is particularly precious, and the orientation major has become extremely popular. A undergraduate graduate who chose to become a targeted medical student has obtained direct preparation of provincial direct preparation after experiencing three years of training and 3 years of service. Such experience made her a "child of other people's family" in relatives, and the volunteers of the college entrance examination of other family members to fill in the Guanren. She instructed cousins ​​to become the same directional medical student as herself.

Because of the popularity, the value of Henan Medical University, which is a double -African University, has risen in recent years. This year, it has risen to 590 points, exceeding 89 points.

Another 606 -point Jiangsu candidate abandoned popular 211 schools such as Nan Normal University and Suzhou University, applied for Huaiyin Teachers College, and went to Nanjing Gaochun District to employment after graduation. Zhou Shikai has a classmate who has only 3 points lower than him. He also chose to become a public -funded teacher. However, the directed area is townships. The service time is longer and it takes 10 years.

Police schools such as the People's Public Security University of China are becoming hotter. In 2022, the undergraduate admission line of science (female) in Sichuan Province was 643 points, which was higher than China University of Political Science and Law, Beijing Normal University, and Northeast Normal University. In Hebei, the Hebei Public Security Police Vocational College of Hebei Public Security Police is more than 50 points higher than the undergraduate line.

In the minds of many parents, if the major you learn in the future is not easy to write, even if you are admitted to 985, you ca n’t really feel comfortable. In the past few days, Shi Shi was a little depressed. On the day of the admission results, she was waiting in the room alone. When she saw the history of Sun Yat -sen University, she was not the first choice of Chinese language and literature. After sending the screenshot to the family group, it ushered in a long silence. For a long time, no one spoke. Later, the first thing that appeared was 舅. He asked the daughter of Chinese language and literature in the group. "History Can I take the public examination after school? "

Seeing this sentence, Shi Shi was lost, but he still took out his mobile phone and showed his parents to the admission interface. I did not expect that their first reaction was also stunned. Okay, pretty good. "

After reading Chinese language majors, he was originally a civil servant. It was originally a good way for mother to plan for Shi Shi. Mom is a Chinese language and literature. He has taken a civil servant and has now entered the leadership of the unit. Such considerations are practical. When you look at the national civil servant's recruitment of posts, you will understand that law, computers, accounting, and Chinese language and literature are the most fragrant majors in the exam. Because most of the current positions will be limited to majors, and Chinese language and literature can almost meet two -thirds of positions, so that there are more opportunities for editing.

Later, every time I ate, my mother always started with "some colleagues said" and persuaded Shi Shi to "turn a professional" in my sophomore year. Shi Shi was perfunctoryly headed, and he couldn't help but feel sad. "How could it be so easy to transfer to major? I finally got 985, but no one was really happy for me."

Candidates enter the civil servant examination venue

The "Leave" Old Prince

Different from ordinary colleges and universities because of professional popularity, some 985 universities have been "neglected" in some provinces this year.

The most typical is Tongji University. The minimum score in Henan is 564 points, and the admission ranking is 41,522 lower than last year. The remaining universities in Shanghai and Northeast China, such as Shanghai University, East China Normal University, have fallen to varying degrees, and the minimum admission positions of Jilin University have fallen more than 70,000, which can be called "plunge". The same situation appears in many provinces such as Shanxi. In Shanxi, Northeast University and Jilin University also appeared at the end of 985 with 536 points and 533 points.

Seeing that the alma mater was cold, some alumni felt angry. A student at Jilin University spent 7 years in the law school and just graduated. At that time, the liberal arts and sciences of his grade were together, and more than 30 top students went to Jida. In his eyes, Jida is "the real top 985", somehow, "Why is it so unbelievable this year?" In the past two days, when he had time, he saw the volunteer filling on the social platform. Post, when he encountered any consultant to Ji Da, he enthusiastically commented and replied to private messages, "say good words for his alma mater."

If the cold in Shanghai and the Northeast, it may be related to the hindrance of the offline propaganda of the college admissions group under the epidemic in the previous few months. Some 985 universities are "abandoned", but they are the general trend.

Song Yiyi, Hubei, checked his younger brother's college entrance examination volunteer before going to bed. The results showed "Adjustment". There are 09 groups and construction majors. The school is Wuhan University of Technology. This time, it made her feel like a dark eyes, completely missing. As a sister, she reported to her brother a good volunteer as her own responsibility. At the beginning, the idea was to learn computer majors and then follow artificial intelligence. Unexpectedly, she could only comfort her younger brother in the "Dead Hutong" now, "I must take my freshman year, study hard, and work hard."

For many graduates, architecture and civil engineering majors are losing attractiveness. After the Tsinghua University transformed the civil engineering major into early approval in 2020, many schools kept up with this step and tried to improve the source of students, but the effect was still bad. This year, the experimental classes in Wuhan University's civil engineering engineering were not recruited in Henan Province, and the construction of the construction of Southeast University failed to complete the enrollment plan. Instead, Tongji University, which features civil construction, has fallen significantly. In the past, this kind of major is a trump card of famous universities such as Tsinghua, Tongji, and Southeast University. The story of 10,000 yuan ".

But now, the situation is very different. Song Yiyi posted a post on his brother's admission results on the social platform. When he saw the message underneath, the reason for "dismissal" was diverse: "low salary, no money and no prospects", "graduation," and unified conclusions. It's "Run!"

A 2012 graduate of Tongji University was very stunned. He recalled that when he entered school that year, civil engineering was the highest major in scores. It's very different. "

The architecture and civil engineering are "disliked", and some analysts believe that it is related to the downturn in the real estate industry in the past two years. At the same time, civil construction has experienced decades of rapid development, and has enjoyed huge dividends, and people's expectations for this industry have begun to decrease.

Also neglected, there are some foreign language colleges. This year, the minimum admission position of Shanghai Foreign Language University in Henan was 6,3022, which was 5,2103 from last year, and it was also a "plunge."

Once, foreign language majors are also the darlings of countless graduates. Learning foreign languages ​​to enter foreign companies, the scenery is fashionable, and also has a series of treatment that is far beyond state -owned enterprises and private enterprises such as high salaries, holidays, subsidies, cross -border travels, and five -star hotels. But now, the halo of foreign companies has faded, and there is no original advantage. After the epidemic, studying abroad and traveling abroad is not uncomfortable. The attraction of foreign language majors is not as good as before.

In this way, some admission places were left to "dare to report" candidates. A Henan candidate, the college entrance examination was not ideal, and was ready to repeat it. When the volunteer was filled in, it was only for "addiction" and filled with 985 universities. Unexpectedly, one day suddenly opened the website, he found that he was accepted by Tongji University. There are also lucky people in other areas. A Guangxi candidate, 583 points to the North Normal University, also appeared in Shanxi with 522 points to Beijing Foreign Studies University.

Some people "dislike" and some people "pick up", which seems to be a delicate balance.

Break 985 brand

Selecting a school, still choosing a major, the two voices have been arguing. It is not easy for students to go to the camps of "professional king". This means that they must get rid of the "imprint" they want to engrave.

Some imprints come from school. Zhou Shikai scored 556 points naked, which is the eighth place in Qinhuangdao City. After the results, his parents' calls were exploded by various middle schools. In order to better learn the environment, he chose Hengshui No. 1 Middle School. Here, the test school and 985 are like a symbol, which are printed in everyone's hearts.

At 6 in the morning, it is the time for the whole school to run. Two people in each class team should hold two flags, write "985 push 40 people" on the other side, and write "211 All members online" on the other. The students feel embarrassed. But there is no way, this year. The "Dream Love School" posted on the wall also has hierarchical standards: the top students must "rush to the north", and ordinary students must "rush 985" and "guarantee 211". Essence At that time, Zhou Shikai had a plan to learn law and wrote the Chinese University of Political Science and Law before he was able to pass it.

There are similar situations in high schools elsewhere. Dunman and Shen Qiong graduated from a private high school in Shantou. The school has a rate of more than 80%. Parents have always died at them: "Never get out of the province", "Zhongshan and Huagong are comparable to Qingbei."

After each exam, Dunman's class will have a class meeting, and a fixed link is a "line". The head teacher pointed his fingers to the transcript and told everyone that this exam, "How many people can pass 211 and how many people can pass 985." In addition, there is a special "score line" called "Zhongshan Line" and "Huagong Line". After the college entrance examination, the school opened an online volunteer filling meeting. The principal continued to hint: To consider the school, "you can report 985 and never report to 211."

Sitting in front of the desk, Dunman often felt confused. What the principal said, she "listened to the left ear, the right ears", and did not want to be affected.

After day after day, many students were said to be moved and had a "obsession" of 985. Zhou Shikai has a classmate. In order to enter Peking University, he entered the Korean language major with more than 660 scores. At the party, the two were face -to -face, and they didn't understand each other's faces. The classmates wondered that Zhou Shikai was not in 985 and went to a "school that he had never heard of it." The division, walking in Fudan, and the submitted finance are much more widely employed. You have to choose a small language. In the future, finding a job is more laborious, and you will not make much. "

In addition to the school will work hard for the admission rate and good source, parents are also making contributions to the 985 "branding". One day, Dunman was alone at home, the mobile phone suddenly rang, and the caller ID was grandmother. Her heart was cold -grandma would not use her mobile phone, and she must have specifically called to help dial. So anxious, it must be for her volunteer Fill in. Sure enough, the first sentence of my grandmother was to connect the phone, "We choose to be big!" Deng Man was brought by his grandmother since he was a child. This is a lot of energy. If the granddaughter can go to this school, life is complete. "

Dunman felt a little helpless being "kidnapped" by family. On the one hand, she didn't want to make her grandmother sad, but on the other hand, choosing schools and majors was a major event that affected her life. She had to be responsible for herself. There was no way, Dunman could only "cut first and then play", hiding his grandmother to fill in his volunteers, and then slowly persuaded.

The 985 mark that was repeatedly burned by the school and the family also had a very realistic side. For a long time, the label of the 985 graduates, as a pass or "privilege", has given a person's advantageous position in social competition. Especially in the workplace, some companies and units will use 985, 2111 and double first -class to screen people when recruiting people.

On the other hand, after the epidemic, many people feel the ups and downs of different industries. The fate of the industry may affect personal opportunities. In the face of the increasingly fierce trend of industry differentiation and employment competition, the 985 and double first -class identity labels are not universal. Young people like Dunman and Zhou Shikai would rather give up 985, and even hope to be on the outlet of a strong industry in the future.

There are still some people who have blown the wind in various industries, and there are still some people who still choose a major that is consistent with their interests and aspirations, even if it is unpopular, it doesn't matter.

Zhang Che, who graduated from a famous school in Beijing. She was 678 points for college entrance examinations and could have taken the Tsinghuaqiangji exam, but she finally gave up and chose to invest in the arms of the Department of Architecture of Tongji University. After the score, many people advised her to give up the architectural majors. The reason is usually: hard work, low salary, party B is very aggrieved and has no creativity. But she did not hesitate, because she wanted to learn architecture, she had a long time ago.

In the second year of high school, Zhang Che met a senior studying at Tsinghua University's architecture. When video chat sharing learning experience, the background that the other party often appeared was the architectural museum in the school. After I heard that Zhang Che was interested in architecture, the senior answered many professional content and deepened her enthusiasm.

Zhang Che has always remembered that a professor of architecture at Tsinghua University said in the lecture, "No matter what the outside voice is, at this time, the architect is still needed." Those cold water splashed over will not scare her. She believes that those "pain" must be "pain" in the early days of the business, and she will not "stay at the bottom of the industry forever."

This 18 -year -old high school graduate, I do n’t know where people often say what the outlet is, just feel that I chose a major I want to learn. At least at this moment, "I will be happy and regret."

(At the request of the interviewee, the characters in the article are pseudonym)

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