Senior Indian military officials, why suddenly mention "two -line operations"?

Writing/Hu Yidao

After a period of silence, the Indian media speculated on the 27th of China -India border topics and threw out two "fierce materials".

On the one hand, it was an article published on the day of the Hinduism that according to the "intelligence" obtained by the Indian side, China in the western region was about 100 kilometers, and the firepower and weapon system were greatly upgraded, and the troops also expanded the troops. Accommodation facilities.

At the same time, the hype "The PLA improves weapons and equipment in the border area of ​​China -India", and is forced to make excuses for India's further upgrade of weapons and equipment along the actual control line.

On the other hand, the Indian Air Force Chief of Staff Vevek Ram Ram Jodori suddenly mentioned the concept of "two -tier operations" in an exclusive interview with the Indian newspaper Torlas.

Joedri claims that India's military action plan is perfect and capacity, and related training has always aimed at "at the same time to deal with a wide threat from any or two aspects."

Why did the Indian military be at this time, hype, the military topic of China -India border?

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According to the Hindu News, within the range of 100 kilometers from the actual control line in the western region, the Chinese army has sharply expanded the residential facilities of the troops, and has also upgraded the remote artillery and rocket systems and air defense systems. Bed facilities to deploy more fighters.

The report claims that this is some of the contents of some intelligence data display. Since the Chinese and Indian troops have confronted the East "Radak" more than two years ago, the PLA has carried out a number of major upgrades on the Chinese side.

In terms of details, the Hindu News quoted a official sources who did not want to disclose the name that before the start of the confrontation in 2020, the camps of the Chinese army in the western region of the actual control line could accommodate 20,000 soldiers. Today, it has expanded to providing temporary accommodation for 120,000 people.

The source also claimed that according to the so -called "intelligence" obtained by the Indian side, Chinese personnel also established their own solar energy and small hydropower projects near the actual control line. In this way, it has enhanced the winter maintenance capabilities of the Chinese border defense forces from various aspects.

Moreover, the source also added that these facilities are different from the model villages built along the actual control line.

The report also mentioned that at the beginning of the confrontation in 2020, four divisions under the Xinjiang Military Region of the PLA were deployed in the region. "Now all these divisions have transformed into synthetic arms brigades (CAB), and the equipment upgrades are almost completed."

In terms of weapon upgrade, the Indian source said that one of the armored regiments under one of the PLA divisions had been installed with a 15-type modern light tank to replace the active ZTZ-88 main battle tank. The equipment such as the 96 A main battle tank deployed by some troops remains unchanged.

Moreover, it has also been upgraded in terms of technical performance. Sources in India said that the PLA troops also improved the fire control system of these tanks.

Similarly, the PLA deployed in the border troops, and the mechanized traveling -type armored troops were updated. Indian intelligence staff found that the latest is the use of ZTL-11 armored armored carrier. Due to the deployment of plateau mountains above 15,000 feet, new equipment has more advantages, so the Indian Army later issued a bidding contract for purchasing light tanks.

In terms of air defense and firepower, Indian sources quoted intelligence reports that the PLA air defense and air force bases near the real -line control are also upgraded, including hangar reinforcement and extending the runway. Another Indian official said that the Chinese army added helicopter airport in some places.

The Indian media also focused on the upgrading of weapons and equipment in the border area, focusing on enhancing firepower, improving the range of strikes, and having better maneuverability.

For example, in terms of artillery upgrades, the traction grenade cannon is gradually replaced with a car grenade gun with a range of about 50 kilometers. Indian military officials said that the upgrade provides better maneuverability, shorter blowout time, and higher degree of automation.

Moreover, India also focused on the PLA forces that seem to deploy the PHL-3 multi-tube rocket launch system (MRLS) in the border area, with a strike range of more than 100 kilometers, which has a better aiming ability than the early version. This brings great pressure on the Indian border forces.

In terms of air defense missiles, the PLA has achieved HQ-17 air-to-air missiles and remote HQ-9 air defense missiles. HQ-9 is considered to be about 100 to 300 kilometers. It brought challenges to India's aircraft activities in the border area.

In addition, the Hindu News also reported earlier that the Chinese troops have increased the use of drones in the actual control line area and formed a drone network, which is used to perform various tasks, including intelligence and surveillance. And target acquisition and reconnaissance (ISTAR), and even logistics support.

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The Indian media uses the "sources" and "military intelligence" to rendering the upgrade of the weapons and equipment of the Chinese troops on the border. In addition to gaining eyeballs and getting greater traffic, they still help the Indian military in the army. Domestic different "funds cakes" are divided, allowing the Indian army to have more funds for purchasing and developing new weapons.

For example, the Indian media also mentioned that since confrontation, India has also significantly expanded its military capabilities and enhanced infrastructure on the side of the Indian Indian side. At the same time, India also deployed "Storm Snow" multi -tube rocket launchers and "Bramos" to the land attack cruise missile system in some areas near the real control line. In an exclusive interview with the Indian Air Force Chiefs Chief of Staff, in an exclusive interview with the Indian newspaper Torla, he also confidently mentioned that India was capable of completing the "two -line operations".

Local media in India reported on the 27th that Joe Duli said that India should understand the situation of its unstable west and northern border as "dual -line" emergencies and make corresponding preparations for this. The so -called "dual -line" emergencies refer to "challenges brought by China and Pakistan may suddenly join forces to launch military threats."

Joe Duri said that India may be attacked in all fields in the future. From military confrontation to information manipulation and blockade, India's security theory and capabilities must cater to this possibility.

He said, "We are facing different opponents in the western and northern borders, whether in terms of nature or quantity. As the defense forces, we always keep vigilance in response to any threats and defend national sovereignty at all costs."

This is not the first time that the senior Indian military officials mentioned the "two -line operations". Previously, several senior military officials including India's first chief of staff Lawat and former Army chief of staff Nalawan all had against the north and west. The possibilities of the front line expressed concerns.

According to the latest report of Indian media, this is the first time that a senior commander of active duty calls to formulate a threat of a detailed plan to respond to the "two -line operations". "It is necessary to prepare for a short -term action based on incidents, and said, it is necessary to prepare for a short -term action.

He claims that the Indian Air Force is doing complex work in all aspects in order to build a reliable troops to deal with all emergencies.

When being asked by the media about the rapid deployment of actual control lines in the so -called "Radaka" area and the upgrade of the air force equipment and facilities, Joe Duri claimed that "the Indian Air Force can be prepared in a short period of time. Provide the required blows. "

He believes that the Indian military action plan is formulated, capable of upgrading, and corresponding training, which can meet the needs of fighting from one or two fronts at the same time.

Joe Duri revealed that the infrastructure of the second French "gust" fighter squadron, as well as the following operation and maintenance facilities, has been completed in the eastern section, and the existing forward landing field (Algs) in the Northeast has been upgraded. The Indian Air Force can provide a blow in a short period of time.

Regarding China ’s expansion of military infrastructure along the actual control line, including air defense weapons and related equipment, Joe Duri said that the Indian Air Force will continue to solve the development of the military's cross -border capacity and adopt action to reduce any threat caused by such development.

"I am glad to see our infrastructure upgrades very fast, and can meet our new deployment requirements and operating requirements." He added that, for example, the "Slave" helicopter deployed by the Indian Air Force has begun to deploy one of the two designated bases in the east, and the infrastructure construction of the second base is also close to the completion.

Of course, the Indian military's statement is how much "water" is, and many outside people are very clear.

Just like the Indian side has always attached great importance to the French "gust" fighter jets. Indian media and some analysts even believe that India's "gust" fighter can fight against China's fifth-generation J-20 stealth fighter.

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Qian Feng, director of the Research Department of the National Strategy Research Institute of Tsinghua University, told the "Building" that, as the Supreme General of the Indian Air Force, Joe Dude's statement represented the Indian military's views and positions in the theoretical of the "two -tier operations" theory.

Moreover, the Indian newspaper Trust is not only the largest news agency in India, but also the only news agency with a semi -official background. It has certain authority. Therefore, from this interview, the concept of "two -tier operations" has now become the Indian military, especially the Air Force's combat concept.

Qian Feng believes that at this time, there are two layers of meaning: Johdling's "two -line operations" at this time:

First of all, in India, the Indian army, including the Air Force, can continue to shape a positive image of the Indian army, and the army is still a strong defender of national security. As a result, it is trying to relieve and dispel all the doubts of the people who have recently been dissatisfied with the reform of military recruitment and questioning the military reform may weaken national security.

Secondly, the current international security environment is more complicated because of the Russian -Ukraine conflict. At the same time, Indian military reform has continued to advance. Under this background, in this context, in this context, to promote the unique capabilities of the Air Force in modern operations, the purpose is More cakes to get more resources and support.

The statement of Jodori also clarified the international community, clarifying the future goals, development priorities and directions of the Indian Air Force, and transmitted the Indian army to cope with the two traditional security opponents of China and Pakistan, and continued to strengthen the so -called "deterrent ability".

An anonymous military expert told the "complement one knife" that the Hinduist report on the upgrade of weapons and equipment upgrades and related infrastructure construction of the China -India border was used to the usual means and methods of Indian media in the past. We have become commonplace.

Compared with India in this regard, the Chinese army has an advantage, but we have no intention to provoke new frictions. China has always been very restrained. India should be able to feel it. Because from the perspective of its own weapon design and production capacity, we have strong manufacturing capabilities in all main weapon equipment, and they are completely independent. However, India can't do it. Many important weapons and equipment, India also needs to be purchased from abroad. However, the efficiency of production and manufacturing in Western countries is not high, so India depends on their faces. At this point, India is disadvantaged compared to China. We completely look at our needs to adjust the manufacturing plan.

The production speed is also one of the best in the world.

"Make up one knife" also noticed that on June 22, Chinese State Councilor and Foreign Minister Wang Yi met with Luo Guodong, the new Ambassador to China in China. Wang Yi said that the common interests between China and India are far greater than the differences, and they should achieve each other rather than consume each other.

China and India are the two major oriental civilizations and two emerging developments in the two major countries, and they are two major neighbors. Sino -Indian relations have attracted worldwide attention. The people of the two countries pay attention to the well -being of 2.8 billion people in the two countries. It is related to whether the world can truly realize fairness, equality and harmony. China and India should strengthen cooperation rather than preventing each other and enhance trust rather than suspicion of each other.

Wang Yi said that the two sides should do each other, promote Sino -Indian relations to maintain a momentum, return to the stable and healthy development track at an early date, work together to deal with various global challenges, and safeguard the common interests of China and India and the majority of developing countries. Foreign Minister Su Jinsheng recently expressed unwilling to agree with the "European Center theory". He did not want external forces to intervene in China and India relations, which reflects India's independence and autonomy tradition.

Therefore, we still hope that India can do more about the recovery and development of China -India relations. At the current international situation, we need to maintain a stable relationship between the two major powers of China and India.

Thank you Guo Yuandan for your help for this article

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Source: Make up one knife

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