[Red Memory] Flower Blooming Three Line: A third -line site abandoned by the times ‖ Deng Long

Blooming three lines

An old site of the three -line abandonment of the times

Deng Long

1

Chuanzhong Sichuan Site Section Shooting Hong

In the mid -1960s, the surrounding situation around my country became increasingly tense, and national security was seriously threatened. Chairman of the Party Central Committee and Mao Zedong made wise decisions, and carried out large -scale infrastructure construction in the fields of defense, energy, technology and other fields mainly in the 13 provinces and regions of my country in the central and western regions of China.

During the third -tier construction period, in accordance with the unified deployment of the central government, the General Logistics Department of the PLA organized a special class to go to the third -tier region to choose the national military production base in the nationwide site. From the beginning of 1966 to the end of 1970, the Ministry of Logistics planned and constructed the Chengde (County) area of ​​Hebei, Shanxi Wen (Xixi) (county) area, Hubei Junjiang (now Danjiangkou City) area Sichuan Jingshong (later changed to Jiangjin) area five major military production bases, 38 new three -tier military factories were built, plus the original military factory, 72 logistics factories in the army, more than 100,000 employees, basically satisfied at that time The demand for logistics in the army.

3536 factory area

In 1966, the Ministry of General Logistics was located in Sichuanzhong County, and started the construction of six major third -tier military industry and supporting projects: 312 combat library, Shijiahong cotton spinning factory, Dongfeng power station, 3533 factory, 3536 and 3537 factory. However, due to the twists and turns of the railway in a planned construction, it eventually passed with Shijiahong. The military factories and supporting projects that are being prepared are relocated or rebuilt. Only the 3536 factory adheres to Shighong.

3536 factory

2

Entering the mountains and hard work

In early November 1966, a mysterious team divided into two liberated licenses from the Chengdu 3508 factory and drove towards Dashan in Shighong County, Sichuan Basin.

The car bumped along the rugged mountain road for a day, and the night fell temporarily. The two cars arrived at the Tujia Courtyard of the two brigades of Wanlin Commune, Shehong County. This is the end of the highway. It was blocked by the mountains in front. I had to live in this small mountain village tonight, and the mountain road in front can only be relying on the "11".

This 56 -member team is the pioneer of the 3536 preparatory office. The depths of them go to the mountains and are the heavy responsibility of implementing the 3536 military factory.

In the early morning of the next day, the 56 people carried their luggage and carried the equipment to march to the mountains of Miaozi Bay.

Build a mountain

After turning over the mountains of Miaozi Bay, in front of the eyes, there was a barren and silent ravine, surrounded by mountains around the mountains, mountains and mountains, and gloomy.

As the saying goes: "The soldiers and horses have not moved, and the grain and grass do first." The top priority in front of the preparation office is to solve the problems of dozens of people first.

Let's talk about eating first.

At that time, the factory's preparation work was very good. When I did it, I forgot to eat. When everyone was hungry, she remembered cooking. Where is there any kitchen? I usually dig a pit in the open space, find a few large rocks, put a pot, pick up some dry firewood on the spot, and bury the pot to make rice. The burning meals really don't have a flavor. Later, when it encountered wind and rain, it took a simple straw shed and a barrier as a temporary kitchen.

At that time, there was no well ate water in the local villagers. However, how can these dozens of people in the preparation office be eaten by water in the stone seam? It is impossible to solve the problem with the fellow to pick up water. As a result, as soon as the get off work time, there was a big wonderful scene in the ravine: dozens of people holding the washbasin, carrying iron barrels, and looking around the mountain roads. Sometimes I couldn't find the mountain spring water, so I had to pick up the water in the nearby small river ditch. At that time, the conditions were very poor, and the meals that everyone ate was very simple, all of which were large pots and pots. At the time of the meal, the duty officer blown the whistle. Everyone came around and consciously compiled into a group. Each person made a meal. The group was put on a pot of dishes. Squat, eat particularly fragrant.

Let's talk about living.

At that time, there was no ready -made house at all, and the living was naturally simple. Some people rent a house in the hometown, and the rest are squeezed in several bungalows in the Three Emperor Temple. Speaking of the Three Emperor Temple, in fact, there was no Bodhisattva. After liberation, it was changed to a village blind school, and then naturally became a elementary school. In order to support the construction of the third -line construction, the local governments will free up the school in advance and give the preparation office as an office and dormitory.

Because there were many villains, a temporary tent was set up outside the temple. Busy work during the day, fortunately, to the night, the empty and silent ravine is dark. When the night was quiet, the wild cats around the small temple appeared, and the frogs in the field burst into the field. Especially the wild cat in the ravine screamed to be so crowded, and the voice was gloomy, and suddenly a heartbreaking barking broke the night sky, and the timid night was not stunned. At that time, there was no power in the ravine, and the grandfather's ancestors were light lighting. The preparatory office is no exception. It is a kerosene lamp or candle. Later, a flashlight was sent on it to facilitate the night travel and night. The office equipment is even more peculiar. It is all stone tables and stone stools. It is not carved stone tables and stones, but the blue stone slabs found. One of the four corners is a desk. The drawings are completed on it. Although the environment is harsh and the conditions are difficult, no one has complaining about complaints. Everyone thinks about it: built the "three lines" as soon as possible to make Chairman Mao sleep well!

3

Realize the "three links" and get fast up.

After the preliminary arrangement of the preparatory office, the preparation office focused on the "three links" of water, electricity, and roads in concentrated center thinking and strength.

The preparatory office actively coordinated with the people's government of Jingshong County, organized a migrant worker in Hong County, and fully supported the construction of the "three links" of the plant area. When the mountains opened the road, everywhere, he fought on the construction site of road construction and lines day and night. In November of the year, a highway from 3636 factory to the county highway from the 3636 factory area to the county highway; in early April 1967, the transmission line from the factory to the full length of the Taiyi District was set up; The drilling team was transferred to the first deep water well with a sunrise water of 700 tons. In order to realize the "three links" of water, electricity, and roads as soon as possible, the staff of the preparation office paid their efforts and shed sweat. Lu Tong, Diantong, water, and basic projects have made rapid progress, one look a day, the joy of victory on the construction site is full of victory.

The "three links" were initially realized, and the 103 engineering team was about to enter the field for infrastructure. At that time, the work was about to grab the progress of time, exert the subjective initiative of people, and actively complete it. The preparation office does not wait or rely on, and builds a group of "dry and fighting" dormitories to solve the problem of the construction team's accommodation. At first, everyone had no experience, so they asked the local fellow villagers. Local fellows are tamped with a house, with a wooden board with a wooden board, filling the soil in the middle, and then putting some bamboo strips, and then tamped with wood tamping to consolidate the filling. Soil, put some bamboo strips, and consolidate. In this way, the layer of layers of layers will be built first. Then put the house beam, pave the rods and puppets, and lay a layer of oil blanket, cover the cloth on it, and the three "dry beating" houses will be covered. In this way, because it is simple, the soil is raised. In just more than a month, 10 "dry fighting" dormitories were built.

There was an unwritten principle of building a third line that year, that is, "prescribing, life". After the initial implementation of the "three links", the third place of the Ministry of Industry 103 project headquarters entered the construction. For a time, the balcony, turning vehicles, and human board cars came to the car in the ravine; Workers such as steel bars and shed workers spread throughout all corners of the construction site.

Factory area

Three -tier builders use the work of "revolutionary plus desperately" work. Everyone competes for time, grab the progress, and hopes that the factory will be built as soon as possible, and will be put into production as soon as possible to let Chairman Mao sleep well. After more than a year of construction, the production workshop, auxiliary facilities and some dormitories of the factory have been built. In 1968, the 3536 factory was officially put into production.

Chairman Mao and the construction of the third line

4

The general puts down the three lines of life

In 1966, the 3536 factory was included in the sequence of the third -tier army of the Chinese People's Liberation Army. It was affiliated to the factory management department of the Factory of the General Logistics Department. According to the production order issued by the factory at the time, the factory transferred from the preparation stage to regular production, mainly producing 65 -type military uniforms.

Factory bird's eye view

At this time, during the "Cultural Revolution", faction struggle occurred from time to time in the third -tier military system. The 3536 factory located in the mountains is not a paradise, and it has also been impacted more or less.

From March to August 1969, conflicts such as Treasure Island broke out in the Sino -Soviet border. After that, the Soviet Army was under pressure and threatened to perform surgical campaigns in my country. In this context, China has launched a tension and emergency evacuation work for the "Su Xiu" and "US Emperor" war. Because the incident occurred during the "Cultural Revolution", at that time, Lin Biao Group was in the limelight. Under the manipulation of them, the "evacuation" personnel actually changed to be "imprisoned" in a place.

In November 1969, the 3536 factory located in the Sichuan Zhongshan District entered a general. The workers did not know the rank of the general, and only knew that the general came from the Beijing General Logistics Department. The factory leaders explained privately, not being relatives to the generals, and the distribution work should not be heavy.

The generals were white, their bodies were thin, and there was no official frame. He took his daughter to live in the family area of ​​Caofanggou, walked from Caofanggou to a workshop in Lizi Bay every day to participate in the labor production of the workshop. From the factory to a workshop, the small road was taken from the manufacturer to a workshop, and the rice fields on both sides of the road. When it encountered rain and snow, muddy was muddy, and people often fell into the paddy field. Like the employees, the generals are going to get off work on time.

The general is named Zhou Changgeng, the head of Shi Shi, and the deputy director of the Political Department of the General Logistics Department. The generals participated in the fight against "encirclement" and the Long March of the anti -"encirclement" and the Long March of the western Hunan, Hunan, Hubei, Sichuan, Sichuan, Sichuan, and Sichuan. After a hundred wars, they were injured after a hundred wars. He is one of the founders of our military medical science research institution and was awarded the rank of major general in 1955.

Why did General Qianli move from Beijing to the 3536 factory in Jingshong County, located in the hinterland of Sichuan?

In 1967, Qiu Huizuo, then Minister of the Logistics Department, created an unjust case of the "Special Affairs Rebellion Group" in the post -general agency.

According to the postal materials records, from 1967 to 1971, Qiu Huizuo made a prison in the general post, tortured the confession, and directly persecuted 462 cadres and the masses. Among them, 17 military cadres and 107 cadres and masses of the post -General Political Department, including the former Political Department, imposed various unnecessary crimes, of which 108 comrades were illegally detained, confession and fighting, and severely destroyed their physical and mental body and mind.

Zhou Changgeng, then deputy director of the Political Department of the Political Department, was quarantined, criticized, and persecuted for the problem of revealing Qiu Hui's life and work style. In October 1969, Qiu Hui borrowed the name of the Central Campaign to evacuate, and forcibly "evacuated" the military division -level cadres such as Zhou Changgeng to the third -tier military factories under the jurisdiction of the total post. At that time, the general had a serious illness. Soon after coming to the factory, on January 29, 1970, he was sent to Zhenhong County People's Hospital due to myocardial infarction. The bad news of the death of the general was passed to the 3536 factory. Hundreds of third -tier workers in the factory rushed to Shijiahong County People's Hospital for dozens of miles away to participate in the general admissions ceremony.

Farm First Party Congress

After learning the bad news, the general's family rushed from the capital to Zhenhong. The general's son reached the 3536 factory and specialized in this way that his father would go to work every day.

5

Turning the mountain people to empty

In the 1980s, due to the general existence of traffic inconveniences, high production costs, and poor information, the country's implementation of third -tier enterprises has implemented adjustments and strategic transfer, and some of the three -tier factories with harsh environment have begun to relocate cities. After that, in addition to important cutting -edge scientific research bases, most of the other third -tier military enterprises relocated and transferred production, leaving many industrial buildings and supporting facilities.

The 3536 factory, like many third -tier factories, follows the spirit of the State Council and the Central Military Commission's instructions for the "strategic transfer of the military three -tier enterprise", seize the opportunity, and choose the site. Unlike the site selection of the mountains, the factory has autonomy and can fully fulfill the autonomy, which can fully fulfill the autonomy and fully can fully fulfill it. Utilizing the preferential policies of the general and local governments, the new plant was decided to settle in Mianyang.

Mianyang is located in the northwest of the Sichuan Basin.

At that time, there was a Changhong factory in Mianyang. Changhong is also a third -tier company. Changhong TV has swept through the country. Mianyang has become the only science and technology city in China. Important defense scientific research and electronic industry production bases. Mianyang is famous for this.

Under the big tree, it was good to take advantage of the cool, and the 3536 factory resolutely chose the Science and Technology City.

In 1993, the factory began to implement the strategic transfer of mountains. This is indeed a fascinating dream. However, it is not easy to realize the "dream of dreams". Next, hundreds of acres of land acquisition and investing tens of millions of constructions for construction. The degree of hardships of new factories is no less than the beginning of entering the mountains. There is no need to repeat the process.

At that time, the strategic transfer of the third -tier plant was also called "secondary entrepreneurship". The relocation of the country and the military to the third -tier military enterprises only gave the policy. There were no special funds, and each found ways to find money. Many third -tier factories have not grasped the scale of the production and new factory construction of the old factory in strategic transfer. In the end, the old products were lost, the new plant burned money, and a debt was lost. In the end, the factory could not move. collapse. The 3536 factory completed the output value of 117 million yuan in that year, and achieved a profit and tax of more than 7 million yuan. It miraculously avoided the dangerous beaches and achieved two incorrect production and construction. Next, we entered the virtuous cycle of output and investment, and the 3536 factory entered a good realm.

In 1998, the 3536 factory's strategic transfer and out of the ravine work, the work was drawn successfully. The three -tier people living in the ravine of Sanhuang Temple in the past, reluctantly left the mountains and moved towards a modern city. New factories, new cities, are unfamiliar year for them, but old factories, old places, they have their care and thoughts ...

Factory in the ravine

The once popular 3536 factory, people walked empty, under the grass tree, Cangtai was cold. In the lonely storm, it seems to be waiting for something!

6

Vicening Scenery Protection Third Line

Twenty years after the wind and rain, several foreign merchants from the mountains walked into the 3536 veterans curiously, but they faced a desolate military city: the broken walls and the wild grass. In the autumn day, the leaves are flying along the way, and the yellow leaves are full of potholes. The vines climbing on the wall along the wall, the crazy of artemisia grass on the roof, and spider web under the eaves ... all the decline scene in front of you These people were sad, and they left here disappointed, and only a lady named Gui Xuemei stayed. At that time, she didn't have the bottom in her heart, but a yellow tree growing on the steep growing in the factory area made her deeply shocked: this big tree with more than 50 years of tree, tree -shaped Panlong 虬 虬The branches, ancient, the roots of the trees are wrong, like a dragon, which symbolizes the vigorous vitality.

Yellow cricket tree

This line will make her deeply care about the deserted military city. She is determined to keep it to protect the tree and protect the city.

In 2018, Guixuemei's Sichuan Caihuang Company officially settled in the military site of the 3536 factory. She began a protection action: cleaning up the dirty environment, repairing the roof of rain, picking up dilapidated doors and windows, organizing barren land, restoring street lights in the plant area And greening has initially improved the basic facilities of the park and formed a certain ability to receive.

Guixuemei

Many business friends advised her not to waste kung fu here. At that time, no one could think of it. A few years later, it would be another prosperous scene.

Most of the third -line factories are built in the vast mountainous areas, with strong characteristics and cultural heritage. After the three -tier company moved, the old military factories left were mostly used and rudely used, such as for pigs, chicken, mushrooms, etc., many of them were not reasonable to be protected and developed, or even damaged by large areas.

Factory development activities

How to protect and develop these scarce three -line resources? Gui Xuemei squeezed out, went out to visit, asked experts in the industry to hold seminars. She thought hard, she was full of ambition, and determined to break out of a new way to her. After several twists and turns, many attempts, Guixuemei has a new idea and planning for the military city: combined with the national rural revitalization strategy, dig deep into the three -line culture, and build it into red cultural tourism projects and comprehensive tourism destinations , To make it a vitality army of rural rejuvenation, it is an innovative development idea for promoting rural revitalization and industrial development. Activities

7

Wind and rain, sunlight blooming three lines

The 3536 Factory was built in the 1960s. At that time, because the factory was located in the mountainous area, the traffic was inconvenient, and the cultural life was poor. The factory attached great importance to the work of amateur cultural life. As a result, various varieties of chrysanthemums are planted on the balcony of every household, and the chrysanthemum exhibition competition is held in the factory every year. The winner will represent the factory to shoot the chrysanthemum exhibition. This has formed a traditional habit of planting chrysanthemums for decades, and has been inherited to this day.

3536 autumn wind leaves

After learning that the old factory of 3536 has always had the tradition of planting chrysanthemums, Guixuemei introduced chrysanthemum boutiques from other places to vigorously develop chrysanthemum planting and deep processing industries such as chrysanthemums, golden silk emperor chrysanthemums. The "production -based" model of collective+farmers' cooperation to create thousands of acres of fragrant chrysanthemum industry poverty alleviation bases, driving more than 100 surrounding farmers to get rid of poverty and become rich, and develop together.

3536 Chrysanthemum Festival

At the same time, she invested the money made by the enterprise into the protection of the Military Industry City, and relying on the factory building and third -line red resources relying on the former site of the 3536 factory, combined with the implementation plan of Shijiahong Rural Revitalization, in order to "tell the three -line story, promote the promotion of the three -line story, promote the promotion The theme of the Third Line Spirit and Promoting Rural Revitalization ", build a three -tier military city with the integration of one, two, and three, and drives the surrounding folks to develop together.

At present, the planning and construction projects are: 3536 Third Line Construction Museum, 3536 Third Line Industrial Museum, Party History Study and Education Museum, 65 -style military experience hall, Lingqi Labor Education Practice Base, Shooting Hong Youth Social Comprehensive Practice Base, Jugu Tourism Tourism Area, etc. Projects, as well as chrysanthemum group cultivation rooms, chrysanthemums, greenhouses, rural revitalization training bases, and rural stages.

3536 Chrysanthemum Festival

In the past two years, 3536 Third Line City has successfully held two Caiju Cultural Tourism Festival, attracting 300,000 tourists each year. People come to leisure, sightseeing, rooting, nostalgia, and exploring. Red punch card.

Here have received 30,000 party members, cadres, teachers and students from party and government agencies at all levels of Chengdu -Chongqing, Central Sichuan, and large and medium -sized enterprises, and primary and secondary schools. The team's military expansion training, etc., has achieved remarkable results. The company has income, and the surrounding people's pockets are also bulging.

Visit 3536

Since 2021, the 3536 Third Line City has successively won the title of "Sichuan Primary and Middle School Red Education Research Base", "Sichuan Youth Social Practice Education Base", "Sichuan Province Traditional Chinese Medicine Health Tourism Demonstration Base". In the "List of Heritage, the 3536 Third Line Construction Museum was awarded the" China Third Line Construction Museum Shooting Branch "by Panzhihua China Third Line Construction Museum.

Base title

Behind this honor is the fruit of Guixuemei's tears and sweats over the years, and it is the return that she insists on and paid. Just like her name, she cuts cold plums, and she is proud of snow frost. In the face of hardships, she never bowed her head, the wind was against the snow, and insisted on the three lines. Han Mei Aoxue only left the fragrance. In the face of honor and achievements, she was low -key and humble, and she seemed so calm, leaving only a ray of fragrance in the mountains.

Nowadays, under the leadership of the Hanghong Municipal Party Committee and the Municipal People's Government, under the guidance of the Leading Group for the Construction of Zehong City, the 3536 third -tier city as the core is the high -quality demonstration village project of the rural rejuvenation. It is underway. Three years ago, there was a desolate here. Three years later, a new highlight of leading the Hongwen Tourism Industry will be built here. The unique red cultural tourism creative business card of the central Sichuan region, the pioneering area of ​​the rural rejuvenation in Sichuan Province, and the model of rural rejuvenation in the country.

Visiting factory area

The vicissitudes of the sea, the sun and the sun. The years of passionate burning have long been sealed. The three -tier city, which has been silent for many years, now has new flowers, and the old looks changed. 3536, a shiny star, ascended to the land of Sichuan. 3536 will be rejuvenated tomorrow, glorious!

Source: Sichuan Provincial Local House Work Office

Text/Figure: Deng Long

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