Recommended reading | "Shenzhen Market" that is rare on the ancient map

Fortunately, when I published the "Shenzhen Flood" on February 18, 2018 "Shenzhen Evening News" published "Shenzhen Prequel, the rare" Shenzhen Flood "on the ancient map", it was reserved and said: "Guangdong Tongye Waterway Map" The labeled "Shenzhen Flood" -This is almost the earliest "Shenzhen" labeling on the ancient map. This picture was painted from 1812 to 1817 and is now in the U.S. Congress Library.

First there is Shenzhen market or Shenzhen flood first

It seems to be rewarded my persistence search. First, I got the mother version of "Guangdong Period Waterway Map" provided by the old friend Qi Jiexiang -the ink picture book "Guangdong Waterway Map" drawn by Huangyan, Zhejiang Huangyan, about 1812-1817, two The difference is not large, but the ink picture book has the post of "Tongli Xu". It is clear that this picture is "for the use of capture". The updated research materials are from the "Guangdong Coastal Map" in "Macau in the Global Map" recently sent by Dr. Yang Xunling, a library of Macau University of Science and Technology.

This picture is collected in the National Library of China. The original picture has no picture names and no records of production. The figure is 72 cm, horizontal 800 cm, and silk painting. The collector and researchers named it "Guangdong Coastal Map" and produced in the first year of Qianlong to sixty years (1736-1795). This picture draws the coast and sea from Chaozhou Prefecture to Lianzhou Government. It is presented in the "Land and Shanghai" method of the coastal map of the Qing Dynasty. The area of ​​the waters on the picture is more than half, which depicts many near -shore islands and shows the coastal function of this picture. This picture is marked with "Shenzhen Market" in the east of Xin'an County, and the word "Shenzhen" appears on the ancient map will be advanced to the Qianlong dynasty.

"Guangdong Waterway Map" marked "Shenzhen Flood" in the southwest of "Ma Ling Ling Flood" and the north of "Guanfu". This Qianlong version of "Guangdong Coastal Map" also marked the "Shenzhen market" in this area. Explain that "Shenzhen Market" and "Shenzhen Flood" are in one position. This can be proven in 1860 "Map of Xin'an County Water and Land Pond Flood". The 19th icon of this album "Shenzhen Market Lu Yin, stationed in the general ...".

Why is the "Paradise Flood" and "Yantian Flood" marked on the "Guangdong Coastal Map" and did not marked "Shenzhen Flood", and the "Shenzhen Market" was marked. Perhaps it is related to the "Shenzhen market first, or Shenzhen flood first."

▲ The "Shenzhen Market" produced in the "Shenzhen Market" (local) in the first year of Qianlong to 60 years (1736-1795) may be the earliest "Shenzhen" on the ancient map.

"Xin'an County Chronicle" was the earliest record of the word "Shenzhen"

Regarding the name of "Shenzhen", there is a popular saying on the Internet, "The name of Shenzhen, the history of the historicity was first seen in Yongle Eight Years (1410)", but it could not find this "historical book" that was the earliest record of "Shenzhen". Now, the earliest record of the "Shenzhen" word "Shenzhen" is "Xin'an County".

In the first year of Wanli of the Ming Dynasty (1573), from Dongguan County, Xin'an County was separated from Dongguan County. In the Ming Wanli years, and its "Xin'an County Chronicle" in the Ming Dynasty, the 27th year of Kangxi (1688) was the earliest new place in the world. Library, in 2018, exhibited this version with the title of "Wenmai Shenzhen".

The Kangxi version of "Xin'an County Chronicle" is recorded in the "market market" section of the "market" section of Volume San Geography; In the year (1688) ... Twenty -one pier and platform in Xin'an ... Shenzhen Duntai, one ". This is the earliest visible text record about "Shenzhen".

Let's talk about "Dun Tai" first. In the early Ming Dynasty, the coastal defense was established, the guards were established, and the "pier" was set up. As a sent post, "Dun Tai" is responsible for preventing along the pirates, inspecting pedestrians, and ensuring transportation. When this ambition was recorded "Shenzhen Duntai", it was also known as "Shenzhen, Wutongling, Dameisha, and Xiaomeisha (Pier Terrace), which was changed to a lookout platform." Become a lower -level post.

Next, "Shenzhen Market". Shi Zai, from the beginning of the thirteenth year of Shunzhi (1656), "moved to the sea", and Kangxi continued to "move". The population on two -thirds of the land in Xin'an County has been forcibly moved away (now there are no residents in the realm of Hong Kong and Shenzhen), and only retain the county town as a military base. In the 23rd year of Kangxi (1684), "Reunion". Four years later, the "Shenzhen Market" recorded in "Xin'an County" in the 27th year of Kangxi is "re -city" or "Xingshi". The popularity on the Internet is "Shenzhen Market started behind the exhibition world." I believe that before the Kangxi Dynasty, or even the Ming Dynasty, there was "Shenzhen Market" here. However, the "Shenzhen" label on the earlier ancient map was not found, and I dare not conclude.

"Shenzhen Market" is in the area of ​​Dongmen Old Street today

Now it is said that the Qianlong Dynasty's "Guangdong Coastal Map". At this time, Xin'an County has resumed vitality. The "Shenzhen Market" on this picture draws eight houses. It is the place where the houses of Xin'anjie are the most painted in the picture. Yantianbu only draws five rooms. However, like the "Sparrow Ridge Flood" and "Yantian Flood" next to it, the "Zhaizi" legend is drawn, indicating that at this time "Shenzhen Dun Tai" is just a small "observation platform". In the twenty -fourth year of Jiaqing (1819), the "Xin'an County Chronicle" compiled by Shu Yiguan and Wang Chongxi of Xin'an Zhi County, Xin'an County Vol. In the section of the "Pier Tower" section, "Shenzhen Duntai" is no longer remembered. From this point of view, it may be that the "Shenzhen Duntai" was changed to "Shenzhen Flood" in the early 19th century, so the "Shenzhen Flood" was marked on the "Guangdong Waterway Map". So, where are the "Shenzhen Markets" and "Shenzhen Flood" marked on these ancient maps?

From these ancient maps, it was marked north of Chi Fishi in the north of Guanfu Si, Sparrow Lingnan. "Dongmen" is actually the east gate of "Shenzhen Market". This is "Shenzhen", yes.

So, Shenzhen's "Shenzhen" -the deep water ditch, where is it, and continue to find.

(Liang Erping)

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