He Video | Non -Rain Life: Haining Shadow Song Song Song Yongyong Fang

The humanistic pulse is long, and the canal is long. Jiaxing adheres to the cultural casting the soul and strives to create a new era of cultural civilization. Intangible cultural heritage is an important part of the excellent traditional culture. Jiaxing continues to strengthen the protection and inheritance of intangible cultural heritage, actively cultivate the inheritor, and let the intangible cultural heritage bloom more charming times.

At present, Jiaxing's strive to create a model of a national civilized model city has sounded. From now on, He has released a series of videos of the "Anti -Live Life" series, paying tribute to each non -survivor with the ingenuity of his life guarding and inheritance, to show the new light of the intangible cultural heritage of ancient charm!

Look at the third article today: Haining Shadow Song Song Song Yongyong Fang.

Inheritor business card

Zhang Kunrong, born in January 1940 in Wangmiao Town, Haining, inheritance of the national intangible cultural heritage. Since childhood, he has loved the art of shadow. At the age of 14, he worshiped the famous artist Wei Bairong as a teacher and began the implication of his life with the shadow drama. In 1958, Zhang Kunrong was admitted to the Zhejiang Shadow Troupe. Since then, he has experienced the reform and innovation of many shadow dramas, participated in adaptation and created dozens of traditional mythical dramas and modern children's dramas. It has been involved in national leadership many times. He is currently a screenwriter and director of Haining Shadow Art Troupe, creating and saving many shadow drama.

The shadow play, also known as the "film play" and "light and shadow play", is a drama made by the characters made of beast skin or cardboard with lights or cardboards. The shadow drama originated in the Western Han Dynasty. In the Song Dynasty, it was popular in the neighborhood wine restaurant. After the Song Dynasty moved south, it was introduced to Haining and Tongxiang. Haining shadow drama and Tongxiang shadow opera, which have been inherited for nearly a thousand years, have been made from puppet -style production, manipulating performance techniques to sound cavity and accompaniment. It involves many cultural fields such as folk customs, opera, art, and music. It is a treasure of the Chinese national culture.

After the Southern Song Dynasty, Haining Shadow Starting has been more than 800 years since the beginning of the Southern Song Dynasty, the traditional style has been retained in terms of performing arts, sounds, styles, and dances, and has a typical Song style style. Haining shadow shadow puppet is made of sheepskin or cowhide, with a heavy color painting and less carving. Platform, distinctive image, through lighting, the puppet is closer to the skin color of people, has a strong style of paper -cutting the folk paper -cutting of Jiangnan water villages, and rich "human feelings". The puppet body is equipped with a nail tube, a bamboo stick stick is inserted. The shadow performance was manipulated by two actors, who started (starring) and started (assistant). The dubbing is based on the positive counterpart, and the male and female characters are based on the true and false voice. After the reform, the shadow drama performed a multi -person cooperation performance. Generally, an actor manipulated a puppet, and the dubbing also adopted the matching of men and women. The martial arts performance retains the characteristics of single -handed hands, and at the same time increase the two -person cooperation matching, broadening the martial arts scene.

Haining shadow drama vocals were influenced by Jiangnan silk bamboo, which absorbed the essence of local folk minority and formed a unique style. Its vocals and tunes can be roughly divided into three categories: one is the Puyang cavity, which belongs to the random ejection system, which is used to open the drama, which is also known as "opening the gongs") and martial arts drama. The tune is high, and the rhythm is bright and bright. The second is the sea salt cavity, which belongs to the long cavity system. It is the basic singing cavity in the original drama. The third is the dedicated song, which is a special music in a specific scene, such as entering the venue, playing, Shang Dynasty, Grasson Church, opening, ending, etc. During the Republic of China, there were dozens of shadow and drama classes active in rural Haining, and hundreds of artists. Haining shadow opera includes four national representative inheritors such as Xu Ernan, Shen Shengbiao (late), Wang Qiansong (late), and Zhang Kunrong. Haining has now established Haining Shadow Art Troupe to perform on the designated performances of Haining Yanguan Style Street and Haining Leather City all year round. The Central Elementary School of Xieqiao Town has become the teaching base of Haining Shadow Play in Haining City, Jiaxing.

On May 20, 2006, Haining Shadow Show was included in the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage list.On November 27, 2011, Haining Shadow Play, as an important part of Chinese shadow drama, was selected as a list of representative work of human intangible cultural heritage.Edit | Fan Xiaoyu Zheng Chengcheng

Responsible editor | Yang Fengwei

Review | Jin Zhoubin

Jiaguang Group He Dianxian Editorial Department

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