Directly hit the college entrance examination ｜ Knowledge Capsule: Ancient women married

Women's marriage in ancient times called "marry", "return", "suitable", "Xu Zi", "out of the cabinet", "out of appropriate", "out of employment", etc., and cultural factors such as marriage concepts, customs and status, and status have penetrated in these titles.

Marrying "Speaking Words": "Marry, women are also suitable for people." Yang Xiong's "Dialect": "The marriage is called." The pronunciation means that the woman is married to her husband's life and is a member of the husband family. She uses her husband's home as the final destination.

"The Book of Songs · Tao Yan": "The son is returning, it is advisable to his room." Kong Yingda's "Shu": "Woman ... with the husband as the home, so the marriage is called" return '. " It's like going home, and then "Yu Gui" is also used to marry. The word "Gui" is pronounced on the left; the ancient "male lead, the female lead", the right is a "broom", which is a cleaning tool, indicating that the main responsibility of the woman is to cook housework and clean the hygiene. Saying "Stocking Broke", such as the thirty -three rounds of "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms": "The non -Shizi cannot preserve the family, and I would like to offer Zhen as a broom."

Shi Zhiyi is to go. To the husband's family, the woman is married, such as "Peacock Flying Southeast": "Poor and lowly have this woman, and the house is returned to the house." · Mourning Server ":" Every woman travels above the doctor and marries, and it is suitable for people. "

The word "Book of Rites · Inner": "Women's fifteen years old." Zheng Xuan Note: "It should be promised by the year. In ancient times, women were fifteen years old as the age of marriage and at the latest at the age of twenty. For women, "word" has the meaning of "Xu marriage". The woman Xu's marriage is called "Xu Zi", and the woman is called "word". Essence

Out of the cabinet, the boudoir, the unmarried woman's door could not be out, the second door was not entered, and lived in the attic, so the marriage woman was called "out of the cabinet" and "out of the room". "Out of the cabinet" initially refers to the princess to marry, and Yuan Xun's "Seven Girls' Princess System": "Although Hua Hua is still, the cabinet is not expected, and Tang Muxian has a basis for being divided."

In ancient texts, they often encountered "female wives" or "wives to daughter", which means marrying her daughter to "(he)" as a wife. The "wife" here can be regarded as a title of a woman's marriage.

Author: Chen Hongmao Zheng Zuxiong

Source: "Language News · Senior Grade Edition"

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