Academician Qian Qihu, the winner of the August 1st: China is able to defend other countries' nuclear blows, and the means of defense is not a set.

At the end of July, Qian Qihu, an academician of the 85 -year -old Chinese Academy of Engineering, won the "August 1 Medal" as the founder of my country's well -known protection engineering experts and the founder of Chinese modern protection engineering theory. Defense engineering constitutes the cornerstone of China's strategic defense.

"We can protect our safety in any blow to the enemy."

In the national defense construction of New China, if the outstanding two bombs and one -star, the premiums created a sharp spear, then the Chinese protection engineer represented by Qian Qihu has cast a solid shield for the Chinese national defense.

Reporter: What you do is a protective project. We are in a complicated international situation. What is the relationship between these things you do and the goal of "defending the country and not passive the country"?

Qian Qihu: Now that you have experienced a big change in the world's century, it is currently a very complicated change. Our country actively defense strategies. We do not fight the first shot, which means that we have to bear the enemy's first shot. I protected our strategic weapon killer to implement the second counterattack, so the protection engineering seemed very important.

Reporter: If a certain country and a certain one, when they use nuclear weapons, as an attacked country, how much can this set of projects designed to protect themselves and protect their strengths?

Qian Qihu: It should be said that we have to be lost and absolutely safe for our strategic weapons for our leadership. That is to say, any blow to the enemy, including nuclear strikes, can protect our safety. With the continuous development of the enemy's crackdown, our protective means are also continuously developing, so we can tell us the people, tell us that we can guard against it, and the means of defense are not a set.

Install the "Golden Bell Cover" for China Defense Engineering

Qian Qihu was from Kunshan, Jiangsu. In 1937, the Songhu Battle broke out, and Japanese invaders occupied Shanghai. In October 1937, the mother gave birth to Qihu on the way to escape. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, Qian Qihu completed the middle school studies by relying on the government's school aid. In 1954, the 17 -year -old Qian Qihu was guaranteed to enter the then -level Chinese university -Harbin Military Engineering Institute at that time.

Reporter: Do you know what it is in the process of learning?

Qian Qihu: I do n’t know at the beginning. At the beginning, I knew that this major was a top secret. All the majors of the Harbin Military workers were confidential, but only two majors were unique. This is a top secret. Later, the process was more deeply understood. The anti -US and the aid North Korea ended. Later, our senior students went to North Korea to visit the tunnel of the Shang Ganling Campaign and came back to talk about the tunnel, that is, the role of protective engineering. Therefore, it was very needed for this major. We must protect our troops without the mission of bombing and bombing, and the safety of the troops.

In the early days of the founding of New China, modern defense construction basically started from scratch. Most of the textbooks used by Qian Qihu's learning in Harbin Military Workers came from the Soviet Union.

Qian Qihu: The teaching materials of our Harbin Army were translated by the Soviet Union. The textbooks were only anti -shells and bombs. They were not nuclear weapons. Nuclear weapons did not give us a book. Essence

Reporter: For you, the pressure and weight of learning are heavier.

Qian Qihu: So, in Harbin for six years, I have never been to the Songhua River in Harbin. I have a beautiful melting melting and I have never been to. I have not been to the Lenin Tomb in the Soviet Union for four years. I have been to the Red Square.

In 1965, Qian Qihu returned to China from the Soviet Union and became a staff member of the Xi'an Engineering College. After work, he did not let go of the problem that he began to think about while studying in the Soviet Union.

Qian Qihu: Research on topics during the Soviet Union and learn their theory of nuclear explosion. I feel that there are still many places worth studying in this theory. In 1979, the second academic conference of the national protection engineering was held. I suddenly came up with eight papers. At that time, Zhang Wei, vice president of Tsinghua University, and Li Guohao, president of Tongji University, were surprised.

Since the 1980s, the world's military power has begun to develop new types of ground bomb and diamond nuclear bombs. The depth and huge explosion power of tens of meters have shuddered. In addition, the rapid development of precise guidance technology, China's protection project Facing a new challenge of "unable to hide and resisting". To this end, Qian Qihu creatively proposed the idea of ​​building a deep underground protection project.

In order to realize this concept, he led the team to establish a protective engineering anti -high -speed drilling bomb calculation method, developed new types of protective materials and high resistance composite structures, and was applied to many important military projects. Golden Bell Cover ".

Reporter: We are defense, but the weapons are developing in a variety of days. Was our defense always match their height, or we may have the ability to cover it early on weapons. Which layer can we do now?

Qian Qihu: It used to be called ultra -high resistance. What does it mean? When others are not being equipped with the troops, we have to study this crackdown and be able to prevent it. This is called ultra -high resistance.

Reporter: Since ancient times, we have said what is the superior, and the soldiers above are soldiers who are fighting without fighting. When the other party wants to use a spear to attack, we have shields to prevent. Although it does not happen, it seems that everything happens. This is the soldiers who are not fighting.

Qian Qihu: Yes, this is the deterrent power, strategic deterrent power. Just now I talked about the two aspects of defense engineering, protection engineering, one national defense project, and one was civil air defense project. Civil defense engineering is to protect the safety of the people's lives and property. Both aspects have been built. For the enemy, they can't get cheap. He wants to hit us and cannot get cheap. If we do not have a strong offensive weapon, there is no strong protection project, all deterrence is useless. Reporter: If Qian Lao achieves such a dynamic balance, he can always protect himself. As a soldier, isn't this mentality that always has to be treated?

Qian Qihu: The strong army of technology is always on the road, because contradictions have been developing. So our mission is always continuing. I just said that I lived to learn to be old, revolutionary to old, and the truth was here.

"The value of life lies in dedication"

In addition to military protection engineering, Qian Qihu is also concerned about the construction of major national civil facilities. In major national projects such as the Nanjing Yangtze River Tunnel, the South Water Diversion, the Western Gas East, the National Energy Underground Reserve, and the Hong Kong -Zhuhai -Macao Bridge, Qian Qihu has proposed solutions for practical decision -making suggestions and key problems.

Reporter: You are engaged in underground protection projects, especially military use. What are the civilian projects found you? What can you pay for them?

Qian Qihu: Underground protection projects must first build underground projects, and then how to prevent the original bomb and hydrogen bomb in the protective layer. How to build underground projects, I am familiar with it, involve rock mechanics, and now involve another topic. We talk about underground projects in rock mechanics. That is, the rock explodes, and this problem involves deep rock mechanics research. As a person with a sense of responsibility in our country, you encounter these problems, do you want to solve it and don't want to study it?

With the needs of development and deeper underground parts of protection engineering and civilian underground projects, Qian Qihu realized that China must establish and vigorously develop its own rock mechanics. Under his unremitting development, now, whether it is theoretical rock mechanics or underground rock engineering, China is in a leading position internationally.

Qian Qihu's achievements mapped the footprints of his climbing all the way. He formulated my country's first civil defense engineering protection standards, created my country's protection engineering talent training system, and solved a series of key technical problems of nuclear weapons and conventional weapon engineering protection. In 2019, Qian Qihu won the highest award in the field of science and technology in my country -the National Supreme Science and Technology Award. He donated the national highest scientific and technological award of 8 million yuan in poverty -stricken students, and donated 6.5 million yuan to support Wuhan's anti -new crown pneumonia epidemic.

Qian Qihu: There must be the correct view of money, money is for your life, and life is for work. For the Communist Party members, pursuing a luxury life is a shame. So what do you do for the rest of your money? Traditionally for children, this tradition is not an excellent tradition of Chinese culture. The excellent traditions include how Zeng Guofan said, not so. It is not a way to say that children have their own children and their parents' heritage.

A person's energy is always limited, and there are unparalleled regrets behind many achievements. In 16 years, he separated from his wife. When the child and mother needed him, he had no time to separate. After the mother went, Qian Qihu chose the way to set up a charity fund. For poor children and lonely elderly people, in the past 30 years, a total of nearly one million yuan has been donated.

Qian Qihu: I often miss her at night. I wanted to love me and care about me when I was a kid. At the same time, I thought of some things that made her happy, so I fell asleep.

Reporter: Do you get so many heavy prizes, will you tell your old mother a son in your heart?

Qian Qihu: Yes, I think she would be happy if she was there.

Reporter: The Chinese always say "loyalty and filial piety cannot be done", you experience this sentence.

Qian Qihu: Deep understanding, it is calm, the ancients are so, and they are not the same.

Reporter: There are many medals that you have harvested in your life. In this stage of life, if you make an evaluation, what is the biggest?

Qian Qihu: The biggest gain is what I can say like Paul Cocajin. Do n’t spend the years, do n’t do nothing, and dedicate it to the cause of communism in my life. The value of my life lies in dedication. Our country and people.

Edit: Shi Wei

Editor in charge: Qian Yichen

Source: CCTV News Client

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