Li Ping is against the big

The story of the Minxi Children's Children in the War of Resistance Against Japan

Li Ping is against the big

Li Ping (1914-1964), from Shanghang County. He joined the Chinese Workers and Peasants Red Army in 1929, and joined the Communist Party of China in 1930. In 1955, he was awarded the rank of major general, won the August 1st Medal, the second -level independent free medal, and the first -level liberation medal.

On January 20, 1937, the Chinese Anti -Japanese Red Army University was changed to the Chinese People's Anti -Japanese Military Political University, and the site moved to Yan'an, Shaanxi.

The Anti -Japanese Military and Political University is a school that specializes in cultivating anti -Japanese military and political cadres. Mao Zedong served as the chairman of the Anti -University Education Commission and personally formulated an educational policy of "firm and correct political direction, hard work style, flexible and mobility strategic tactics" for the Anti -University. "Unity, nervousness, seriousness, and lively", "hard work, heroic sacrifice" school policy and school motto. The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China selected a group of cadres who had experienced the test of war and had military or political work experience to work.

In the spring of 1937, Li Ping entered the second phase of the second phase of the Anti -University Phase and the second brigade. He repeatedly accepted Professor Mao Zedong and Zhou Enlai, pioneered his horizons, and deeply understood the spiritual essence of materialist dialectics. Lay down a solid foundation.

In July 1937, the Luogou Bridge Incident broke out, opening the prelude to the Chinese nation's comprehensive resistance. In order to adapt to the situation of the Anti -Japanese War, the second phase of the Anti -University Phase graduated in advance, and a large number of students went to the Anti -Japanese battlefield.

Shortly after the founding of the Anti -University, Mao Zedong made instructions: Acting for the first time to graduate from the University of Resistance Against its University of Anti -University, the 80 % of the students should be absorbed into Communist Party members to enrich the anti -Japanese military and political talents. Anti -university members have a high consciousness and have a firm communist belief, and they have asked to join the party. Li Ping is responsible for reviewing the application for each student's party to join the party, one by one to find a party to talk to the party, help guides the development objects, formulate development plans, do a good job of training education, and complete the quality and quantity of the Anti -Graduate Brigade. Glory mission to join the party.

With the establishment and expansion of the anti -Japanese base area behind the enemy, a large number of cadres need to be urgently needed in various places. In order to solve the problem of expanding the students, in December 1938, the Central Military Commission decided to form the first and second -branch schools of the Anti -Japanese Military and Political University, and entered the southeast and Jinchaji region of Jinchaji. Essence The Second Branch of the Anti -University was all part of the first and second and third brigades of the Seventh Brigade of the Anti -University and the First Team of the First Brigade, and merged with the former Ministry of Shaanxi Public School Xunyi and one of the training departments of the Central Organization Department. Formed. The second branch is Chen Bojun as the principal, Shao Shiping is the vice president, Yuan Ziqin is the director of the Political Department, and Li Ping serves as the chief of the Ministry of Political Science.

In late December 1938, Chen Bojun and Shao Shiping led 2,000 students from 13 teams in the second branch, divided into three echelons to advance to the base area of ​​Jincha and Hebei. During more than a month of hard work, the teachers and students of the two -point school went through the difficulties of the Yellow River, and broke through the Japanese army's blockade. By January 28, 1939, the second echelon victory arrived at Chenzhuang, Lingqiu County, Hebei Province, Hebei Province, in March. More than 2,000 teachers were scattered in more than 20 villages on both sides of Cihe.

The students of the Anti -University Second Sub -school transferred from northern Shaanxi to North China. From the stable environment in the rear to the difficult environment of fighting against the anti -Japanese base area behind the enemy. There were many young people who could not eat it, and their thoughts were negative. In response to this situation, Li Ping patiently did a good job in the ideological work of the trainees and told the students that Jinchaji was at the forefront of the Anti -Japanese War and moved to Jinchaji with a two -point school. The taste of life with the battlefield, when the school is over, must go to the battlefield to kill the devils, psychologically prepare, and the war will be more brave. Li Ping listened patiently, mobilizing his thoughts at a different person because of personnel, and he knew it and moved.

Li Ping's work has helped Yuan Ziqin, director of the Political Department of the two -point school, so that the two -point school "gets bigger and bigger."

On September 29, 1939, Chen Bojun commanded the branches and brothers' troops to successfully block the sneak attack of the Japanese puppet army. Later, he led cadres and trainees into the Chenzhuang and Shennan region of Hebei. While participating in the anti -"sweeping", the two -point school overcome difficulties and insists on running a school.

In October 1939, Yuan Ziqin was transferred, and Li Zhimin served as the director of the Political Department. The students are divided into one, two, and three brigades and the Special Team, with more than 2,000 students. Li Ping serves as the political commissar of the Third Brigade. It was only more than a year after the start, and the secondary school of Anti -University has developed rapidly. The first brigade is adapted into the third regiment, the head of the regiment Chen Wenbiao; the second brigade is adapted into the first regiment, the head of the regiment Tang Kai and the political commissar Fu Chongbi; The second regiment, the head of the regiment Ren Changhui, the political commissar Li Ping; the Special Brigade was compiled as High Gome and Shangbang; the number of people in various regiments was different, with a small number of 2,500, as many as 3,000, and 9,500 in the school.

On July 10, 1940, Sun Yi took office as the principal of the second branch. The Confucian general, who was once called "Sun Walker" and "Sun Beard", was previously the chief of staff of the 3rd and Fourth Third Brigade of the Eighth Route Army and the president of the Military Political Cadre School of the Jinchaji Military Region. Military and political cadres school trained thousands of anti -Japanese war cadres. Under the leadership of President Sun Yi, the two -point school was fighting while studying in a difficult environment. The combination of "centered on political education, focusing on tactical courses" has achieved fruitful results. From 1940 to 1944, more than 10,000 brave and good commanders were trained for the front line of Japan's anti -Japanese front. 66 of them later grew into the generals of the Republic. The two -point school was therefore known as "the cradle of commanders." Soon, the third regiment of the school was transferred to the Jizhong Plain Base, and cooperated with the Hundred Regiments.

From August to October 1941, the Japanese invaders implemented "iron walls" and "pull nets" in Jinchaji Border Area. In order to counterattack the "sweeping", the Anti -University Second School in Lingshouzhuang adopted a "decentralized guerrilla" method. Li Zhimin and Tang Kai and Fu Chongbi led a regiment to cross the Pinghan Railway, and they met with the Anti -San Regiment to step up the training of plain guerrilla tactics. Under the leadership of Ren Changhui and Li Ping, they insisted on moving in the western Ji of Ji, and they were dealing with the Japanese and Puppet Army.

This branch army, while moving, training, restraining the enemy. When moving towards the hot spring town, in order to get rid of the enemy, more than 2,000 people walked through the dense forests, thorns, and random stone piles, over the peak of Nanshan. For more than a month of anti -"sweeping", the size of the anti -second regiment was transferred 42 times, the emergency broke out 7 times, and the schedule was more than 600 kilometers. Sun Yi said: "Our actions are equivalent to holding the enemy's nose in the ravine circle, making the enemy tired, but we jumped out of the enemy's encirclement circle."

In this anti -"sweeping", because the team's team did not follow the anti -second regiment in time, I went wrong at the mountain intersection. When they encountered the Japanese army, they couldn't dodge. Sandaled. After learning that the Cultural Troupe suffered losses, Sun Yi ordered Ren Changhui and Li Ping to send them to respond to them and return to the troops safely.

After an anti -"sweeping", it is a practical tactical exercise. After the anti -"sweeping" ended, 500 students from the school headquarters such as the Second Regiment graduated and went to a fighting position. (Organization: You Jinghong, review: Deng Zecun Luan Zhenfang)

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