Scientific and technological innovation ignite the surging motivation

■ Our reporter Chen Siyang Wang Yan

In the past 10 years, the total number of scientific and technological human resources in Jiangsu University has increased by 31,000. As of the end of 2021, it was 92,000, an increase of 50.8%over 2012; a total of 4,612 science and technology awards from the provincial level, of which 251 were national science and technology awards, the Ministry of Education, and the Ministry of Education 573 items of the Outstanding Achievement Award (Science and Technology) of the University of Scientific Research; 20 National University Science and Technology Park, which is nearly two times over 10 years ago, ranking first in the country ... Behind a string of exciting numbers, it is near our province's nearly near the province 10 years of in -depth implementation of the long -lasting development strategy of innovation -driven development.

In recent years, the Provincial Department of Education and the province's universities in the province have thoroughly implemented the innovation -driven development strategy, focusing on promoting high -level technology self -reliance, continuously strengthening basic research and original innovation, creating high -standard scientific and technological innovation platforms, deepening industry -university -research cooperation, college innovation strategies source The power of power has been significantly enhanced, and the achievements of high -value scientific and technological innovation have continued to emerge, providing strong support for promoting the high -quality development of the region.

Grasp the key, attack the core, and try to solve the problem of "card neck"

In the Internet Communication and Security Zijin Mountain Laboratory located in the Wireless Valley in Jiangning District, Nanjing, You Xiaohu, a professor at Southeast University and director of the National Key Laboratory of Mobile Communications, led the team to conduct 6G communication technology research. The scientific research team chose photon Taihez Wireless Communication as a new breakthrough direction of 6G, and established the leading domestic and international first -class photon Taritz experimental environment. After more than 3 years of overcoming difficulties, the first -time photon -to -be. The highest real -time transmission record of real -time wireless communication reported by the world's publicly reported publicly reported. It is understood that this result has a wide range of application prospects, which can be integrated with the existing fiber network, replacing huge amounts of cables in data centers, reducing greenhouse gas emissions, and can also be equipped with platforms such as satellites, drones, airships, to achieve empty world Sea integrated communication.

In recent years, colleges and universities in our province have taken the initiative to connect with national strategic needs and regional economic and social development needs. Focusing on the country's urgent needs and major industrial industrial needs, scientific cutting -edge and economic and social development, the key core technologies of industry development are the same , Social services and contributions have achieved a number of important results.

"What we need for regional industry development, we will be related." Suzhou University led the establishment of the nano -science and technology collaborative innovation center, and the dean of the Nanmi University School of Science and Technology and the academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences Li Shu Tang said. In 2010, the Suzhou Industrial Park positioned the nano -technology industry as "No. 1 Industry". At that time, the Su Da Nano Science and Technology Institute, which was established at the time, naturally aimed at the urgent needs of the development of the industry and carried out scientific research. In 2013, it was formed by Su Da's led to coordinate with Suzhou Industrial Park, the Suzhou Nanxi Institute of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, the University of Science and Technology of China, Southeast University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, and the provincial nano industry technology innovation strategic alliance. The development of regional industrial development is the guidance of construction. Under the "blessing" of scientific research forces, the application industry in the nano technology of Suzhou Industrial Park has grown rapidly and its peaks are rising. At present, the center has cultivated 18 nano -tech enterprises, driving 5 university research institutes in Suzhou Industrial Park, more than 200 nano -enterprises and industrial alliances to form a "3km collaborative innovation circle".

"In the past 10 years, our province has always focused on the improvement of scientific and technological research capabilities, and comprehensively promoted the construction of scientific and technological innovation bases and platforms in colleges and universities." Xu Zimin, deputy secretary of the Provincial Party Committee Education Work Committee, said that in the past 10 years, the investment of scientific and technological funds for universities in our province has increased rapidly, and it has obtained a total of science and technology. The total funding is 188 billion yuan. In 2021, it received 28.549 billion yuan in science and technology, which was 2.4 times that of 2012.

Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, we have approved five national "2011 Coordinated Innovation Center" and ranked second in the country; Class universities collaborate on the innovation system, and the results of major technical collaboration have emerged. Formulate more than 2,000 national and industry standards, break through 1147 major theories, scientific issues and key core technologies, and open up more than 300 new areas and new directions.

Strong foundation, grasp the source, the original innovation ability is continuously improved

At the end of November each year, after the gains of rice in Nanjing, Suzhou, Xuzhou, Lianyungang and other places, more than 30 teachers and more than 100 graduate students in Nanjing Agricultural University rushed to Sanya, using unique climate conditions to breed one season of rice. By the end of April of the following year, the seeds harvested here were brought back to all parts of Jiangsu to prepare for sowing in May. Chen Fuxi, the principal of the school, said that agricultural science and technology innovation is important, the school takes root in basic research, implements agricultural biological whole genome editing, agricultural biological "stem cells" and other plans to promote the iterative key research in the agricultural science and technology field, and break through the forefront of agricultural science and technology. Area".

Basic research is the source of the entire scientific system. The seizing basic research system is the key to winning the new round of scientific and technological revolution and the fierce competition of the industrial revolution. Since the "Thirteenth Five -Year Plan", universities in our province have continuously increased their continuous investment and support for basic research. At present, more than 7,000 scientific research bases (platforms) have been established in universities in the province.

"In the past 10 years, we have continuously promoted breakthroughs in colleges and universities in terms of basic research and cutting -edge technologies, providing strong scientific and technological support for people's space, South -to -North Water Diversion projects, and laid a solid problem for improving people's livelihood and solving major bottlenecks to solve sustainable development. Scientific foundation. "Xu Zimin said that for a long time, the Provincial Department of Education has supported the major basic research platforms related to the establishment of universities to actively explore original scientific issues and strive to achieve a breakthrough of" from 0 to 1 ". On May 15, 2021, the "Tianwen No. 1" detector successfully landed in the pre -selected landing area in the southern part of the Mars Utopia Plain, marking the success of my country's first Mars detection mission landing Mars. The Mars "Zhu Rong" is equipped with 6 valid loads. Among them, the surface magnetic field detector is jointly completed by the Qiao Donghai team of the Institute of Geology and Geophysics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the Qiao Donghai team of the Institute of Electronic Information of the University of Suzhou.

"This is a model that combines basic scientific research and major national needs. We have no objects that can be referred to in the development of the detector, and everything starts from scratch." Qiao Donghai told reporters that the team lasted for 6 years, and the team was in Suzhou many times. From the round -trip between Beijing, we will overcome difficulties with the cooperation unit, and successfully complete the development, production, management, guarantee, ground testing, and launch field testing of Mars surface magnetic field detection instrument electronics units.

Talent resources are the first resource. "Strengthening the original innovation ability cannot be separated from excellent scientific research talents." Xu Zimin said that in the past 10 years, our province has vigorously implemented talent projects such as the "333 Project" and "Jiangsu Special Professor Professor Program", and strives to build a national, provincial, and school -level talent structure system.

The reporter learned that as of the end of 2021, the total number of scientific and technological human resources in the province's universities in our province was 92,000; there were 79 academicians of the two colleges and more than 1,800 national high -level talents, and the total number of high -level talents accounted for about 10%of the national universities. A large number of outstanding youths Scientists and high -level teams have become the main force of scientific and technological innovation, undertake a large number of basic research and major national scientific research tasks, and achieved a large number of high -level scientific and technological achievements.

Expand channels, seize opportunities, and transform the "flower of technology" into "the fruit of the industry"

Scientific and technological innovation is a "key variable" and a "maximum increase" for high -quality development. Since the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the number of patents in our province has ranked first in the country for three consecutive years. In recent years, our province has always adhered to the orientation of "seeking support with service, making contributions to development", and promoting the transfer and transformation of scientific and technological achievements in colleges and universities. "In the past 10 years, we have continued to promote the close combination of industry -university -research and research, maximize the transformation of college talents and technological advantages into innovation advantages and development advantages, and promote the high -quality development of the province's economy and society." Xu Zimin said.

Miao Chunsheng is the executive dean and doctoral supervisor of the Meteorological Science and Technology Research Institute of Nanjing Information Engineering University. In August 2020, the strong typhoon "Bavai" landed on the east side of the Liaodong Peninsula in my country. At that time, Zhuanghe Wind Electric Farm will be greatly affected. Through a series of professional estimates, the Miao Chunsheng team predicted that the maximum wind speed of 100 meters after the typhoon landed, and the weakening degree of weakening half an hour later, it helped the enterprise more than 3.75 million yuan in one night. At present, the refined weather forecast services provided by Miao Chunsheng's team have cooperated with 85%of my country's coastal areas.

In order to work hard to open up the "last mile" of the transfer of scientific and technological achievements, our province actively promotes the reform of the ownership of scientific and technological achievements, the right to disposal, the right to use, and the distribution system of income, and supports the construction technology transfer institution and platform. Technical transfer centers and local research institutes, such as agglomeration radiation and driving effects in results transfer and transformation.

"Look, the goldfish raised by our" wastewater "is more vitality than nourishing water!" Entering the "Green Chemical Laboratory" in Nanjing University of Technology, Professor Qiao Xu and team members demonstrated to reporters that a bottle of soy sauce sewage passed through After treatment, it becomes a pure water that can raise fish. Qiao Xu told reporters that in response to the "three wastes" of chemical products to control high energy consumption and low efficiency, the team developed "the key technology of the" three wastes' governance and chemical production of chemical production "in the team Three "pain points", including poor effect, weak process integration, and low resource utilization rate, forming a set of green production technology with chemicals with completely independent intellectual property rights.

According to statistics, since the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the number of transactions and transactions in our provincial university's technical transaction contracts has increased from 18,661 in 2017, 8.23 ​​billion yuan to 2,7009 in 2021, and 12.481 billion yuan; the cumulative transaction of about 110,000 items , The turnover of 53.955 billion yuan, the channels of scientific and technological achievements of colleges and universities have been further unobstructed, and the contribution of serving the country and regional economic and social development has been further enhanced. Innovation motivation.

"Facing the future, we will take the theme of promoting high -quality development, adhere to the four aspects of 'aspects', give full play to the role of the main force of college basic research and major scientific and technological innovation sources, and continue to march into scientific and technological breadth and in -depth. The construction of innovative countries and provinces provides strong scientific and technological support, "said Ge Daokai, director of the Provincial Department of Education.

Edit: Shen Xinyu

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