Labor class Entering the campus of primary and secondary schools

Children from Huanggang Elementary School worked at the school's labor education practice activity base

After the start of the summer vacation in 2022, the "Compulsory Education Labor Curriculum Standard (2022 Edition)" issued by the Ministry of Education will officially begin implementation. At that time, the labor course will officially become an independent course in primary and secondary schools. In the new standard, the children have formulated the goals of finishing and storage, family cleaning, cooking, and home beautification for children, and they are not less than one lesson per week. This means that cultivating children's labor ability has become an important educational needs.

In recent years, the education departments and units of all counties and districts in our city have designed a variety of labor education courses with the goal of cultivating the comprehensive development of "morality, intellectual, physical and artistic and labor", and conducting labor education for multiple measures. Work on labor. On May 31, the publicity of the Shandong Provincial Department of Education's publicity of the "List of Labor Education Experimental Zone and Labor Education Experimental School in Elementary and Middle Schools in Shandong Province" ended. School. On June 13, the reporter drove to Huanggang Elementary School to explore the school's practice and experience in the development of labor education and the development of Dezhi Body.

Flower and fruity incense on the campus

At 9 o'clock on June 13th, when the reporter rushed to Huanggang Elementary School in the northeast corner of Huanggang Village, Houyanji Town, Tancheng County, the immature reading sound of the tender Langlang came out from time to time. Unlike most elementary school campuses, in addition to the green vegetation on the campus of Huanggang Elementary School, the best garden in the sun is planted with many varieties of crops and fruits, and mature crops exude their own unique " The "taste of the harvest, and the growing crops are striving to stretch the body, accompanied by many" little masters "on the campus to bathe in the sun and grow together.

"This is the peanuts responsible for planting and management in our class. We grow very well. We all explore the planting methods and management skills." Wei Dingfan, a 11 -year -old student in the fourth -year school, carefully moved and weed in the peanuts. He told reporters while telling reporters. "Before planting, first cultivate the whole land and start a ridge for about 10 cm, and you have to fertilize. After the seedlings come out, we must be weed and removed in time. When the pod is settled, it is best to pursue it once. Spray once. "

Speaking of peanuts, solemn vegetables, leek, etc. on campus, Wei Dingfan and his classmates have added each other and introduced them. It is understood that some of these knowledge teachers and professors have taught by parents. Under their careful care, several farmland planned on the campus was planned in geometric figures. A crop of crops was green and upright.

Behind the teaching building is adjacent to the school playground is vegetable gardens. There are vegetables, beans and other vegetables planted by students, and several apricot trees that have just been picked, gourds who are climbing bamboo stands. Several students are led by the teacher. , Cooperate with each other. "Garlic is also planted by the students. From planting to intermediate management to harvesting, the students operate by the students themselves. The teacher only plays a guidance and guidance. The actual participation is more intuitive than the book and the blackboard. The feelings of the school "Guo Taikun, the school's teacher, told the Mudan Evening News reporter that the students personally planted them and experienced the spring plowing and summer in the spring.

Develop a rural course to make students like to take labor courses

In addition to the rural labor course, Huanggang Elementary School also makes full use of local and rural resources to make classroom teaching colorful.

According to Zhao Shanwu, the principal of Houyong Ji Town Central School, the town has planned a labor education course since 2017, and built several rural geometric graphics gardens in front of the Huanggang Elementary School teaching building in the spring of 2018. Plant vegetables and let students work in rural areas.

"Later, we moved the labor elements such as stone crushing, stone mill, weaving machine, farming tools, and Yellow River waterwheels into the campus, and built labor classrooms such as rural memory halls, mud museums, and gourds." At the same time, we have opened a large -scale labor experimental base outside the school, forming a comprehensive rural labor system. Through labor education, students understand that happiness needs to be created with both hands. Student Dezhimei develops in an all -round way. In the next step, we will comprehensively promote the rural labor courses in the town and promote the booming development of rural labor education. "

The reporter learned that the "Colorful Gourd" course is one of the school's boutique courses and is divided into 10 chapters. When designing courses, multiple chapters incorporate the content of patriotism. For example, the chapter of "Gourd Reward" is "The Gourd Story of the Revolutionary British Story Competition", the chapter of "Painting Gourd" is "ingeniously praised the party's painting gourd competition", and the chapter of "Writing Gourd" "Require. Among them, the story of "three gourds cross the Yellow River" makes the students feel the most.

"We have always circulated the story of the" Three Gourds Dumping the Yellow River ". The story is that Liu Dengjun was going to cross the Yellow River in this place and advanced to Dabie Mountain. Destroyed the wooden boats on the Yellow River. A local underground party member tied two gourds on the waist, a gourd hanging on the back, and using three gourds to pass the Yellow River at night and sent the "Yellow River Defense Line" to Liu Deng In the hands of the army, helping Liu Deng's army wiped out the enemy forces defending the Yellow River in one fell swoop. "Guo Taikun introduced.

The rural Gourd Museum corresponding to the "Colorful Gourd" course is also a very favorite place for students of the school. "Everyone, this gourd in my hand is painted in the character in the water Margin story. How to paint on the gourd and how to make full use of the gourd's shape to plan the lines of the characters ..." In the rural Gourd Museum, the art teacher is on the art of fine arts. class. The Mudan Evening News reporters saw that the Hulu Pavilion is divided into many exhibition areas, including both "water markers", "twenty -four solar terms", but also "civilized teenagers" and "sunny roads". "Yellow River Youth Loves Mud" is also a school's boutique course. Corresponding to it, the school has set up a mud museum, from looking for red glue to dry and stored, from soaking in water to softening to the pinching model, from air -dried to coloring, every program is every program, every program is all procedures. It is done by students and sets different educational themes in the mud lessons, such as "pinching Lei Feng", "pinching animals", "pinching architecture" and so on. There are also many exhibition areas in the rural mud museum, which is full of students 'mud works, and the works are soaked in students' most innocent feelings.

From nothing to excellent, 4 years have been out of education to change the road

"Labor education is a kind of core literacy cultivation activity that teaches teenagers to obtain a happy life and create life with smart labor. It is a comprehensive discipline that integrates knowledge, technical, practical and educational." Huanggang Primary School President Wang Yanhui told the Mudan Evening News reporter that "4 years ago, our school began to implement teaching and in -depth research on labor courses. The rural curriculum system, including more than a dozen courses including weaving, idyllic STEAM, and Colorful Meng Lu, is organically integrated with national courses such as Chinese, mathematics, English, morality, and rule of law. , Broaden the channels for educating people. "

Wang Yanhui said that the purpose of labor education is not only labor, but also to allow students to love labor and labor people through creative labor in the process of giving, harvesting, and sharing. Education integration and advancement. "For example, the mud classes are naturally interested in the mud. We specially invited the old artist who shaped the statue in the village to teach. Under the guidance of the old artists, teachers and students learned the method and process process of mud." Wang Yanhui said, "How to do In combination with other learning subjects, the mud classes were discussed in the early days of the establishment of the mud class. For example, let students combine the discipline knowledge, and pinch the large cubes, squares, cylindrical body and other clay sculptures, let them let them let them make them. Measted and calculated in person to make mathematics teaching more intuitive and specific. "

At the same time, the school also built a breeding garden, raised chickens, geese, rabbits, pigeons, etc., and also built the Museum of Farming Culture, Rural Mud Museum, Boiled Pottery Kiln, Biogas Pond. Wang Yanhui said that in order to allow children to remember the history and culture of their hometown, the school has carefully prepared a series of activities for the "Beauty in the Hometown", including "Wonderful Hometown Ballads", "Wonderful and Touched Hometown Stories", "Qinchi Chun -Hou's hometown Customs such as customs. After six years of study in elementary school, the students remembered the beauty of their hometown and deepened the beautiful emotions that loved their hometown. The school also has more than 10 communities including planting, breeding, wheat straw paintings, clay sculptures, drought running, stilts, and bamboo poles. Children can join the group to participate in the activities according to their hobbies.

In recent years, Huanggang Primary School has attracted more than 10,000 educational colleagues to visit and study due to rural labor education exploration and rural course development. In November 2018, he held a rural education site in Heze City. In 2019, the school was rated as the advanced collective of the Shandong Education System, and in 2020 it was rated as the Shandong Provincial Course Test Base. In 2020, the school's pastoral labor education course was rated as an excellent case of Shandong Provincial School -based Course. On October 21, 2021, the National Labor Education Scene Promotion Association was held in Chengdu, Sichuan. Huanggang Elementary School gave experience exchanges with the title of "deep cultivation of rural courses and the beauty of labor".

In the past two years, the city has vigorously implemented the "comprehensive thinning" project, the conditions for rural schools have been fundamentally improved, and Huanggang Elementary School has opened all educational resources to the public. In the spare time, students can go to school, play, and pinch mud at any time, and more and more parents are accompanied by participation. The school has become an open community and a moral base that leads the spirit of spiritual civilization. Zhao Shanwu said, "The school should be a paradise that children want to come all the time, so that rural students can enjoy a different kind of happiness education, experience the wonderful rural education, and make the children of the countryside a new generation of love for the countryside. They become builders of a beautiful countryside. "

Focus on home and school, make labor a habit

Labor courses have become part of the curriculum planning and have caused some concerns.

"Currency and housework courses are always completed at home. I think there will be many parents' to do it, and finally become the formalism of taking pictures and sending in WeChat group." Citizen Zhang Zhi said, especially for the citizen, especially For the graduate students in the junior high school stage, the time and pressure are tight. If you bring the labor class homework again, it will cause an additional burden.

"I saw that the labor class was very rich in design, but if every class was tasting, it was in the form, and it passed like a play. I couldn't really understand the inspiration of the labor, so I hope that whether it is farming or volunteer service service , To continue to carry out, there must be a very clear curriculum goal design. "Said Han Wenbo," At the same time, the safety issue is also worried about each parent. Practice, there are certain hidden dangers for young children, and the responsibilities of schools and teachers are even greater. "How to make the labor class really land and do the good things that they look down on? Parents look forward to the school's responsibility, and the school also hopes to get the cooperation of parents.

"Labor education also needs to establish a sound evaluation mechanism." Zhao Shanwu said, "Labor education can be carried out in the form of project systems, such as planting vegetables. Also evaluate, encourage, and stimulate labor interest. "

Labor courses return to campus and the development of labor education have also given birth to the demand for labor education bases. It is difficult to meet the input of land and equipment alone by the power of the school, which requires attention from all walks of life. The same is true for volunteer services. It requires the cooperation of the village committee and community to ensure the implementation space of the implementation in order to reasonably plan the course and conduct courses in a planned manner.

Heze Newspaper All Media Reporter Meng Xin

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