Emperor Song Hermit "Runwood" Chang'an 800 years

In the Song Dynasty, it was called Yongning Township in Chang'an Town. The Dong family of Gufuchun Puxi here has been from the Southern Song Dynasty. From the passage of the transportation to the setting of the settlement, from Fanjiawu to Dongjia Village, cross -strait on the two sides of the Huguanxi has been reproduced. It has been passed down from generation to generation. With its mellow and rustic emperor Song's humanistic foundation, it quietly nourishes the land under the Yongan Mountain and the bank of Humiyuan Creek.

Dong Yan lives in Yongning, and his mind is "Emperor Song"

At the beginning of the Jingyan year of the Southern Song Dynasty (1276), the Great Song Dynasty, which has enjoyed the country for more than 310 years. He settled in Fanjiawu Nature Village, and since then he has a child to breed the family. After several degrees of short distances, the movement was extended several times. So far, it has been stretched into Dongjia Village, Chang'an Town, and embraced four natural villages in the village, Dongjia, Garden, and three rooms.

Dong Yan was the 49th grandson of Dong Zhongshu in the Western Han Dynasty, and Song Ningzong opened the three years (1207) in Puyang Dongxi (now Puyang Street, Pujiang County, Jinhua City). Inheriting the clan's fashion, Dong Yan reads hard to learn, "Yu Children also (like the two brothers) to learn the child, and Deng (Zhou Dunyi), Cheng (Cheng Yiyi Brothers), Zhang (Zhang Zai), Shao (Shao Yong) The books of Lu (Lu Zuqian) and Zhu (Zhu Xi) cannot be released, thinking that the career of the sages is 矣. " In adulthood, Dong Yan followed the Puyuanxi that originated in the Pujiang River, and via Tonglu, Zhuji, and Fuyang, and repeatedly arrived in Beijing Lin'an. Report the country. According to Mr. Sun Dong Genhong, a professor at the Party School of the Zhejiang Provincial Party Committee, a doctor of ancient Chinese philosophy, and the 25th generation of Dongjia Village, these three mentors were the most popular and most reputable Confucian people after Zhu Xi.

In the first year of Song Lizong Baoqing (1225), 19 -year -old Dong Yan began to go out to study. At this time, the Heshan Academy founded by Wei and Weng won the "Nine Classics Essences of the Nine Classics" by Wei Weng's "Nine Classics". Later, Dong Yan came to Lin'an, Beijing, and worshiped under the gate of Dr. Tai Chang and Chen Ziye, a member of the country.

Originally, if Dong Yan was able to complete his studies step by step and follow the rules, he could always be an official of the Song Dynasty in accordance with the practice. Of course, Dong Yan's nature is just right. In the four years of Chunyou (1244), in the incident that Shi Song was still recovered due to his father's funeral (according to the Song system, the funeral of the father must resign for three years. Shi Song refused to lose his power. Returning), Dong Yan and many Beijing students wrote to the court to attack the court, but the emperor did not report, and the scholars were frustrated. Gu, decided to "diligently, inherit the scholarship of the sages, and compile the legacy of the Great Confucianism (Dong Zhongshu)."

In the four years of Jingding (1263), and returned to Lin'an, Dong Yan, who returned to Lin'an, and "New French and Patients", once again, with the 182 strangers, he publicly accused Jia Xiangdao as the same. " Remuse to say something wrong. " Jia Sidao still had to appoint the emperor, and Dong Yan and other generations were frustrated again. Then go back to Pujiang.

Meng Yuan's troops went south, and the city siege all the way. In the spring of Gong Zong Deyou (1276), the Yuan Army occupied Luzhou, Puyang and other places. Yuan Jiangbing's anti -Gegi re -re -re -re -re -reinforced Great Song. Dong Wenbing, Dong Wenbing, was used to persuade Dong Wenbing to play the Song Dynasty by "in case of the lucky". However, it was not completed, and Dong Wenbing wanted to arrest Dong Yan's words.

In the early years, Dong Yan every time from the Pujiang River, took a bamboo row to go to the capital to study along the pot, and returned from the capital to the hometown to provide the province to the province. Human sentiment was impressed. Whenever he passed, he often lingered back to stay here. At this time, when I was in crisis, I thought of this place. Dong Yan felt that it was the hometown of "Yongning", and it was quite peaceful, and the west bank of the West Bank of Takayuanxi was collectively known as Xishan. meaning. So Dong Yingxing went to Yongning to find a good friend Fan's, and the son of Fan's son helped to match the match, invested 150 gold, bought fields, mountain fields, and ground gangs from nearby He's Zhuang, and used wooden materials, invited craftsmen, and spent five more. After several months of gold built a new house, and the old house was renovated.

In the autumn of the same year, he quietly returned to his hometown of Dongxi, Pujiang, and sold all the houses and land to the nephew Dong Yan Dong Jian. He brought his wife, son, book boy, and maid to fifteen people to settle in Yongning. Become the first ancestor of Dongjia Village, Chang'an Town. After a long time, Dong Yan built another new house, saying that he was "樵 居 未 未", and the world respected him as "Mr. Jiuju". Since then, he has made flowers, lives and lives, and reads the Tao, chanting poetry composition.

In each poem, Dong Yan was respectful. During the "Emperor Song" years, his work was deeply cultivated in the "Emperor Song".

Song Yun is stunned to chant the landscape of the pot

This year, Dong Yan was 72 years old, and it was time to summarize his life. Dong Yan was calm, although he was emotional that he had no door to the country, but he was quite open -minded. Since then, Song Xuexiu, who has accumulated most of his lives, is drunk in the green mountains and water on the shore of Huyuanxi. It has been brewing for a long time. The stream area has the value of humanistic mining and the literature value of natural observations. In the preface of the long poem of "The Eight Scenery of the Put,", Dong Yan did not hesitate to write in and ink, and described the scenery of the pot source. In his pen, the entire environment of the Hangshan Mountain "The peaks are towering, and the victory is more than 100 miles. Perform the Yangtze River directly, why is it exhausted? Those who wins. " The landscape in the eyes is "Qi Shuguang, Fang Fei, Fang Fei, frost and falling into Lan Meng, and the landscape of the time, and the view of the time is not poor." As for the local customs, it is "Tian Chou is barren, and Xi Shang is diligent and frugal, and the salty feet need to be raised. Park Ran has too ancient style." Obviously, the emperor and Song scholar had deeply fell in love with this new land that was new to "immigrants" for him.

It is worth mentioning that Dong Yan also wrote directly to the ancient town field: "(Rouyuan Creek) Senmu Congmao, fruit planting material Muyue is trillions of dollars, and trade is in Huankou Town. also."

When it comes to the field, I have to talk a few words. According to the research of relevant scholars, the town, before the Tang Dynasty, refers to the military place guarded by the army, in the Song Dynasty, Song Taizu Zhao Kuangyin adjusted the national policy of Chongwen to suppress the martial arts, stopped his military nature, and instead called it as a "town town town as the town. "At this time, the town is purely a local administrative unit.

From the description of Dong Yan, it can be seen that in the Song Dynasty, the venue was prosperous. The reason why this place is called the field is rumored that it is precisely because in the Southern Song Dynasty in the late Southern Song Dynasty. Chunjiang, similar to the transportation of transportation in the modern logistics industry. The town and village built on such a base mouth, named the "field entrance", naturally logical.

In the ancient book, Dong Yan recorded that the "Putuyuan Eight Scenery" had been said before the late Southern Song Dynasty where he was in the late Southern Song Dynasty. Pearl rocks, Jinji Rock, Qihefeng, Qiyan Rock, Huanggong Cave, Huangchaozhai, Huang Tianyun ". As a result, Dong Yan was difficult to suppress his passion in his heart, and poetry was happy.

There are eight scenic spots in the south of Fuchun, sitting in the three states around Wanjing.

Calling a hundred miles comes from Pu, and the trickle has passed away without dust.

Qihe Qiqi lives in the east, and the beautiful peaks are dancing.

The golden chicken bead is weird, singing the same heavenly name of Rui.

Huang Chao killed the grievances, and there was no time to leave the name of the cliff.

Huang Tianyun Yun is deep, and the front lines come through Haijin.

Huang Gongdong was silent, and the remains in the sleeve were He Yi.

It is not as towering of Yong'an Mountain, and Xiangluan is passing through the water.

There is a reputation of music and soil, and Yong Ning's good government lives as much as possible.

Bo Tian was full of confession, and the fishery was endless.

There are even ancient books, and they are plowing and reading the world.

In order to stop, Dong Yan solemnly held a detailed office: Huang Jingyan's three years of Ju Yuewang, the day before the day before, Dong's Yuan service was made in Yongning Township.

Although I knew that the general trend had gone, I still missed the Song family and respectfully the word "Emperor Song". In this year, in the Mongolian and Yuan Army that whistled from the north, another year has been used: the fifteen years of the Yuan Dynasty. In December of this year, Wen Tianxiang Wen Tianxiang, who was also one of the "Sanjie of the End of the Song Dynasty", was captured by the Yuan Army in Haifeng Wupo Ridge, Guangdong.

Unimaginable, Dong Yan learned when the news had to wait. The following year, the second year of Xiangxing (1279) in the "Emperor Song" of the "Emperor Song". "The preface of the Emperor Shi of the Dong's Shihan, the Emperor of the Emperor of the Dong Family", "the reason for the stems and the reason for the far away, to show one of the descendants." If Dong Yan knew that when he wrote this autobiography in the first month of that year, it would be less than one time left in the Southern Song Dynasty during the sixth day of February in the Yashan naval battle, how sad his heart would be.

From Pujiang's "far away" to this place, Dong Yan has called the family as "Fuchun Jixi Dong's". Although there is helplessness, this heart has been set. The seeds of human culture were quietly spreading in Chang'an, and in the later generations, it attracted many literati officials to come to the Dong family to leave Han Mo Yu Yun.

As Du Fu Shiyun "dives into the night with the wind, the moisturizes is silent", and the time is broadly sorted out. From the time when Dong Yi's youth, when he was studying the capital and passed through Yongning to make friends, he was calculated. It has been nearly eight centuries.

Planting the Song of Song Culture "Second Generation" Huayu Township

Dong Shizhen, the eldest son of Dong Yan, "Young -funded and Jin Jin, quite a poems", and after the marriage and marriage, Dong Yan still looked at Jackie Chan. In Luzhou, Wang Bai, a representative of the scientist and the representative of "Jinhua Zhu Xue", has won the essence of Song Xue. Sincerely, the Dong family "learn the second generation". After settlement with Fuchun with his father, he has also taught people in Yongning. Jiangshan has changed. In the early Yuan Dynasty, in the south of China, a large number of old officials and Confucian Confucianism left over from the dying of the Southern Song Dynasty, upholding the emperor Song Yizhi, and did not want to contribute to the Yuan Dynasty of the Yuan Dynasty. Mr. Shen Wanli, a professor and Boshizhu in the School of History of Wuhan University, in his monograph "Ideal, Dignity and Survival Struggle -Comprehensive Research on the Yuan Dynasty Jiangnan Scholars and Social Comprehensive". Social activities, social status and other issues have been comprehensively inspected. They believe that in the early Yuan Dynasty, the hermits from the Southern Song Dynasty were affirmed by local local officials and social public opinion. Interests of spokespersons. Dong Yan is one of the research targets listed by Shen Wanli's monograph. It describes Dong Yan's native origin as Puyang, identity as a scholar, and seclusion. Biography, the "Fuyang County Chronicle" of Guangxu, Volume 22.

Some scholars believe that the Yuan Jiangnan hermit from the Southern Song Dynasty, on the one hand, adheres to the principles of loyalty in science and the other on the other hand, also pays attention to the social reality after the change of the dynasty. When the social reality needs them to work hard for the social order of the Jiangnan, His sense of social responsibility will also defeat the principles of loyalty of Confucianism. This is in the same Jiangnan hermits, with different ambitions, and have embarked on different paths of life.

After the Yuan Dynasty established the country in the Central Plains, in order to consolidate Jiangshan, he began to look for old officials and Confucian scholars in the Southern Song Dynasty to meet the needs of social management and pay special attention to visiting talents in Jiangnan. In the 23rd year of the Yuan Dynasty (1286), the Yuan Dynasty ancestor Kublai Khan ordered the history Cheng Wenhai to visit Jiangnan's legacy and visited Xianneng. For historical celebrities. In the meantime, the county recommended Dong Shizhen to go out, and he "repeatedly should not be".

Unlike Dong Shizhen, Yongning Township neighbors and Fuchun Qingli, the ancestor of Ye's ancestor of today's Huanshan Township, was squeezed by Jia Sidao in the late Southern Song Dynasty, and he was unsatisfactory for a long time. Soaring, until Pingzhang's government affairs. In the year of life, Ye Li did not forget his old friendship, wrote "Mr. House", and left the eternal reputation of Dong Yan's "Gao Wind and Wonderful Festival". Ye Li and Dong Shizheng Dong Shizhen's father and son also had a common knowledge of friends. When Ye Li became the court of court, Zhu Qing and Dong Shizhen chose to refuse to go out and live in the countryside. Ye Li's "Biography of Mr. Jiuju" stated that Dong Yan lived in Yongning in seclusion. Dating, it is ordered to be engaged in the grandson, and the teacher is ritual. " After the death of Dong Yanxian, Zhu Qing wrote the epitaphs for him, and published in the "Fuchun Hugai Dong's Emperor's Spectrum". Zongpu also records that Dong Shizhen "the best with Zhu Yuan, Zhu Yuan, Dongshan, difficult questions, tireless contacts, respect for each other." At that time, people believed that Dong Shizheng could inherit his father's aspirations, so he gave him "Ji Yan", known as "the world high".

Needless to say, whether Zhao Mengfu or Ye Li, although the main achievements of their lives are effective for Mongolian Yuan, their "growth background" is always inseparable from the cultivation and experience of the first half of her life from the Great Song Dynasty. In undoubtedly, the Song Dynasty's culture and system for the Han people governed the Jiangshan, and the upper levels of the Yuan Dynasty's rulers were exactly the kind of "Songwei" on them.

In addition to it, under the education of Dong Shizheng, Dong Shizheng's father and son, based on the education of the emperor and Song culture, in Chang'an, the area of ​​Chang'an "has no deserted soil, the dog is not shocked, everyone knows that it is honest and self -defeating, the courtesy is first, and the horizontal reversal is born." A peaceful music scene. Therefore, when Dong Shizhen's death, he "raised his hometown for running away" and won the respect of the villagers.

Think about it, Ye Li's hometown, the hometown, Zhu Qing's hometown, and Dong Yan Dong Shi, Dong Shizheng's father and son, Changan, and the three places, the three places, the water, the water is only five or six kilometers away. The humanistic heritage left by the hermit should be used to discover and use it in today's beautiful rural construction.

Dong Huaping / Wen

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