University theory: Shenzhen -Hong Kong cooperation must enter a new stage of higher -quality regional cooperation and system linkage

Steady in the future of high -quality development research banks in the future

Expert talk

Summary: Based on the new stage of development and responding to new development challenges, Shenzhen -Hong Kong should seize the major strategic opportunities of the country's development, boldly reform and innovate, think about it, and work hard to solve new problems in cooperative practice.

From the perspective of effect -oriented, target -oriented, and problem -oriented, relevant policies should be conducted and evaluated. feel like home.

Shenzhen -Hong Kong cooperation is an important part of the construction of Shenzhen's "double district", and it is also an important support for enriching the new practice of "one country, two systems". The 25 -year practice tells us that only by deeply understanding and accurately grasping the practice law of "one country, two systems" can we ensure that the cause of the "one country, two systems" has always been steady in the correct direction.

At the celebration of the 25th anniversary of the return of Hong Kong's return to the motherland and the 6th government inauguration ceremony of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized that the practice of "one country, two systems" has achieved the world's recognized success in Hong Kong. Over the past 25 years, Hong Kong has actively integrated into the overall situation of the country, connected to the national development strategy, and continued to maintain the advantages of highly openness and smooth connection with international rules. Function. Hong Kong's exchanges and cooperation in the Mainland has expanded comprehensive expansion and continuous improvement in mechanisms.

Shenzhen -Hong Kong cooperation has accelerated and promoted, and the results are significant

Since February and August 2019 and August, the State Council of the Communist Party of China has issued the "Outline of the Development Plan for the Development of the Guangdong -Hong Kong -Macao Greater Bay Area" and "Opinions on Supporting Shenzhen's Pioneer Demonstration Zone with Chinese characteristics", and the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping as its core is strong. Under the leadership, the Guangdong -Hong Kong -Macao and relevant departments actively actively actively promoted various tasks, and the construction of the Guangdong -Hong Kong -Macao Greater Bay Area achieved staged results. Today's Greater Bay Area, comprehensive strength has been significantly enhanced, Guangdong -Hong Kong -Macao cooperation is more deeper, the people of the three places have a stronger sense of gain, and the construction of international first -class bay areas and world -class urban agglomeration has taken a solid step.

Shenzhen -Hong Kong cooperation has accelerated and promoted, and its results have been significant. The cooperation between the two places has moved from a product -centric market circle to the innovative circle and service circle centered on high -quality development. lock up.

At present, the Qianhai Shenzhen -Hong Kong Modern Service Industry Cooperation Zone has made important progress in the six major areas of the financial industry, modern logistics, information service industry, science and technology service industry, professional service industry, and public service industry. Qianhai became a gathering place for Hong Kong -owned assets and Hong Kong enterprises. In September 2021, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council issued the "Comprehensive Deepening of the Reform and Opening Zone of the Qianhai Shenzhen -Hong Kong Modern Service Industry Cooperation Zone" to expand the total area of ​​the Qianhai Cooperation Zone from 14.92 square kilometers to 120.56 square kilometers. Come more space and new prospects. Another key cooperation area is the Shenzhen -Hong Kong -Shenzhen -Hong Kong Science and Technology Innovation Cooperation Zone adjacent to Shenzhen and Hong Kong. The cooperation zone is located at the junction of Futian District and Hong Kong. It consists of Shenzhen Park on the north of Shenzhen and Hong Kong Park on the south side of Shenzhen Henan. In 2017, Shenzhen -Hong Kong signed a memorandum to cooperate to develop the "Hong Kong Shenzhen Innovation and Science Park" in the river -style area; in 2021, the two places signed the "Cooperation Arrangement on Promoting the Construction of the" One District Two Parks "in the Shenzhen -Hong Kong Science and Technology Innovation Cooperation Zone". The development cooperation zone has become a "one district, two parks" under the "one country, two systems" set a cooperation direction. At present, the Shenzhen Park of the Shenzhen -Hong Kong Science and Technology Innovation Cooperation Zone has raised 600,000 square meters of scientific research space, built ten professional parks and put into use, attracting many Hong Kong people with innovative entrepreneurship dreams.

Education, medical care, and scientific and technological cooperation in Shenzhen and Hong Kong are increasingly close. Shenzhen has become an important employment site for young people in Hong Kong and has also become an important pension for the elderly in Hong Kong. The common life circle of Shenzhen and Hong Kong has begun to achieve results.

In terms of higher education, in 2021, the Shenzhen Municipal People's Government signed a memorandum of cooperation with the University of Hong Kong and carried out the preparations for the establishment of a branch of Hong Kong University in Shenzhen. On June 30 this year, Shenzhen Qianhai Administration signed a strategic cooperation framework agreement with the University of Hong Kong. The two parties will carry out pragmatic cooperation in the areas of the High Legal Research Institute, the Fintech Research Institute, the Youth Entrepreneurship Academy, the Carbon Neutral and Pilot Demonstration Zone, and the cutting -edge science and technology industrial parks. The Chinese University of Hong Kong (Shenzhen), established in 2012, has been recognized by all sectors of society and has become an important talent training highland in Shenzhen. At present, 6 Hong Kong universities have set up university research institutes, with a total of 82 scientific research institutions in depth, and 56 innovative carriers and 240 incubation companies have been established. The Shenzhen Advanced Academy of Sciences has cooperated with Hong Kong University and Hong Kong University of Science and Technology to set up a total of more than 500 technology companies. In terms of vocational education, the Shenzhen Municipal Government and the Hong Kong Vocational Training Bureau jointly established the "Guangdong -Hong Kong -Macao Featured Vocational Education Park". The two places support the Hong Kong Vocational Training Bureau and Shenzhen Vocational and Technical College to strengthen cooperation to launch more joint courses and training internship opportunities. Essence In terms of basic education, the total number of 35 pairs of Shenzhen -Macao Sisters in 2021 increased to 346 pairs. Governments of the two places encourage Hong Kong school groups to run Hong Kong courses or join international courses at the same time, which not only provides suitable education services for children of Shenzhen -Hong Kong people, but also helps to promote the connection and exchanges of young people in the Greater Bay Area.

In terms of Shenzhen -Hong Kong medical education and medical cooperation, both medical colleges of the University of Hong Kong and the Chinese University of Hong Kong are planning to run schools in Shenzhen to cultivate medical professionals. Among them, the Chinese University of Hong Kong (Shenzhen) Medical College was officially established and started in early September 2021. In the field of medical cooperation, Shenzhen Hospital of the University of Hong Kong is a model of successful cooperation between Shenzhen and Hong Kong. At present, the Shenzhen Hospital of Hong Kong University has realized the mutual recognition of the Shenzhen -Hong Kong electronic medical records and has become the first designated pilot institution in the mainland. A certificate issued issued. In particular, the hospital has innovated a more distinctive hospital management model based on the management advantages of the two hospitals, becoming a highlight of the two places in cooperation between the two places. The newly issued "Guangzhou Nansha Deepening the World's Comprehensive Cooperation Overall Plan for the World", which is issued by the State Council, proposes the construction task of "facilitating Hong Kong and Macao residents for medical care and care for the elderly", requiring "referring to the investment and operation management model of Shenzhen Hospital of the University of Hong Kong". Investment and introduction of large -scale comprehensive public hospitals in the modernization management model of Hong Kong and Macao. The effectiveness of Shenzhen -Hong Kong cooperation is evident. two

Shenzhen and Hong Kong strengthen cooperation in the field of social livelihood, and provide more convenient conditions for Hong Kong residents to study, work, and live

The Government of Shenzhen and Hong Kong attaches great importance to the development of Hong Kong youth and professionals in Shenzhen, and actively expands the development of Hong Kong talents in the Mainland.

Since the unveiling of the first Shenzhen -Hong Kong Youth Innovation and Entrepreneurship Base in June 2013, Shenzhen has built 15 Hong Kong and Macao youth innovation and entrepreneurship bases, of which 182 in the Shenzhen -Hong Kong Youth Innovation and Entrepreneurship Base and 54 Hong Kong and Macao projects. The Hong Kong Special Administrative Region Government also funded social institutions to launch youth entrepreneurial projects through the "Youth Development Fund". Among them, eight funding institutions in Hong Kong cooperated with 10 "dual -innovation" bases in Shenzhen to provide entrepreneurial support and incubation services for the Hong Kong youth entrepreneurial team. Only Qianhai Land incubated 273 Hong Kong entrepreneurial teams.

In January 2021, the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region Government launched the "Greater Bay Area Youth Employment Plan". As of now, 689 Hong Kong youths have come to work in Shenzhen through the plan. For Hong Kong professionals, Shenzhen has promoted the implementation of the implementation of highly facilitating overseas professional talent practice systems by relaxing overseas professional qualification examination restrictions and clarifying the practice of overseas professional talent practice policies in various fields. Following this arrangement, Hong Kong law, accounting, architecture, medical and other professionals have entered the Shenzhenhe Bay Area to practice, creating a new world of career. At present, 28 professional institutions and 217 professionals in the field of engineering construction have completed the filing in Qianhai; 62 Hong Kong and Macao tax -related professionals have completed cross -border practice registration, 2 joint venture tax firms, and 6 joint venture law firms have completed Administrative registration. In addition, in December 2020, in order to serve the construction of the "dual district", Shenzhen was the first time to select civil servants for Hong Kong and Macao people. In May 2021, 4 Hong Kong civil servants joined Shenzhen.

In short, the Shenzhen -Hong Kong Shuangcheng Life Circle has begun to be formed, and Hong Kong people have regarded Shenzhen as the first choice for education and learning, entrepreneurship, employment, and life -care. According to data from the Shenzhen Municipal Bureau of Human Resources and Social Security, as of the end of 2021, more than 37,000 Hong Kong residents participated in enterprise employee pension insurance, an increase of 204%over the end of 2018.

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Shenzhen and Hong Kong should seize the major strategic opportunities of the country's development and work together to solve new problems in the practice of cooperation.

General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out at the celebration of the 25th anniversary of the return of Hong Kong's return to the motherland and the 6th government inauguration ceremony of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region that the central government fully supported Hong Kong to seize the historical opportunities brought by the development of the country, and took the initiative to connect with the "Fourteenth Five -Year Plan", Guangdong, Hong Kong, Macao The construction of the Greater Bay Area and the high -quality development of the "Belt and Road"; the central government fully supports Hong Kong to actively and stabilize the reform, eliminate the solidification of interests, and fully release the huge creativity and development vitality of Hong Kong society.

Based on the new stage of development and cope with the challenges of new development, Shenzhen -Hong Kong should seize the major strategic opportunities of the country's development, boldly reform and innovate, and think about it in one place, and work hard to solve new problems in cooperative practice.

In short, Shenzhen -Hong Kong cooperation must enter the stage of higher -quality regional cooperation and system linkage.

First, we must do a good job of connection facilities in the relevant development planning of Shenzhen and Hong Kong as soon as possible, and the systematic scientific issues that promote the cooperation planning of the two places. For more than three years, after the implementation of the relevant plans in the Guangdong -Hong Kong -Macao Greater Bay Area and the Shenzhen Pioneer Demonstration Zone, the planning of the Guangdong -Hong Kong -Macao key cooperation zone in Hengqin, Qianhai, Nansha and other Guangdong -Hong Kong -Macao key cooperation zones has also been introduced in the second half of 2021. The planning of the northern metropolitan area also puts on the development agenda. The supporting connection of these plans and the systemic scientific problems have become an important part of the current in -depth promotion of the Greater Bay Area cooperation. Shenzhen is in an important part of related planning supporting parts. Many are difficult and difficult, and it is urgent to innovate and face difficulties. From the perspective of Shenzhen and Hong Kong, we must consider the supporting connection between related cooperation planning, but also to consider the supporting connection between related planning from the overall perspective of the Guangdong -Hong Kong -Macao Greater Bay Area.

Second, we must actively explore the management system of key cooperation areas in Shenzhen and Hong Kong. The management system in key cooperation areas in Shenzhen and Hong Kong must consider the two main entities in Shenzhen and Hong Kong, as well as the special issues and practical issues of the "one country, two systems" and practice. It can be tried to create and accumulate experience from the perspective of the establishment of legal institutions and the use of the legal system of Hong Kong. Third, pay attention to the two -way interaction in Shenzhen -Hong Kong cooperation. For Hong Kong and Macao, "one country, two systems" is the biggest advantage. National reform and opening up is the biggest stage. The national strategy of building the “Belt and Road” and the Guangdong -Hong Kong -Macao Greater Bay Area is a new major opportunity. The existing planning and practice has indeed mobilized the enthusiasm of Hong Kong and Macau, and introduced many excellent systems and outstanding talents in Hong Kong and Macao.

The fourth is to summarize the experience of cooperation in a timely manner and promote the new stage of Shenzhen -Hong Kong cooperation towards more precise, institutionalized and legalized. Shenzhen -Hong Kong -Hong Kong cooperation has a long duration, many results, wide range, and deep context. Many areas of cooperation are worthy of in -depth summary to facilitate better development. This year marks the 25th anniversary of the return of Hong Kong to the motherland. It should be summarized from the perspective of history and looking forward to the future. From the perspective of effect -oriented, target -oriented, and problem -oriented, relevant policies should be conducted and evaluated. feel like home.

Shenzhen -Hong Kong cooperation is an important part of the construction of Shenzhen's "double district", and it is also an important support for enriching the new practice of "one country, two systems". The 25 -year practice tells us that only by deeply understanding and accurately grasping the practice law of "one country, two systems" can we ensure that the cause of the "one country, two systems" has always been steady in the correct direction.

This article is the phased achievement of the National Social Science Foundation's major bidding project "Innovation Research on the Governance System for the Governance System of the Guangdong -Hong Kong -Macao Greater Bay Area" (topic number: 20 & ZD158) in 2020.

Source: Shenzhen

Author: Changle, a researcher at Jinan University for casting the Chinese nation community conscious research base

Editor of the People's No.: Lin Millennium

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