Directly hit the college entrance examination ｜ Cultural slicing: Why is the word "Ling" respected?

In real life, "Ling" is a respect, and the frequency of use frequency in people's language communication is high. For example, "Lingzun" is the respect of the other father's father. Brother's respect ... So why can "Ling" be a respect? This is because it has a "good and beautiful" significance.

The "order" in Oracle, the part of the glyph is the image of the house, and the lower part is a person who is kneeling, indicating that one person sitting in the house to send an order. Obviously, the word "order" should be "command". The "Ling, Sending Number" in Xu Shen's "Said the Words" in the Eastern Han Dynasty also means "command". In Oracle and golden texts, it can be seen that the human figure sitting below is very obvious, which is wonderful. From the word "command", people naturally think of who is the person who sends orders. What people think of first is of course the official. Therefore, the "command" is easily extended to "the person who sends orders". Ancient Chinese officials include Shangshu Ling, Dasao Nongling, Lang Zhongling, County Order, etc. The officials are often enviable. "the meaning of.

In fact, the meaning of "goodness and beauty" of the word "Ling" is more common in the literature of the historical facts of the Spring and Autumn Period. For example, "Zuo Zhuan · Chenggong Eight Years": "The Ling of the Three Generations of the Three Generations, all the losses of the heavens for hundreds of years. The king, the princes to advance, and the Lord Qi Qiang, can it be one? "The" Ling King "here means a good king. "Zuo Zhuan Minnian Year": "Is it not possible for Uncle Wu? There is still an order, instead of it." The "order name" here shows a good reputation. There are many such examples. So why is this meaning germinated? In addition to the identity of the ordering person, this is also inseparable from the deliberate pursuit of the aesthetic value during the Spring and Autumn Period. "The Analects of Confucius · Constitutional Question" records: "Zi said: 'For life, help the grass creation. The uncle discussed it, the pedestrian Ziyu was modified, and the" life "in Donglizi produced. "Victory", and the creation of words, need to be drafted (the so -called "grass creation"), and the child production rhetoric processing (the so -called moisturizing). It can be seen that the pursuit of the beauty of resignation is highly valued by Confucius. According to the "Zuo Zhuan", Jiezi pushed the power of Jinwen and did not ask for Lu. His mother advised him to make a contribution to Wen, and the melon pushed: "Words, the body of the body is also; Obviously, the "text of the body" is used to define the "words", highlighting the concept of focusing on the beauty of words.

The reason why people want to pursue the beauty of words is fundamentally due to objective survival needs. "Zuo Zhuan" records that Confucius praised his lip, the tongue, tongue, and the sword that frustrated the domineering Jin Dynasty. Well! Obviously, in Confucius, the weak Zheng Guo offended Chen Guo and offended the vassal hegemony after Jin Guo. In that historical era, the reality of the vassal disputes exacerbated social contradictions, making people rely more and more in various survival activities. In order to make full use of the efficacy of language, people must work hard on the modification of words.

People's pursuit of the beauty of resignation also leads to the "order" of "resignation" also has the connotation of "beauty and goodness". Based on this, it is not difficult for us to find the origin of the word "Ling" to become the origin of respect: the so -called "Lingzun", "Ling Hall", and "Ling Brother" "Ling" is a generalization of its "good and beautiful" significance.

Author: Cao Baoshun

Source: "Language News · Senior Grade Edition"

- END -