Fan Zuyu, a famous historian in the Northern Song Dynasty, and Mengdingshan Tea

Among the literati who praised Mengding Mountain Tea in all ages, there was a celebrity that everyone was not familiar with, but left a good sentence that "leaks the sky often the rain, the top of the top of the top of the clouds", which greatly praised Mengdingshan tea. Cloudy and foggy growth environment. This person is Fan Zuyu, a famous historian in the Northern Song Dynasty.

1. Fan Zuyu's life and achievements

(1) Personal life

Fan Zuyu (1041-1098), the word "Chunfu" (Chunfu, or mellow, pure, Fu, or Father), the word "Dream", from Huayang, Chengdu. Born in the second year of Song Renzong Kang, he died in the first year of Zhezong Yuanfu. He is one of the famous historians in the Northern Song Dynasty. In the second year of Jianyan in the Southern Song Dynasty (1128 AD), he recovered him as a "Bachelor of Longtu Pavilion" and was hailed by Su Shi as "the first lecturer of the emperor".

History books record that "less lonely, studying behind closed doors, all the time to hear people. He entered the Shi Jia family. From Sima Guang's" Zi Zhi Tong Jian ", it was not for progress in Luo Fifteen years. , Fan Zuyu did not see it. The book Cheng Cheng, Sima Guang recommended it as the secretary of the secretary province. Zhe Zongli moved to the matter. It has been prosperous, and there is a chapter. Zu Yuli is disturbed, not obedient, then invited, and for the sources, even degrading Zhaizhou, and died from treasure. "

It is said that when Fan Zuyu was born, his mother dreamed that "Yi Wei's husband was entered into the bedroom by Jin Jia, saying," General Deng Yu, ". Therefore, it was named Fan Zuyu. Fan Zuyu was an orphan since he was a child. His uncle's grandfather was Fan Zhen, a well -known writer and historian in the Northern Song Dynasty (1007 -1088, from Huayang, Chengdu. It is said: "(Sichuan tea) is the best with the top, the latest birth, and its sexual warmth, the ratio of him ...", fully affirmed the warmth of Mengding Mountain. For details, I will introduce another article to introduce another article. ) Take him as his son. But Fan Zuyu was still sad because he was an orphan. Whenever someone attended a celebrated banquet, he was miserable and depressed. Later, when I arrived in the capital of Beijing, they were all in contact with a moment of celebrities. Uncle Grandpa Fan Zhen was very important to him and said, "This child, the world also."

During the reign of Renzong Jiayou, Fan Zuyu was Jin Shijin. When Sima Guangxiu wrote "Zi Zhi Tong Jian", he was responsible for the writing of the Tang Dynasty. In the fifteenth year of Luoyang, he wrote "Zi Zhi Tong Jian" with all his heart. Sima Guang believes that he is "intellectual and sensitive, and the sexuality is gentle, if you can't speak; After the "Zi Zhi Tong Jian" was repaired, Sima Guang recommended him as the secretary of the secretary. At that time, Wang Anshi was in charge of the government, and he also valued Fan Zuyu very much. Wang Anshi's younger brother Wang Anguo and Fan Zuyu were very friendly. He once signaled Fan Zuyu to worship Wang Anshi, but he was not moved by fame and fortune. Fulun Zhishi lived in Luoyang in the future and rarely contacted people, but only the exception to Fan Zuyu; when Fu Ji was seriously ill, Fan Zuyu was called to teach him to the end of his life, mainly to discuss the disadvantages of Wang Anshi to seize the wrong country and the new law. impassioned. After the death of the rich, others thought that such a playful play would definitely offend Wang Anshi. It was suggested that Fan Zuyu not to play, but he insisted on playing.

The death of Shenzong, Zhezong succeeded, Fan Zuyu was right. Later Lu Gong took charge of the government, and Fan Zuyu was the son -in -law of Lu Gong. In order to avoid suspect resignation, he was re -appointed as a member of the ancestral department, and soon resigned as a book Lang Lang, Xiu "Shenzong Record" for review. Essence

Due to the summer heat in the summer, Zhe Zong suspended the lecture. Fan Zuyu went to the emperor, and he believed that "Your Majesty's learning and not learning today. He is in chaos in the sun. Karma, to the Taiping; if you do n’t learn, all villains will move their hearts and do evil, to steal the wealth. "It is suggested that Zhezong resumes the reading. Soon, Fan Zuyu moved to the Jurura and called the Zhongshu She. Lu Gong died, calling for the doctor of the right, and the need for the first time to discuss the need for the emperor's righteousness. Cai did offens, Fan Zuyu was sparse, and it was recommended to treat the ministers generously. Cai Jing worked in Shu Land. Fan Zuyu Shang Shu criticized Cai Jing "small talented, non -good people." At that time, the ruling minister wanted to be violated in the middle of the new law and the old law. Soon, the importance of serving as the repairs of the National History Institute and the Ministry of Rites, which discussed the importance of supervisors, departments, guardians, and ordered official positions.

When the Empress Dowager Xuan Ren died, the court talked up and down. When the power was scared, he dared to speak. Fan Zuyu was worried that the villain would take the opportunity to make a wave of the wind and endanger the government. The new law created by Shi and Hui Qing, and the ancestor's old administration. "

During the years of Zhezong Shao Sheng, Zhang Ye took charge of the government and intended to restore the new law issued by Wang Anshi and Lu Huiqing during the period. Fan Zuyu wrote to the emperor and tried to prove that Zhang Ye could not be used. The emperor was ready to reuse him at that time, but there were many opponents inside and outside the court, so Bachelor of Longtu Pavilion learned about Shaanxi (now Sanmenxia City, Henan Province). Soon, Zhang Ye, Cai Bian and others instructed people to attract more than 1,000 materials from "Shenzong Real Records". For the deputy envoy of Wu'an Army (now Changsha City, Hunan), do not drive in Zhaozhou (now Pingle County, Guangxi), and place two places in Yongzhou (now Lingling City, Hunan) and Hezhou (now Binyang County, Guangxi); , I moved to Pennsylvania (now Nanning City, Guangxi). Due to the long journey, he was infected with his heart, and lived in Nanshan Temple after arriving in Huazhou, and died soon. (2) Personal achievements

Fan Zuyu participated in the editing "Zi Zhi Tong Jian" from Sima Guang, and also repaired the "Shenzong Reality" with Qin Guan, Huang Tingjian, Zhang Yan, and Bu Bu. Emperor Xue "Eight Volumes, six volumes of" Renzong Politics ". Especially in the twelve volumes of "Tang Jian", "Three hundred years of Tang Dynasty govern chaos, scholars respect," Tang Jiangong '. "The self -written works include:" Poetry Interpretation "," Gu Wenxiao Scripture "," Sacrifice instrument " "Three Classics", "Scripture of the Books", "Family Hexagrams", "Tang Jian", "Emperor Xue", "Renhuang Training Code", "Fan Tai Shi Ji". The main works are: "Guidance", "Six Prefecture", "Twelve Session/Recalling Boy", "Yu Shen Song" and so on.

2. Appreciation of "Receiving Mountain Lee Works"

Fan Zuyu wrote a five -character poem "Disposal Mountain Li Shu", which said and Mengdingshan and Mengdingshan tea.

The full text of the poem is: "Although the sword is far away, the mountains wise and wise. The leakage of the sky often leakes the rain, and the top of the clouds is half -hidden. Three years of hidden leopard text.

Judging from the title, this poem should be written to a friend named Li Zhe, who once sent Meng Tung Mountain Tea to the poet. I checked the cultural and historical materials such as "Famous Shan County", and did not find out the introduction of Li Zi's life, but from this time, the text can see that Li Zou should be a famous mountain person, or in the local area, or the same official as Fan Zuyu, as an official Or was a cultural person at the time, and he had good deal with Fan Zuyu. Otherwise, he would not send Mengdingshan tea to Fan Zuyu.

This is the poem of thanks. The idea is: Although the famous mountains of Jiannan are far away, there are still letters. Famous mountains are raining all the year round, as if the sky is leaking, the areas above the mountains above the mountains of Mengdingshan are often lingering. Just like Xun Fei went to the distant place, for three years, Li and I had no letter to come and go. The tea in Mengdingshan is still the best after the spring equinox. Li Zou should agree to share this good tea with my old friends.

Mengding Mountain is named after "rain and mist", and the rainfall annual rainfall reaches more than 2000 millimeters. The cloudy, rainy, and foggy ecological environment has gained Mengdingshan tea. With its beautiful appearance, unique quality, splendid culture, and long history, it is well -known. This poem is the unique ecological environment that describes the cloudy and rainy and rainy of Meng Ding Mountain. It can be described as a summary and is very artistic. It is often referenced to the unique ecological environment for future generations and is proud of it.

About the Author

Chen Kaiyi, male, member of Ya'an Writers Association. In the "Tea Expo", "Tea Weekly", "Chinese Tea", "Star Poetry", "Sichuan Daily", "Sichuan Literature", "Sichuan Literature and Art", and today's headlines, more than 50 media have published more than 500 articles (pieces). His works have been selected many times, "2019 Sichuan Poetry Yearbook", "Ya Yu Qingfeng -Selection of the Selection of Literary Works of Ya'an 70 Years". He is the humanistic collection of "The Years in the Cup".

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