Today, revisit the classic news classic "Sunshine"

Source | Changjiang Media Research

Zhu Qiping (1915 ~ 1993), formerly known as Zhu Xianglin, was born in Zhejiang Haiyan. On September 2, 1945, Zhu Qiping, as a reporter from the Grand Press in the Pacific Theater, saw the entire process of accepting the Japanese surrender ceremony on the "Missouri" warships. He immediately wrote a long -form communication "Sun" and published it, and the response was strong. This is the classic work of the report of the communications of the Japanese surrender ceremony in the Second World War.

Sunshine -Remember the scene of signing and surrender in Japan

Author: Zhu Qiping (Originally contained in the "Dagong" on November 2, 1945

At 9 am on September 2, 1945, I was about two or three feet away from Japan's Schissi "Missouri" on the US Super Battleship "Missouri" in Tokyo Bay, Japan.

This signature has been washed the shame and shame of the Chinese nation over the past seventy years. This scene is simple, solemn and solemn, and never forget.

As soon as the dawn was broken, everyone began to prepare. I boarded the "Missouri" from another warship at the same warship at more than seven o'clock. The main deck of the "Missouri" ship has two or three football fields, but it seems small at this time. Walking away. Everywhere there are densely arranged Marine Corps soldiers wearing stuck uniforms and standing guns. The sailors who have white clothes, creases, and smiles are full of smiles. Essence The gray ship has a new paint, a sixteen -inch cannon, obliquely refers to the sky. On the day of the day, the gray clouds are four hoods, and the sea breeze is gently. The ship on the sea was like a forest, and the American flag fluttered. The figures on the cabin are dense, and they are watching the "Missouri" ship. The boats traveling like a horse, the white waves were practiced after the boat, and the sound of motorcycles roared like a beast. Almost all officers and soldiers from various countries came to the "Missouri" ship to participate in the ceremony. The land could not see clearly, lying in the far -fog.

Signature place

The signing place is on the upper deck on the right side of the warship. The table for signing was originally prepared to borrow an antique wooden case from the British ship "George V". Because it was too small, it was temporarily switched to a rectangular table for meals for meals. Essence The table is placed in the lower right corner of the center of the deck. There is a chair on each side. There are four or five loudspeers on the table. It can be directly connected to the United States during broadcasting. The glass cabinet door of the outdoor door of the general is like a weaving painting with a weaving painting, with a old American flag that has thirteen flowers, thirty -one stars, sixty -five inch long, and 62 -inch wide. This flag was ninety -two years ago. The first time to travel to Japan, Meridian Peri brought Perry to Japan and fluttered over Japan.

Now, the position of the flag is looking at the signing table.

On the side of the table is the place where the United Nations signing delegation stands, leaving the Japanese representatives to arrange it. On the left of the table, 50 senior navy generals will be arranged, and 50 senior army generals are arranged on the right. A small platform is set up behind the table, which is used for photography reporters who take movies and photos. The rest are the world's world. On the cannon's artillery, above the general command room, and the base of the guns, the reporters were occupied by reporters. I stood on a wooden table temporarily set up on a twenty -centimeter -calibrated machine gun and left about two or three feet away from the signing table. In the right front of the main deck, where the entrances and exit of the ramp are arranged, the sailor band and the Marine Corps honor guards are arranged, and there is a small team with a strong spirit and strong physical fitness.

White horse story

At more than eight o'clock, the reporters stood in accordance with the pre -stipulated location.

General Haier is the commander of the Third Fleet in the United States, and the "Missouri" is his flagship. Therefore, he has always said that he is the master. At this time, he was standing with a smile at the entrance, shaking hands with the senior generals of the boarding ship. After that, General Nimitz, commander of the Pacific Fleet, arrived, General Haier accompanied the boss into the general command room, and the ship rose to Nimitz's five -star flag.

Heer had previously said in a conversation to reporters: he fancy the white horse rode during the military parade of the Japanese Emperor. He said that after he wanted to defeat Japan, he rode on this famous horse and participated in the ranks of the US military on the streets of Tokyo. He also said that some people have customized a pair of silver saddle in the United States, ready to give him to use it at that time. A Chinese scholar also wrote to him from thousands of miles away, sent him a backbone, and hoped that he could help him get into the horse at that time.

I also remembered that when the Third Fleet was sweeping the coast of Japan, it was suddenly on the wind on the "Missouri". Now, Ma Yan has not been built, and Yinju has not crossed the sea, but the Japanese representative has boarded the ship signing and surrendering.

The band kept playing with music, and the generals kept coming. The text reporter's eyes and ears are poured in the four directions, and keep taking notes. Photography reporters are even more affordable, standing or kneeling, the camera is aimed at the cameras everywhere, and the most meaningful moment is taken down.

At this time, everyone was envious of four or five Soviet photographers. Two of them wearing the Red Army uniforms, relying on English, running around on the ship, taking pictures at will. But because of the order in advance, we can only stand at the original place and listen to English orders, and we cannot move at will.

At this time, there were more people on the upper deck. They were all senior US generals. They were full of joy and said with a smile. I have never seen so many senior officers gathered in such a small place.

Represent

At eight:30, a military officer announced that the United Nations signing delegation arrived. They came from Yokohama from Yokohama.

Suddenly, a row of different clothes came out of the main deck artillery. The first is General Xu Yongchang, a representative of Chinese. He wore a clean beep -up military uniform and two lines on his left chest. After he raised his hand to the United States officer present, he went to the upper deck. Subsequently, representatives from the United Kingdom, the Soviet Union, Australia, Canada, France, the Netherlands, and New Zealand also came one after another. At this time, the reporter was busy, and the upper deck became a lively place for diplomatic entertainment.

For a while, Chinese English, British dialect, and pronunciation tone were slightly different in the United States, as well as French, Dutch, Russian dialect, undulating communication, and laughter.

When you moved, I saw that the Chinese representative wore a deep -gray yellow suit; the British representative wearing white short sleeves, shorts in shorts, and stockings; With a long red bar, the navy wore a sea blue uniform; the French representative was wearing a raincoat and a cane. At this time, he also unloaded his clothes to show a pale yellow card uniform; Red edge ... it is really colorful and dizzy.

At 8:50, the sound of music sounded again, and General MacArthur's highest commander of the Allied Army arrived. He also came from Yokohama by the destroyer. Nimitz greeted him on the ship and accompanied him to enter the general command room of the upper deck to rest. The ship rose up his five -star flag and tied with Nimitz's flag. On the main mast of the warship, there was a US flag.

The lively diplomatic scenes on the upper deck gradually ended. The United Nations delegation queued at the signed table.

Fifty navy generals and 50 army generals headed by General Xu Yongchang were also arranged in pre -arranged positions. At this time, some people said that the Japanese delegation would arrive. I looked at it in a hurry, and I saw a small boat driving towards the iron trail of the warship.

Soon, a US officer led, and the Japanese then came to the main deck from the entrance. After the small team at the entrance saluted the US officer, he put down his hand to stand up.

The band is silent.

The Japanese delegation's foreign minister Chong Guangkui was in front of him, with a stick on his arms, a real leg and a pseudo -legs, and he turned around and turned around. He was wearing a big hat and a big dress on his head. Meijin Michael Lang subsequently went to military uniforms and walked back. They had eleven people in total, and after they went to the upper deck, they faced the tables on the side of the signing table into three lines and stood across the table with the United Nations delegation.

At this time, the whole ship was quiet, and only the high -hanging flag came from the slight hunting sound blowing by the sea breeze. After Chong Guang was lost in the Songhu War, he was told by a Korean spirit to throw a bomb when he parade in Shanghai Hongkou. Meijin was the commander of the Japanese army in the day before, and the famous "He Mei Agreement" signed by the well -known "He Mei Agreement". They are all acquaintances of the Chinese people. They were in our land that year. Once upon a time, they reunited here now.

At the beginning of the ritual

At nine o'clock, MacArthur, Nimitz, and Haier walked out of the general command room.

MacArthur walked to the amplifier, and Nimitz stood on the right of General Xu Yongchang, standing at the position of the first place. Haier is included in the naval generals and stood first. MacArthur's lecture was in his hand, extremely clear, solemn, and a word to the amplifier. The Japanese delegation listened.

At the end of MacArthur, MacArthur said to the Japanese delegation: "I now ordered the representatives of the Japanese emperor and the Japanese government, the representative of the Japanese Empire Camp signed the place specified in the surrender book." After he finished speaking, a Japanese came to the Japanese. In front of the table, examine the two -piece white -paper surrender book like a big book clip, prove that there is no correct proof, and then fold back to the team.

Chongguangkui struggled forward to the near -signing table, except the cap on the table, tilted into the chair, leaned on the stump and chair, removed the gloves, and read the book for about a minute before taking a tap pen from the pocket. The two surrender books signed the words separately. Meijin Michami also signed. He did not take a seat when he signed. He removed his gloves in his right hand and signed with him. At this time, it was nine o'clock. There was a brisk laughter from the upper level of the warship. It turned out to be a few hairy guys. However, in the solemn atmosphere of the entire ship, they soon disappeared.

MacArthur continued to announce: "The Supreme Commander of the Allies is now signed with Japanese combat countries." Then he turned back to invite General Wei Dharid and General Pansy Fan to accompany the signature.

Wei was the last U.S. military general who resisted the Japanese army before the Philippines lost. Pan was the commander of the British army when Singapore's fall. The two stepped out of the ranks and stood behind him after saluting MacArthur. MacArthur sat on the chair and took out a pen to sign. I wrote a little, and turned to send the pen to Wei Dade. Wei Dude took out the second pen for him and wrote it to Pangxi Fan. He shared six signs of pen.

After signing the word, he returned to the loudspeaker and said, "The representative of the United States of America is signed." At this time, Nimitz strode the ranks, and he asked General Haier to accompany the signature. The two are his left and right hands. After the two people were listed in the sea and west, Nimitz was signed and signed. MacArthur continued: "Representatives of the Republic of China are now signed." Xu Yongchang stepped to the table and signed by Wang Zhi. At this time, I looked at the Japanese representative, and they stood there like a wooden man.

After that, representatives from Britain, Soviet, Australia, Canada, France, and Heada were listed to MacArthur when MacArthur announced to himself when MacArthur announced himself, and asked someone to accompany the signature. The most accompanied people in Australia, there are four, the Netherlands and New Zealand are the least, each of them. Representatives of various countries have the most free attitude in the United States when signing. China is the most serious, the Britain is the most happy, and the Soviet Union is the most mighty. Dutch representatives had discussed with MacArthur before signing. After all signed, MacArthur and the chief representatives of various countries left the field, retreated to the general command room, and looked at the table at 98. I suddenly shocked, "September 18"! On September 18, 1931, the Japanese invaders created the "Shenyang Incident" and immediately occupied the Northeast; in 1933, we forced us to open to traffic with Puppet Manchu. Point eighteen points. Fourteen years have passed. I did not expect that at this moment, the Japanese invaders signed the surrender at the Tokyo Bay.

The surrender is dirty

According to the predetermined procedure, the Japanese representative should immediately take their surrender (another part of the allies), but they still stand there. MacArthur's chief of staff General Su Sailan was originally responsible for handing the surrender book to the Japanese side. At this time, he stood at the signing table and spoke to the Japanese face. It seemed to be discussing something. Everyone didn't know what happened, and the reporters talked about it.

Later, when he saw Su Sailan wrote for a while in the surrender book, the Japanese nodded and took the surrender book. It was learned afterwards that it turned out that the Canadian representative signed a lower signed when signing the surrender book in Japan, accounting for the signing of France. Dutch representatives first discovered this error, so they discussed with MacArthur. Su Sailan later corrected it in accordance with the prescribed signature place, and attached his signature as a proof. The unlucky Japanese are not even clean.

The Japanese delegation went down the road and left the boat and left the boat. When they had not left the ship, the eleven super fortresses were arranged into a neat formation, flying over the "Missouri", and with several batch of superbies flying.

In the sound of the machine, when I was several times, I saw the black shadow behind and covering the air. It was all the aircraft that took off from the aircraft carrier. To the sky, then fly towards Tokyo. In the war, the Air Force soldiers had great achievements and should have this honor to participate in the enemy's surrender ceremony with such a mighty formation.

I heard a sailor who was less than 20 years old near the deck, solemnly said to his companion, "Today, I can tell my grandchildren in the future."

This sailor's words are right. We will also talk to their children and grandchildren in the future. However, we don't forget that millions of soldiers bleed into benevolence, and the people of millions of people bleed and sacrificed. Although the victory finally arrived, the price was very important. Our national situation is still weak and there are still many problems. We need real democratic solidarity to maintain and carry forward the achievements of this victory. Otherwise, we will tell this glorious history to the descendants of the descendants. The old shame has been snowing, and China should be new.

Source of this article: WeChat public account "Yangtze River"

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