This historical project has done a big action

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(⊙_⊙)

One day a global humanistic and geography

WeChat public account: Earth Knowledge Bureau

Install the "defense engineering" into the mobile phone

Author: 杔 杔

Drawing: Falling Rice / School Draft: Chaogan / Editor: 汑 制

"New National Top Ten Archaeological Discovery of 2021" was officially released on March 31 this year. For the list, which project is the most difficult to read? Then there is no "Xinjiang Wei Li Kiakykkapu Ridge".

There are 11 燧 in the Peacock River

Kiakkuduk is just one of them

(Watch horizontal screen)

It is also an important point of the Great Wall National Cultural Park (Xinjiang Section) project. Its name is extremely delicious for most people including researchers in the cultural and archeological fields.

Don't say "Kiakkuk"

Even the most famous "Kizilka" is difficult to read smoothly

In

If you are unfamiliar with Xinjiang's place names, Uyghur, and Mongolian, it is not easy to read and correct the sentence with correct pronunciation within 5 times in a row. This is the first time in the country's active archaeological excavation of the Tang Dynasty's ruins. It is clear that the "sand pile" of Loulan Road, the four town of Anxi Town, Tang Dynasty was clear.

"Kiak" is a kind of aquatic grass, "Kuduck" is a well

Combining is the lush Kiak grass beside the well

(Figure: Longguang Satellite)

It is not unusual for Xinjiang archeological projects to be selected as "Top Ten Archaeological Discoveries in the country". However, this is the first Great Wall resource archeological project selected since the first "Top Ten" selection in 1990, and the non -Great Wall wall body is also in Xinjiang. The times are still Tang Dynasty. Based on a number of conditions, the significance of the project has become extremely special, and to a certain extent, it breaks through the public's traditional cognition of the Great Wall.

Generally speaking, the public's understanding of the Great Wall is relatively narrow. Most of them believe that the Ming Dynasty Brick Brick Great Wall wall represented by Beijing Badaling Great Wall is the Great Wall. As for the Great Wall resources of independent monomers such as the supporting (beacon) and castle, it is often ignored.

Jinshan Ridge Great Wall is also one of the familiar faces

(The junction of Beijing Miyun and Chengde, Hebei, picture: Tuwa Creative)

In terms of regional terms, people's awareness of the location of Great Wall is often in Inner Mongolia and its surrounding traditional Hanlands provinces. As for Xinjiang, they are rarely considered.

In terms of age, in the past, people believed that the Tang Dynasty did not belong to one of the dynasties of the Great Wall, and the first Great Wall resource project to be selected for the "Top Ten" in more than 30 years came from the Tang Dynasty, which directly broke the inherent impression of people.

Multi -内 sites in Xinjiang

All are included in the Great Wall resources, such as Wu Tama

(Xinjiang Bayin Guo Leng Ruoqian, picture: 杔）)

Xinjiang's "sand plenty" has subverted people's subconscious imagination of the Great Wall, and the understanding of the Great Wall has not yet ended.

Xinjiang is dominated by 主

(Left slip to watch the overall view of the Great Wall Resources of China)

The Great Wall of China in International Vision

In 1987, the Great Wall of China was included in the World Heritage List by UNESCO, becoming China's first World Cultural Heritage.

The UNESCO World Heritage Commission evaluates the value and characteristics of the Great Wall:

"The Great Wall reflects the mutual collision and exchanges of ancient Chinese farming civilization and nomadic civilization. It is an important physical evidence of the great political strategic thoughts of the ancient Central Plains Empire in ancient China, as well as the powerful military and national defense forces. Outstanding examples of artistic level have unparalleled significance to protect the security of the country and the nation in Chinese history. "

Although the World Restaurant has found that the Great Wall of China involves a total of 17 provinces

But there are not many Great Wall resources listed in the World Heritage Site

(Watch horizontal screen)

It can be said that the review of this review represents the general view of foreigners' general views on the Great Wall of China, and it has no endless words of beauty. Of course, it does not include some awkward "foreign friends" here.

I have received more than 500 heads of heads of state and government

As an international tourist destination, the Great Wall of Bada Ling Ming

It can be said to be the representative of the Great Wall Essence

(Beijing Yanqing, Figure: Figure Worm Creative)

According to the evaluation criteria, it must be a world heritage and must have the relevant conditions of "rare human beings, currently unable to replace the wealth, and is recognized by all human beings with prominent and universal values ​​and natural landscapes."

At this level, the World Settlement Commission also identified the value standards of the World Heritage Heritage in China, including 5 points (excluding standards at all 6 o'clock.):

Standard Ⅰ. The Great Wall of the Ming Dynasty is an absolute masterpiece of human beings, not only because it is a great project of ambitious projects, but also because of the magnificent and perfect and perfect building of the building itself. It is the only work built on the earth that can be seen from the moon. The Great Wall is distributed on the vast continent, forming a model that integrates the landscape.

"Nine sides" stretch, from Liaodong Hu Mountain to Jiayuguan, Gansu

Three places are included in the heritage point of the "Great Wall of China"

They are the Shanhaiguan, Badaling, Jiayuguan of the Great Wall of the Ming Dynasty

Standard Ⅱ. During the Spring and Autumn Period (and the Warring States Period), the Chinese used a mature construction concept and spatial organization model to build a military defense project in the northern region. The population migration of the Great Wall made traditional Chinese culture.

Representative is the Great Wall of the northern part of the three kingdoms of Qin, Zhao, and Yan

For example, the Dabatu ancient city site, which is suspected to be Gao Sai, has been used from the Warring States Period to the Han Dynasty.

(Inner Mongolia Bayannannuer Urater's Banner, Picture: Grid)

Standard III. There are currently the Great Wall of Rid in Gansu Province and the Western Han Dynasty, and the well -known brick -built Great Wall in the Ming Dynasty is also an extraordinary testimony of ancient Chinese civilization.

For example, the famous Dunhuang Han Great Wall

(Gansu Jiuquan Dunhuang, Picture: Tuwa Creative)

Standard 城. The complex and long -lasting cultural heritage of the Great Wall of China is the prominent and unique example of the military building complex. It serves a single strategic purpose in 2000. At the same time, its construction history shows the sustainable development of military defense technology and the right. Adaptability of political background changes.

The Great Wall also has derivative functions such as the economy that serves politics

For example

Zhenning Building (Ma Market Tower) in Datong Town is a witness

(Datong Zuo Yun, Shanxi, and Ulancha, Inner Mongolia, Liangbu Liangcheng, picture: 杔 杔)

Standard 在. The Great Wall has unparalleled symbolic significance in Chinese history. It defends the invasion and retains the culture of the main ethnic group in the ethnic minority customs. Due to the difficult and hard work of its construction process, the Great Wall has become an important subject of ancient Chinese literature, such as "Drinking Horse Great Wall Caves" of the late Han Dynasty writer Chen Lin, the poems of the Tang Dynasty poet Du Fu, and the popular novels of the Ming Dynasty.

Some northern nations have also built the Great Wall

Or military facilities that are similar to their functions, such as the Golden World

(Inner Mongolia Silin Guo Leniti Left Banner, Picture: Grid)

Of course, these five -point standards have been behind today, and some concepts and facts have lagged behind in the perspective of 2022.

In particular, the "Great Wall of China is the only work that can be seen from the moon that can be seen from the moon", and there is a great mistake.

This statement comes from a letter written by British antiques in British antiques in 1754. The letter mentioned: "The length of the Great Wall of China is a considerable number on the surface of the earth. arrive."

The first to put forward this statement is Westerners

They had a very strong interest in the Great Wall at the time

(William Stuko, picture: Richard Collins)

Over time, after extensive dissemination, or by rumors, the original "possibilities" were erased. People believed this description and eventually entered the official documents. However, according to the scientific argumentation and the first person of the moon landing, Amsterland's personal experience, confirmed that this was an incredible statement.

The first photo of the earth taken on the moon (out of the ground)

From the hand of William Anders, Apollo spacecraft No. 8

Can't see any artificial bipic on the earth (Figure: NASA)

Another point is the Standard II. In the statement of the Great Wall of the Zhou Dynasty, the princes are not considered, which has caused the overall expression of the Great Wall to lack completeness. This is because the earliest Great Wall in China, whether it is the Chu Great Wall (Fangcheng) or the Qi Great Wall, belongs to the category of the Great Wall of the Great Wall between the vassal states.

Qi Great Wall's east starting point (repaired and reorganized)

(Huangdao, Qingdao, Shandong, picture: 杔）)

Inside and outside the Great Wall

The Great Wall is the spiritual symbol of the Chinese nation. It is the largest cultural heritage of the existing existing body and the most widely distributed in my country. With the time and space span of tens of thousands of miles, it has become the magnificent architectural miracle and unparalleled historical culture in human history and the unparalleled historical culture landscape.

The influence of the Great Wall is not limited to the Great Wall itself and in the mainland

It also has an impact on the region outside the Great Wall

It has shaped a group of Cyprus cities represented by Hohhot and Baotou

In

From Mr. Sun Yat -sen's "The Strategy of the Fang of the State" discussed the relationship between the Great Wall and the Chinese nation, to the heroes and civilians of the Chinese military and civilians in the Great Wall of Shanhaiguan, Gubei, Xifengkou, Pingxingguan, etc. It evokes that countless Chinese children have "made our new Great Wall" with flesh and blood, and the Great Wall has deeply integrated into the blood of the Chinese nation.

Today's Pingxingguan has reorganized

(Datong Lingqiu, Shanxi, and Xinzhou Fanzhuan, Picture: Gege)

Based on the connotation factors of the Great Wall, the "Great Wall National Cultural Park" was formally proposed in 2019 that in the promotion of construction, the first batch of important points of the National Great Wall's important points was announced at the end of last year.

Its composition is based on the main line of the Great Wall of the Qin and Han dynasties, the main line of the Great Wall of the Ming Dynasty, and has a direct connection with major historical events such as the War of Resistance Against Japan and the Long March, as well as the representative paragraphs, important customs, and important hoe with typical characteristics of cultural landscapes. The Great Wall's Xifeng section is one of them.

Xifengkou has at least the above four conditions

The main line of the Ming Great Wall, the Anti -Japanese War, and an important mark

Cultural landscape combined with Panjiakou Reservoir

(Hebei Tangshan moves to the west and Chengde Kuancheng junction, pictureworm creativity)

Last year, at the World Cultural Heritage Conference held in Fuzhou, the Great Wall of China was rated as a World Heritage Commission as a world heritage protection management demonstration case by the World Heritage Commission.

The "Protect the Great Wall, add me", which was initiated by the China Cultural Relics Protection Foundation on the Tencent Public Welfare Platform, is the Great Wall Repair Project of Xifengkou Xibankou Great Wall, which is performed. Special interpretation.

Last year, the Fuzhou Conference, the Quanzhou project was one of the protagonists

But the follow -up work of other projects is also worth seeing

(Panjia's mouth water Great Wall, picture: Tuwa Creative)

The overall strategy and maintenance of the original protection of the Great Wall, the work policy of maintenance, local rescue, and strict control, that is, the new concept of the "minimum intervention" principle has been recognized by the world, and it has already replaced the old concept of "repairing the old". The theory of "repairing the old as the old" theory will interfere with the original state of cultural relics

The principle of "minimum intervention" is not to change the original state of cultural relics as much as possible

(Figure: China Cultural Relics Protection Foundation)

How many steps do you put the "National Defense Engineering" into your mobile phone?

Similar to the many cultural relics and historic monuments renovation projects today, the Xifengkou Great Wall also needs to carry out archeological and digital project collection work in advance in order to provide the best solution for subsequent repairs.

However, after the completion of most projects, the collected data results often enter the archives room of the cultural management institutes in various places. It is not known when it is opened again.

For example, point cloud data similar to the Great Wall Repair Project

The final ending is often stated in the archive room

The Xifengkou Great Wall project is completely different. Since 2014, Tencent has continued to launch a digital solution, hoping to help the Great Wall's protection and repair.

Scenario editing application for point cloud map

In September last year, a brand new project quietly occurred within Tencent. They carried out super -realistic data scanning and asset reconstruction on the Xifengkou Great Wall, which are nearly one kilometer, so that the best display effect can be achieved. 1: 1 Restore the real details and information of the Great Wall.

This is to show the true status quo of the Great Wall with the most cutting -edge digital technology, but this is not the ultimate goal.

The similarity of the scene restore is very high

Their ultimate goal is to further reduce the threshold for experience in a more interactive and vivid way, pass and popularize the Great Wall related culture and repair knowledge to more people.

Another way to understand the Great Wall Repair

Therefore, Tencent also applied the cloud game technology to the field of cultural security for the first time, so that users can also experience movie -level picture quality on their mobile phones. Learn about the relevant knowledge of the Great Wall according to your own interests.

True scene -like experience

Several data are worthy of attention. According to the conclusion of the Great Wall resource recognition, the Great Wall resources in various times in my country are distributed in 15 provinces. The total number of various Great Wall resource relics is 43721 (seat/section), of which 10051 sections of the walls and 1764 sections of 堑/boundary. There are 29510 single buildings, 2,211 in the level, and forty, 185 other relics, and the total length of the wall relics is 2196.18 kilometers.

At the end of 2016, the State Administration of Cultural Heritage released the data proportion of the Great Wall resources in various provinces

(Watch horizontal screen, data source: Chinese Cultural Heritage Research Institute-Great Wall Project Team)

Among them, the Great Wall of Xifengkou, Hebei, is actually only a very small part of more than 20,000 kilometers. So how do we understand other Great Wall?

There is a "famous theorem" in the Great Wall circle. This is "who said he had gone through all the Great Wall, then he was definitely a scammer, there was no exception." This is because the Great Wall system is too large and complex. Except for different parallel line construction in each era, the Great Wall built in each era will more or less branches.

Many Great Wall branches have formed a variety of "knots"

For example

The combination area of ​​the Great Railway through the three Great Walls nearby

(Jiming at the town of Xinrong, Datong, Shanxi and Ulancha, Inner Mongolia, picture: 杔 杔)

For example, maybe you can take all the main lines of the Ming Great Wall from Shanhaiguan or Hu Shan to Jiayuguan (Shanhaiguan to Jiayuguan), but if you want to finish all the branches of the Ming Great Wall, you will be even more even more It's difficult, coupled with other dynasties, it is something that individuals cannot complete.

If the main line of the Nordic Wall of the Ming Dynasty is the standard

The Ming Great Wall in Qinghai can't go

(Qinghai Xining Chase, Picture: Grid)

A person can't do it alone, but what about a team? The team of Professor Zhang Yukun University of Tianjin University uses independent research and development of drone low -altitude information collection technology. After more than four years, it has carried out a record and display work on the entire blind area of ​​the Ming Great Wall for the first time, and has completed the collection and collection of all data across the Ming Great Wall. Analysis has achieved the coverage of more than 4,000 kilometers of Great Wall images and three -dimensional data.

The huge amount of data is not easy to make

Professor Zhang Yukun commented on this complex giant system: "In addition to the military settlement system, there are also many subsystems such as the transmission information system, the transmission transportation system, the military demand Tunian system, and the mutual market trade system. They together constitute a giant system and Order. "

The "Great Great Wall Space Database" and "Great Great Wall Full Images and 3D Databases" they have established are the concentrated embodiment of giant systems and order bands.

The "giant system" of the Great Wall that Professor Zhang chaired by Professor Zhang

It can be said that it is very famous in the Great Wall research industry

Today is finally open to the public (picture:: Yunyou Great Wall Pro)

(Click "Read the original text" to enter, the website: https://thegreatwallpro.cn/)

Today, the Yunyou Great Wall Mini Program is also officially launched. In addition to the entire applet, in addition to visiting the Great Wall of Xifengkou Xibankou, the entire applet, it also integrated the knowledge system in the "Great Wall Giant System" of Professor Zhang Yukun for several years. Come in.

Small program functions

"Experience" Panjiakou Great Wall Repair, just one of them

The knowledge system of the "Great Wall Giant System" is understanding the column. This can be said to be the most comprehensive and authoritative knowledge map related to the Great Wall. Here you can understand the distribution of the Great Wall drainage port, vermiculite holes, damaged enemy platforms, shooting holes, Arrow window, engraving brick, and enemy platform entrance, etc., Introduction to the Great Wall details that did not understand in the past.

From a game experience perspective, understand various Great Wall harden knowledge

All details have a line of Great Wall researchers to check

In the past, the well -known details in the Great Wall circle

This time it was presented in the way of the game

Along with the official launch of the Yunyou Great Wall applet, Xifengkou Great Wall as a digital asset to show the representative of the "incomparable Great Wall", which will open a door to understanding the real Great Wall for the public, letting people know that "the Great Wall has more than Octopus"The Great Wall is more than two scenic spots that can attract more tourists, but also 99%of the Great Wall paragraphs are also worthy of attention.

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