Yi Yiyuan people's front film break

From October 1946 to October 1947, it was a critical period for our army to crush the Kuomintang's comprehensive attack and key offensive. From strategic defense to strategic offensive, it was also a year for the people of Yiyuan to make the biggest contribution to the war of liberation. During this period, for the victory of the war, the people of the county led the people of the county to be required to have someone, food and grain, and to sell iron to support the county. In the meantime, Comrade Zhang Jingye, Li Chunfu, Xiao Yanchun, and Wang Fuchun led the Yiyuan stretcher transportation brigade. Before the military branch five times, they moved to Anqiu, Xintai, Linyi, Cangshan, Zibo and other places. In the whistling sound, through a complete spring, summer, autumn and winter, the task was excellent, and the leaders of the army and the county party committee were rewarded. Although things have passed for more than forty years, the migrant workers pushed the car towards the majestic posture of the new China and the fiery battle scene still appeared in front of me; the stubborn fighting spirit of the military and civilians who fought bravely and killing the enemy and the hardships and hard work of them worked hard. The spirit of self -sacrifice is still inspiring me to be strong, encouraging me to glow with youthful vitality. In order to comfort my comrades' dreams of more than forty souls and express my feelings, I will briefly describe some of the front films I have experienced.

1. The first show of Anqiu's battle

In October 1946, in order to cooperate with our army's comprehensive attack on the Kuomintang's Liberation Zone of Shandong, the former Command of the Second Communist Party instructed Yiyuan County to regulate 120 stretchers to participate in the war with the Luno Central Forces. The county party committee decided to unite 420 migrant workers from Huangzhuang District, which has a better foundation of the masses, and appointed Li Chunfu as the captain and Qin Yujie as the instructor. The migrant workers were compiled into three squadrons in Huangzhuang, and the leaders of each squadron were appointed by district cadres. After mobilizing the conference, the stretcher brigade went to Xiti Xizhi training in Kaiyi County, Laiwu that night. Before the war, in order to mobilize everyone's enthusiasm for participating in the war and successfully completed the pre -branch tasks, we launch a migrant worker discussion and formulated the conditions and merit plans, and we are ready to go to the battlefield at any time. On the day of X, we received an order to participate in the Battle of Anqiu. During the day, everyone put the grenade, explosive bags, blasting cylinders and medicine. In the evening, they marched to Wangjialouzi Village. That night, the Battle of Anqiu started, and all comrades of the stretcher team transported ammunition regardless of their own. The rescue wounded, wherever they need, rushed in time, and strongly supported the combat troops. Most of our army wiped out. As the enemy aid arrived the next day, our army withdrew from the position. Our stretcher also withdrew in place to rest. This battle not only hone our will, but also enriches our battlefield service experience. A few days later, we moved to Zhucheng with the army. In Zhucheng, we get along with the local people like a family. I lived like this for more than a month. The troops leader award gives us a new cotton military uniform. After the two -month service period expired, the troops held a farewell meeting and awarded the "Model Model" award to the brigade and squadron respectively. Back to Nanma, the county party committee and county government held a welcome conference for us. Soon, the Shandong Youth Federation introduced our advanced deeds and the experience of managing the migrant workers at the Volkswagen Daily, and praised the Yiyuan stretcher brigade.

Second, the South Expedition to the North Battle to Laiwu

After the defeat of the Battle of Lunan, Jiang Jun mobilized hundreds of thousands of troops to pinch the central area of ​​Lu, in an attempt to force our army to fight against it in the Linyi area. According to the development of the situation, the former headquarters of the superior register the 3,000 migrant workers in Yiyuan County formed a stretcher team and a pick -up transport team. Before the army branch, on January 25, 1947, 3,000 migrant workers concentrated in the eight -Qiu of Huangzhuang and held an oath conference. At the meeting, Director Zhang Baqiu Village said. The migrant workers carried out a combat of the squadron as a unit and conducted a collective oath. The show performed the show. The people in the nearby villages rushed to see off. The migrant workers followed the army with high enthusiasm for fighting, and reached the X Village X Village in Cangshan County, Lunan. The migrant workers heard the rumbling sound of the front line, and they all rubbed their palms, and they could not immediately fire the wiring to transport ammunition to rescue the wounded. In order to seduce the enemy to go deep, our army took the initiative to give up some towns and implement the strategic policy of a big step forward, and stepped back to the pocket array on both sides of the Bryle Highway, waiting for the enemy to get into the pain. One night, there was still snowflakes in the sky.

1. Action immediately, before dawn, you must pass the Linyi Bridge; 2. Before dawn, you must rush to the Laiwu Beimehan Village for standby; The stretcher acts immediately in accordance with the command and moves forward in the night. We just arrived at the village entrance, looking at the snow and light, and the troops, militias and migrant workers everywhere were rushing north. The East and West Squad could not look at it at a glance. As Comrade Chen Yi depicted: "Hundreds of thousands, migrant workers can't go through, the horses and horses are giving food, rotating with the army to rotate the west, and the front line competes." As soon as Tianzhi shot, the enemy aircraft came to shoot and throw a bomb. The comrades of the brigade department and I stayed in the bridge in the south of the bridge. A village in the north of the bridge was blown up. We had passed the bridge under the cover of smoke. The tragic scene after the bombing of the enemy aircraft also strengthened the determination of migrant workers to kill the enemy. At this time, the cadres of Huangzhuang District reported to me that the Chanquan villagers XXX were killed. I said that a burden was transported back, and the aftermath work was handled. At that time, the enemy aircraft kept hiring, and the troops and migrant workers could not marry, so they had to hide it. The comrades of the troops began to use rifle machine guns to hit the enemy aircraft. The enemy aircraft was really afraid of fighting, and he did not dare to shoot at a low altitude, and everyone got up again. While walking like this, the plot of the enemy aircraft observed our forward conspiracy failed. After a few days and nights, we arrived in Miaoshan Village early at night. Because they had not slept for a few nights, everyone snoring up as soon as they sat down. As soon as we saw that the troops were taken from the front line to a large number of captives. As soon as they asked, we learned that our army had launched Qingshiguan last night. Everyone was happy and invited. In the afternoon, the superiors ordered all the stretcher to install ammunition and set off for it. The sky just pulled the night, and the comrades of the troops led us to the city of Laiwu. After the victory of the Laiwu campaign, we moved to Boshan and Zichuan with the army. After successfully completed the task, they were glorious. Third, the small red car push into Meng Liangzheng

In April 1947, 200 vehicles of the Yiyuan car in the former Command Department of the Second College were transported from Sancha Store to Tanbu Bing Station from the Bohai Sea. This car transportation brigade consisting of more than 400 migrant workers from Qinglong District is the captain and instructor. In two months, 15 grain transportation mission and superior emergency adjustment was completed. During our military service this time, we experienced the day and night of the entire Battle of Meng Liangzhang. Among them, I remember deeply (1) One day, we just walked to Pori Village.

(1) One day, we just walked to Pori Village, and Minister Lu Lu, the Ministry of Logistics, sent someone to find me, saying that there was a group of military supplies that needed to be sent to Tanbu immediately, and it was too late to call other migrant workers. As soon as I heard it, I took the task over before I finished speaking. We obtained the consent of the military station that after unloading the food in the grain store of Pori Village, we were shipped from the Dongzhong ditch of Dongzhi Village to the designated place overnight to ensure the urgent need of the troops. Minister Lu praised us and rewarded us with a large military towel for each of us and awarded me a box gun. At this time, each of our faces filled with the joy of victory.

(2) Once, Comrade Zhang Xueli, the former Command of the Specialty Department, conveyed the leadership decision to me, and immediately buried the public grains in Chiwan Village, Mengyin County, Baoyu Village, Xintai County, and Jinshuihe Village, Yiyuan County. In order to prevent the enemy from grabbing. I immediately ordered the three squadron to grab the luck in three ways, and snatched the public food of the Russian Chiwan Village on the same day. The next day, the two teams returned Baoyu and Jin Shuihe. During the task, migrant workers scrambled. Grab the cellar car. Especially during the transportation, Meng Liangzheng fought. The migrant workers who send ammunition, grain to the fire line, and the stretcher from the front line ambulatory wounded is full of highways from the old village to Yiyuan, which is very difficult to travel. In order to give way to the stretcher of the troops, migrant workers, and rescue wounded, the migrant workers of our transport team gave up the road. Take the path and mountain road by themselves, and sometimes seven or eight people lift a car through the mountain. Many players were swollen and swollen, and some shoes were rotten, and the light feet were grinded by the stones of the sting. During the long journey, although everyone was sweating and dusty, all of them were exhausted, but after the task was completed, the migrant workers still made a pleasant and hearty laughter.

(3) Migrant workers moved me to my self -sacrifice spirit for the revolutionary self -sacrifice. Although migrant workers pushed food every day, they could not eat enough in most cases, and even hungry their stomachs to rush on the road. They never found one more pound of public food. The migrant workers consciously abide by the spirit of discipline, showing the high -class awareness of the peasant peasant. After a period of transportation for a period of transportation, we found that the ears of the car shafts were light. If the ears of the car shaft cannot be replaced in time, it will directly affect the completion of the task. The migrant workers said that this matter cannot be reached out to the superiors, we have to find a way ourselves. The migrant workers who know the carpentry automatically propose to do it by themselves. In this way, we bought persimmon wood from the people's house, started ourselves, made the axis and ears, and timely maintained the car to ensure the completion of the task, and also saved the expenses for the public.

After the two -month service period expired, we returned with the town of the award -issued flag issued by the troops.

Fourth, military and civilians fight Matsui City

At the end of June 1947, the enemy invaded the west of Yiyuan and immediately occupied Nanda. The county party committee and agency transferred to the village of Duqiu in Wentan District. The main leaders in the county went to the enemy's occupied areas, and the leaders struggled against the enemy. I am in charge of work in front of the headquarters. At that time, there were only three or five cadres and a militia communication ranking of 30 people. Before the Battle of Nanma, a large number of troops and migrant workers participated in the east and north of Qinglong District, northern and northern and the entire Wendan District of Lucun District, Lichan District. Zhang Xuewei, the Minister of Organization of the County Party Committee, took the initiative to contact the troops, discuss the work, report the situation, and sent the guide to the troops to Nanda and Lucun to surround the enemy. After the battle was launched, the people of the villages actively gave meals for the troops, arranged accommodation, and carefully took care of the patients. Especially the old ladies used a kind mother -like heart to wash the warrior's wounds over and over again. Our army focused on a large number of military supplies centered on Sancha stores. The soldiers and food stations could not be busy, so we took the initiative to organize the masses to distribute them from various troops. During the entire battle, the rain was rushing, causing many difficulties to participate in our army. The heavy artillery passed the Songxianling and could not go up by the Malan Mara. At that time, the firewood was very lacking, and the rice could not make cooked rice. A village (like a running water) at the junction of Wentan District and Licheng District proposed to dismantle the old house to eat and eat, and the masses agreed in unison. One old man said: "As long as we defeat the Kuomintang, we will build a new house; they can't even defeat the KMT." Urgently need grenades. As soon as you listen, carry the ammunition box and leave. In this way, the comrades of our more than a dozen militias and troops, the dark and rain, and sent dozens of boxes of grenades to the position. The soldiers held the grenade closely, and they almost jumped up, and said, "The grenades have arrived! The grenades are here! It should be given a great achievement for the transport team." After the troops withdrew from the battle of Nanda, the enemy quickly arrived in Songxianling, Baozhuang and other villages. At this time, we transferred to Sili Village. I remember in a village in the east side of Sanchadian at the time, hundreds of pounds of flour prepared for injured people had not been shipped at the time. We tried to transport them all. During the three force stores, we received some reconnaissance forces to help reconnaissance. After the Three Chadles blocked the war, we led more than 200 people who did not transfer Zhang, Huang, Lu and other districts to live in the villages in Lushan. Although the people's life was very difficult at that time, they always tried to make us eat. Here, we lived five or six days after we lived with the county party committee. I was trying to take the militia to go down the mountain to Liu Yanbo's political commissar, and suddenly I heard that the Kuomintang of Nanda ran away. After hearing this good news, everyone cheered and told the New Year. We ask everyone to go home and return to their own jobs. We met the comrades of Du County and the authorities in Shagou Village. After the war, the reunion was particularly happy. The comrades talked about the tears of joy and talked about their own experience and feelings. Five, war still bandits to make new achievements

In order to cooperate with the Jiaodongbin Maritime Military Citizen to fight against Jiang Jun and protect the farmers, the superiors decided to eliminate the return of the township on the border of Xin Limon. At the end of August, there were 100 stretchers from Qinglong District and 200 migrant workers from Qinglong District. Xiao Yanchun and Wang Fuchun led the team to follow the X regiment of Lunzhong to participate in the Border Huangzhuang base and eliminating the New Laimon border Long Ting, Zhaizi, Yanzhuang area area The landlord's battle for the township group. On August 81, the troops attacked Huangzhuang, and at the same time sent the two -wing troops to remove the township regiment in Longting and Yanzhuang. After three days of fighting, hundreds of enemies killed the enemy, caught more than 1,000 alive, and regained Mengyin, Zhaizi, Yanzhuang, Tumen, Longting, Longting Beishan, Miaozhuang, Huangzhuang, Lixin, Zheng Wangzhuang Nine strongholds, cleared the home of returning to New Laimon. During the battle, we set off from Yiyuan, and a long drove went straight, and suddenly attacked. My front line command post is located in Xiafeng Village. During the day, he hit a enemy of Huangzhuang. In the evening, the troops that wiped out the enemies around Longting occupied Jiuding Phoenix Mountain. Feng Honglie, the head of the villagers of Qianlu Shan Village, believes that the Kuomintang army arrived, and he shouted with a smile under the mountain: "Grays! Don't misunderstand, it's ourselves!" We replied: "Come on, come on!" Feng Climbing to the mountain, we were smashed by the company with a gun and we caught it. Feng Xiangyu Village was shot in Tongxiangyu Village that night. In front of this branch, I am not only the person in charge of the stretcher team, but also the representative of the local cadres. Everywhere in Yiyuan, the head of the troops asked me to contact the cadres of the district and villages and arranged for accommodation. At that time, the food was particularly difficult. Cadres in various districts wanted to do everything to let the troops eat, and they made every effort to keep their grain. One day, the county government informed that our migrant team transported more than 2,000 pounds of wheat in the cellar of Beima Village to the troops. The Youth League immediately sent two cars, and I took more than a dozen migrant workers to Bei Ma. At this time, there were still enemies occupied by Bei Ma, and several industries were built. The food buried in the cellar buried in the west rivers of the village is under the ground of the enemy's eyelids. Seeing this scene, I felt a warm current all over the body. What a good people! They hate the enemy so much, and love our party and our army. When the enemy was burning and hungry, the threat of hunger was very serious, they did not move a grain of public grains, they kept the food as life! We dug the cellar, put food on the cellar, and escorted them to the front troops safely. After the battle, the East China Bureau made a prize of the participating troops, militia and migrant workers. At this time, Yiyuan County was also liberated. In the past and after the year, before I participated in the leading team five times, our migrant workers were praised and rewarded by superiors at each time, and also won the light for the people of Yiyuan. The reason why I can do this is the following most reason: the following points are as follows:

First, the people of Yiyuan who turned over and became the owner really supported the Communist Party and lianked up with the Eighth Route Army. Under the long -term education of the party, the people of Yiyuan have a high degree of ideological awareness and have a firm belief in the victory of the control. Essence

2. In the long -term revolutionary war, especially in the Anti -Japanese War, the people of Yiyuan had a glorious tradition in front of the army, and in the multiple struggles to combat Japanese invaders, traitors, and stubborn factions, they experienced exercise and testing, accumulated rich battlefields Service experience.

Third, the direct leadership of the county party committee is a strong guarantee before the branch. The county party committee conducted careful education and encouragement of migrant workers, and gave cordial care; at the same time, they did a lot of work on the family members of migrant workers, solved many difficulties, relieved the worries of migrant workers, and enabled them to serve at the front line.

4. The commanders of the service forces and the father and sisters of the place where they go to the place where they go to the place where the migrant workers have given enthusiastically, love, help, and support. They have provided a lot of convenience in accommodation and lodging, solved a lot of difficulties. Migrant workers have defeated difficulties to win victory.

These are also important guarantees for our career victory.

(Edit Liu Zhongdong)

(Note: This article is selected from the fifth series of "Yiyuan Party History Information" in 1989 for reference)

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