One article reads the history of Chinese aerospace development

One generation of Long March Locked Rockets ignited and took off

Let our satellites surround the earth

Chang'e rushed to the moon

Tianwen visit Mars

Astronauts enter the palace

For more than 60 years

From nothing, from weak to strong

Can't afford to climb in the United States from the past

Until now, I do n’t care about the United States for applying for love

What did Chinese aerospace experience

Let's review the history of Chinese aerospace development (counterattack)

Bleak

October 8, 1956

The Fifth Research Institute of the Ministry of National Defense was officially established. This is my country's first missile research institution and the predecessor of China Aerospace Science and Technology Group. Qian Xuesen is the dean and is the founder of China's aerospace industry. The word "aerospace" was first proposed by Qian Xuesen. He said that from the Mao Zedong's poem "Touring the Sky Seeing One Thousand Rivers": "Human flying within the earth's atmosphere is called 'Air', and outside the earth atmosphere of the earth, it is outside the earth atmosphere. Flying is called 'aerospace'. "

Bleak

October 20, 1958

Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center was formally established, mainly responsible for the test launch and measurement control tasks of rockets, satellites, and spacecraft. This is the earliest, largest and most advanced comprehensive aerospace launch center formed by my country, and one of the world's large aerospace launch venues. Since its establishment, more than 200 satellites, 14 Shenzhou spacecraft, 1 target aircraft and 1 space laboratory have been successfully launched.

Bleak

February 1960

China took the first step in exploring the rocket technology. my country's self-designed "T-7M" test-type liquid exploration rocket was successfully launched in Shanghai for the first time in Shanghai. The flight height was 8 kilometers, taking the first step in the Chinese empty rocket technology.

Bleak

April 24, 1970

The first self -developed artificial global satellite "Orient Red One" was launched successfully, and China became the world's fifth country to launch satellites. The main task of satellites is to play "Oriental Red" music to space, and at the same time conduct satellite technical tests to detect ionization layers and atmospheric density, and create a new era of Chinese aerospace history.

Bleak

November 26, 1975

China's first returning satellite was launched successfully at the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center. After 3 days of running on the track, the satellite returned to the land of China according to the scheduled time. The satellite is free, and my country has become the third country in the world to master satellite return technology.

Bleak

September 20, 1981

Master a multi -star. China successfully launched three scientific experimental satellites with a carrier rocket (three satellites are Practice 2, Practice No. 2, and Practice 2). This "one -arrow Samsung" technology caused a sensation in the world at the time.

Bleak

April 8, 1984

China's first communications satellite is lifted off. On April 10, the satellite entered the quasi -static track, and the track accuracy was extremely high. On April 17, the satellite communication test officially started. On May 14, the satellite was officially delivered. China's satellite communications business enters the use stage from the test phase.

Bleak

September 21, 1992

China's manned space project is officially implemented. Since then, so far in the history of my country's aerospace, the largest national key projects with the largest scale, the most complicated system composition, the most technical difficulty and security and reliability are officially launched, code -named "921 Project".

Bleak

November 20, 1999

China's first unmanned spacecraft Shenzhou No. 1 spacecraft took the Long March 2 F -Car Rockets and accurately flying 14 laps in space according to the running track. The first unmanned flight test for the space engineering has achieved a complete success.

Bleak

October 15, 2003

my country successfully carried out the first manned space flight, China's first manned spacecraft Shenzhou 5 successfully launched, and China's first astronaut Yang Liwei became the first Chinese visitor to the vast space. At 6 o'clock on October 16, the Shenzhou V spacecraft, which was running for nearly a day, returned to the embrace of the motherland. Yang Liwei was out of the cabin. The Chinese were successful for the first time.

Bleak

October 24, 2007

The lunar exploration project "Chang'e -1" successfully launched the launch and went to the moon. The Chang'e project is divided into three stages: "unmanned moon exploration", "manned lunar" and "establishment of a moon base". From Chang'e -1 to Chang'e -5, the Chinese lunar exploration project "detoured, falls, and back" was successfully ended.

Bleak

September 25th to 28th, 2008

For the first time in the space offices of Chinese astronauts, astronauts Zhai Zhigang, Liu Boming, and Jing Haipeng drove to the Shenzhou No. 7 manned spacecraft successfully carried out the third manned space flight in my country. Zhai Zhigang wore the "Feitian" cabin on the "Flying" cabin in China, taking the first step of the Chinese in the vast space. Another milestone in the history of Chinese aerospace was born. nation.

Bleak

November 2011

my country has successfully completed the docking mission of Tiangong -1 and Shenzhou 8. Shenzhou -8 set off from Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center. After two days of chase and five -track changes, it was successfully implemented with Tiangong -1 in the early morning of November 3. my country's first meeting and docking tasks were successfully successful. This marks a major breakthrough in China's space meeting and docking technology, and has achieved a major leap of Chinese space technology. It is an important milestone in the development of China's manned space industry.

Bleak

2012 June 22

For the first time in China, China ’s hand -controlled docking task was successful. At 18:37 on June 16th, Shenzhou 9 was successfully launched. Jing Haipeng, Liu Wang, and Liu Yang formed the "Shenjiu" flight ride group in the Chinese People's Liberation Army Aerospace Brigade. Liu Yang was the first female astronaut in China. On June 22, the hand -controlling meeting was successful, and the interface error was not over 1 mm, marking that my country became the third country in the world to independently and independent and comprehensively master the connection technology. Bleak

June 11, 2013

Equipped with Nie Haisheng, Zhang Xiaoguang, and Wang Yaping's "Shenzhou 10" launched successfully. During the rail flight, technical experiments such as automatic meeting docking, hand -controlling meetings, and flying fighters were completed, and the first space teaching activities for China, which are facing the national youth. The success of this task marks the successful end of the first stage of the second step of my country's manned space project. my country's manned space industry will enter the new stage of development of the space station project construction.

Bleak

October 17, 2016

Equipped with two astronauts, Jing Haipeng, Chen Dong's "Shenzhou 11" manned spacecraft successfully launched in Jiuquan. Jing Haipeng became the only person in China so far in China. Back to Earth on November 18.

Bleak

January 3, 2019

The "Chang'e -4" detector successfully landed on the moon. This is the first time that human detectors visited the back of the moon and were a milestone for the development of the aerospace industry.

Bleak

2020

Planet detection task. On April 24, 2020, my country's planet detection task was officially named "Tianwen", named my country's first Mars detection task "Tianwen No. 1". At 12:41 on July 23, 2020, the Long March 5 Yao Lae Rockets held up the first Martian detection mission "Tianwen 1" detector in China and ignited at the Wenchang Aerospace launcher in China. At 07:18 on May 15, 2021, Tianwen No. 1 lander landed smoothly at the Mars Utopia Plain.

Bleak

June 17, 2021

The Long March 2 Far 12 -load Rockets equipped with Shenzhou 12 manned spacecraft launched at the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center. Nie Haisheng, Liu Boming, and Tang Hongbo three astronauts became the first batch of "residents" of the China Space Station Tianhe core cabin. Essence They stayed in the rail 3 months to carry out experiments such as off -cabin maintenance, equipment replacement, scientific application load and other tests and regenerative environmental control. China's manned aerospace project has fully entered the construction stage of the space station.

Bleak

September 17, 2021

Shenzhou 12 returned to the cabin and landed in the Chinese Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Alxa Jina Banner Handa Laisu Lutching Field to complete the three -month space station key technical certification task.

Bleak

October 16, 2021

The Long March 2 Far March No. 13 of Shenzhou 13 manned spacecraft was launched smoothly and sent Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu to the space station. This is not only the first time that my country's astronauts have tried to stay in space for 6 months, but also for the first time in space. Wang Yaping has also become the first female astronaut to settle in my country's space station.

Bleak

April 16, 2022

The three -person space group returns to Earth, which also means that the first -stage key technical verification of the construction of the first phase of the Chinese Space Station is also a successful success; it also marks that the project is officially transferred to the rail construction stage from the key technology verification stage, which is of great significance.

Bleak

June 5, 2022

China Space Station enters the stage of comprehensive construction. On the 30th anniversary of the establishment of the Chinese manned aerospace project, the Long March No. 2 F Yao XIV was successfully launched, sending Shenzhou No. 14 manned spacecraft and astronauts Chen Dong, Liu Yang, and Cai Xuzhe to space. During the mission period, the Chinese Space Station will be completed in the rail assembly and construction, and the national space laboratory will be completed, which means that after 30 years, the Chinese manned aerospace industry is about to usher in the time of the space station to complete the dream of several generations of spacemen.

PS: Looking at the entire vast space, there are only two human space stations at present, one is the International Space Station, and the other is the Tiangong Space Station operated independently in China.

The development of Chinese aerospace has strengthened the comprehensive national strength of the country, expanded the living space of the nation, maintains national security to the greatest extent, and also leads the future of human beings.

Looking back at the history of Chinese aerospace development, it is a history of independent innovation of the Chinese nation, and it is also a history of raising eyebrows and sturdy our country to promote the history of the Chinese nation to the center of the world stage.

Go to nine days and ask the sky

We have never forgotten

Our journey is the sea of ​​stars

Source: Aerospace Science Popularization Conference

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