Great Wall National Cultural Park: Protection and repair is the cornerstone of better construction

Author:Cultural Tourism China Time:2022.06.14

In December 2019, the General Office of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the General Office of the State Council issued the "Great Wall, Grand Canal, Long March National Cultural Park Construction Plan" (referred to as the "Plan") to arrange and deploy the Great Wall, the Grand Canal, and the Long March National Cultural Park, and proposed to propose to arrange the construction, and propose to propose. The construction tasks will be basically completed by the end of 2023. The "Plan" clearly states that it is necessary to adhere to the protection of priority, strengthen inheritance, cultural leadership, and highlight the characteristics; to coordinate and promote the use of cultural relics and cultural resources Construction.

Since the release of the "Plan", all relevant provinces and regions and municipalities have strengthened their efforts to promote the construction and planning of the Great Wall National Cultural Park. Among them, the Great Wall Repair and related cultural relics protection and the Great Wall Cultural Extraction and Inheritance Heavy is widely included in the relevant plans of all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities. Recently, this side reporter has entered Hebei, Shandong, Qinghai, and Heilongjiang to learn how to do a good job in the protection and repair of the Great Wall in the context of the construction of the Great Wall National Cultural Park.

Hebei: Promoting the Great Wall Protection Formation Demonstration

Fan Haigang's native reporter in Hebei Li Qiuyun Correspondent Yuan Xiaopu

▲ Great Wall National Cultural Park Jinshanling Great Wall Protection Show the first phase of the project for comparison photos of the Cultural Relics Management Office of Jinshanling Great Wall Great Wall Cultural Relics Management Office

For a long time, affected by nature and historical factors, the early protection status of the Great Wall section in Hebei Province was not optimistic. According to the relevant person in charge of the Hebei Provincial Bureau of Cultural Relics, because most of them are in a natural state, the Great Wall paragraph preservation is poor; in history, some local residents have insufficient awareness of the value of the Great Wall, and the emergence of human damage to the Great Wall in production and life; The supervision is not in place, and the illegal construction activities have not been effectively stopped; the Great Wall Sanda tour has brought hidden safety hazards to some paragraphs ... As the earliest provinces that launched the Great Wall protection and restoration after the founding of New China, especially since the announcement of the Great Wall Protection Regulations, Hebei, Hebei, Hebei. The Provincial Bureau of Cultural Relics strives to explore the road of protection and development of the Great Wall. In 2006, after finding up the family's bottom through the combination of traditional archeological surveys and modern scientific and technological methods, Hebei actively cracked the funds, increased investment, and promoted the protection management of the Great Wall. Use social forces to participate in the protection of the Great Wall and build a new pattern of the Great Wall protection. In recent years, a series of rich protection results achieved by the Great Wall Hebei section have laid the foundation for the work of the Great Wall's protection and inheritance and the use of the Great Wall National Cultural Park.

As a key construction zone of the Great Wall National Cultural Park, Hebei Province has taken the lead in the establishment of the provincial national cultural park construction leadership group in the country, and introduced the guidelines for planning and construction such as the "Regulations on the Protection of the Great Wall of Hebei Province". A group of major projects that support the Great Wall Cultural Park innovated and developed a number of digital reproduction of the intelligent Great Wall products, and launched a number of activities and products that show the charm of the Great Wall Hebei.

"The first phase of the Jinshanling Phase of the Great Wall National Cultural Park was started in June 2021. It was completed at the end of October. The project involves 475 meters of extended walls and 5 enemy buildings. The focus is on Malaysia renovation, enemy building rescue reinforcement, etc. The construction of the core exhibition area of the park provides a demonstration that can be used for reference. "Guo Zhongxing, director of the Great Wall Cultural Relics Management Office of Jinshanling County, Chengde County, Hebei, introduced that the protection and repair of the Great Wall should pay more attention to daily protection and preventive protection.

At present, the Great Wall Management Office of Jinshanling has formed a comprehensive Great Wall protection management team including cultural relics protection, monitoring, research, safety and tourism management. Arrange 30 Great Wall protectors along the 28 -kilometer Great Wall (containing waterlogging section) to adopt grid management to implement effective protection for the Great Wall. Protective inspection, hygiene, fire prevention, safety and other work.

The work of the protector is very hard, especially after winter snow, in order to prevent the ice and snow from being destroyed by the Great Wall Malaysia, they will top the snow and snow in time after each snow, and the Great Wall snow is cleared in time. The body is safe. Yu Haiwen, a 50 -year -old Tangshan Qian'an Baiyangyu Great Wall, has gone through the Great Wall of Aries for more than 30 years. The protection of the Great Wall has also been for more than 30 years.

From the relevant departments to the protector of the Great Wall, Hebei is submitting a satisfactory answer to the Great Wall protection project in the new era. Based on the Great Wall, the Great Wall is better protected. Projects and Shanhaiguan Ancient City Site Protection and Utilization Projects are steadily promoting.

Shandong: Let the Great Wall protect the results benefit the people

This ending reporter in Shandong Su Rui

▲ Picture of Yishui County Culture and Tourism Bureau of Yishui County, Qigan Province, Shandong Province

In the early summer, the east -west direction is lying on the Qirean Great Wall site in Qilu, like a green ribbon, showing the new weather of the protection of cultural relics in Shandong.

On May 17, Zhao Kexin, who lived in Tangjiahe Village, Lintong County, Weifang City, was as usual as usual, and started the work of "patrol city" for a day. Earlier this year, 66 public welfare positions in Lintong County Qi Great Wall protection inspectors collectively swore their jobs. This is another powerful measure that Lintong cracked the lack of protection personnel in Qi Great Wall and strengthened the protection of Qi Great Wall. Zhao Kexin said that he grew up near Qi Great Wall from an early age and had deep feelings on the Great Wall. Becoming a protector is both honor and responsibility. He will guard the Great Wall with your heart. As an important part of the Great Wall, Qi Great Wall is the earliest ancient Great Wall in my country with accurate relics and good preservation. It has important historical culture, scientific research, and tourism ornamental value. In recent years, in order to help the construction of the Great Wall National Cultural Park, Shandong properly handles the relationship between the protection of Qi Great Wall and the development of economic and social development, coordinate and coordinate the relationship between the protection of Qi Great Wall, urban and rural construction, tourism development, and people's livelihood improvement, and actively respond to residents along the Qi Great Wall line Improve the needs of life and make the protection results more benefit the people.

During the construction of the Shandong section of the Great Wall National Cultural Park, Shandong strengthened law enforcement efforts to combat the criminal activities that destroy the Great Wall in Qi Great Wall into the responsibility system for the comprehensive management of social security, severely investigated and dealt with illegal acts that destroy Qi Great Wall, focus on investigating and dealt with illegal acts of legal persons; promote legislative work to promote legislative work work Complete early to provide strong legal protection for cultural heritage protection.

In early May, the relevant departments of Shandong publicly publicized the "Regulations on the Protection of Qi Great Wall in Shandong Province (Draft for Draft)" and proposed a series of pragmatic protection measures. For example, before Qi Great Wall Dianzhi is to visit the tourist area, the local government shall organize evaluations of the preservation status, open feasibility, bearing use type and strength, and tourism capacity indicators of the preservation of the point, and formulate the management regulations of the visiting area management region. Essence

The difficulty of the construction of the Shandong section of the Great Wall National Cultural Park is how to achieve scientific protection. Since 2016, Shandong Province's fiscal expenditure has been supported by localities for three consecutive years to strengthen the protection inspections of Qi Great Wall. In November 2021, the Shandong Provincial Department of Culture and Tourism organized a large -scale investigation operation of the Great Great Wall's safety hazards across the province to compact the protection and inspection responsibilities in various places. Based on the actual work of Qi Great Wall, through the actual work, by exploring the long system of cultural relics, increasing the Qi Great Wall protector, and the establishment of public welfare positions, it continuously enriched the Qi Great Wall protection inspection team. The province's Qi Great Wall protectors were equipped with more than 300.

In March of this year, the Shandong Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security, the Provincial Culture and Tourism Department issued the "Notice on the Establishment of Qi Great Wall Patrol Patrol Public Welfare Jobs", which clearly followed the principles that need to be set up, and according to the principle of need to set up jobs, according to the principles of jobs, in accordance with the Qi Great Wall, The amount of length and patrol mission, a total of 860 positions in the province ensure that at least one protector of the Great Wall every 1 kilometer is responsible for inspections, and the protection forces of Qi Great Wall have been greatly improved.

According to the relevant person in charge of the Shandong Provincial Department of Culture and Tourism, in order to strengthen the protection of cultural relics related to Qi Great Wall, Shandong will adhere to the principles of priority in the future, strengthen the survey of Qi Great Wall resources, and carry out the protection of Qi Great Wall inheritance. Effectively protect and live inheritance of material cultural heritage and intangible cultural heritage along the line, and improve and implement relevant protection regulations. At the same time, the cultural connotation is deeply excavated, and the system of systematic research will be carried out, and the Qi Great Wall enriches the cultural connotation and unique value elements. Through the national cultural park and its cultural landmarks, cultural landscapes, etc., it will be displayed in all aspects and multiple angles. District construction.

Qinghai: Guarding "Qinghai Badaling"

Easy to understand

▲ Figures of the Cultural and Sports and Tourism Bureau of Datong County, Qinghai Ming Great Wall,

The Construction Protection Plan for the Great Wall National Cultural Park (Qinghai Section) "was issued recently, which clarified the construction scope and period of the Qinghai section of the Great Wall National Cultural Park. The district, focusing on the five basic projects of protecting inheritance, research excavation, environmental support, integration of cultural tourism, and digital reproduction, proposed the key tasks of the Qinghai section of the Great Wall National Cultural Park, and determined the three key sections of Datong, Guide, and mutual assistance to form formed The space layout of "Belt and Three, Three Districts, Multi -Points".

The Datong Hui Autonomous County of Xining City, Qinghai Province is located in the transition zone of the Qinghai -Tibet Plateau to the Loess Plateau. It has a long history and a brilliant culture. The village (community) has been 450 years old, with complete protection and high value of cultural relics.

Since the start of the Qinghai section construction project of the Great Wall National Cultural Park, governments at all levels have attached great importance to it, and various parties have raised funding, industry coordination, and "construction and management". Carry out the work, use the scenic area as the window, display and inherit culture, create a group of Great Wall cultural tourism towns, support a number of cultural tourism enterprises, and develop a number of cultural and creative products; vigorously tap the Great Wall resources, spread the Great Wall culture, tell the Great Wall story, and serve the Great Wall. The protection of cultural relics has created a good social atmosphere.

In order to better protect and repair the Great Wall, Chen Rong, deputy director of the Datong County Cultural Relics Management Institute, Yan Yanan, the director of the Datong County Museum, and other cultural relics workers have continued to put a lot of energy to actively carry out the completion of project declaration and funds. Implement the protection and repair projects of key Great Walls and other key Great Wallsburgs in the Ming Dynasty Great Wall.

In 2020, the Second Procuratorate of the People's Procuratorate of the Datong County People's Procuratorate of Yuan Datong County was conducted on -site supervision and inspection on the relevant problems in the protection and management of cultural relics in the Great Wall Chase North Malaysia. The Datong County Cultural Management Institute carefully sorted out and summarized, put forward suggestions and suggestions for rectification, and formed on time and reported on time and reported to the county people's procuratorate "Reflects on the Protection and Management of the Great Wall and 12 provincial cultural relics protection units." The county people's procuratorate immediately issued the "Procuratorate of Cultural Relics Protection Procuratorate" to relevant towns, departments, and units, requiring the cultural relics protection units involved in the project in accordance with the procuratorial proposal and county cultural relics work procedures in accordance with the project approval, protection management, fire safety, etc. Related problems in the work process, continue to guide the responsible person of the cultural relics protection unit to strengthen management in accordance with the principle of localization management of cultural relics. Effectively strengthen cultural relics protection management. With the efforts of the People's Procuratorate of Datong County and the County Cultural and Sports and Tourism Bureau, the protection and repair of the Great Wall Datong section of Qinghai Province has achieved outstanding achievements, and laid a good foundation for the construction of the Qinghai section of the Great Wall National Cultural Park. Today, the Cultural Park Cultural Park Cultural Park Cultural Park Cultural Park Cultural Park Cultural Park Cultural Park Cultural Park Cultural Park Cultural Park has begun construction. Cultural value, etc.

Heilongjiang: Let the Great Great Wall "out of the circle"

Zhang Jianyou, a reporter in Heilongjiang

▲ Picture of Qiqihar City Cultural Relics Protection Center in the Great Great Great Wall Site Park

The Great Wall Heilongjiang Section is divided into two parts: the border wall in Mudanjiang City and the Golden World in Qiqihar City. The Mudan River is more than 50 kilometers, 1 meters high, 1 meter wide, 5 meters wide, Qiqihar's parts of more than 200 kilometers, 2 meters to 3 meters, 4 meters wide to 5 meters. These two parts of the Great Wall have caused a certain degree of damage due to the long -term period, the erosion of wind and rain, and the lack of land from farmers in the past, which has caused some of these Great Walls made of soil piles that have disappeared.

In recent years, Heilongjiang Province has attached great importance to the protection of the Great Wall Heilongjiang Section. Li Qingjiang, Director of the Resources Development Division of the Heilongjiang Provincial Culture and Tourism Department, introduced that Heilongjiang's Jinshan District, Longjiang County, Golden World, Mudanjiang City, Aimin District, Mudanjiang City, Ning'an City in Ning'an City, Jiangshan A in -depth investigation research on behalf of the side wall, the "Construction Protection Plan for the Construction of the Heilongjiang Section of the Great Wall National Cultural Park" was introduced, and the publicity of the cultural connotation of the Great Wall was strengthened, and a sense of protection was established for the public.

Prior to Jin Jianguo, the Jurchen tribe had a basic understanding and awareness of the Great Wall. During its rule, the strategic deployment of "North Defense and South Invasion" was pursued, and a large military defense system, which was mainly defensive in the northwestern region, established the Great Wall, also known as the Great Great Wall. The Heilongjiang section of the Great Wall was built during the Jinxizong period. It consists of 堑堑, 壕 wall, horse noodles, women's walls, and passage. It is distributed in Gannan County, Nongzishan District, and Longjiang County, Qiqihar City, Heilongjiang Province, with a total length of 200.266 kilometers. At present, the Golden World House resources in Nongzishan District, Qiqihar City have invested 580 million yuan to invest in the construction of the Jinshan Great Wall Cultural Park in Nongzishan, and will open the door at the end of this year. Chen Guoqing, director of the Cultural Sports, Sports and Television and Tourism Bureau of Nongzishan District, introduced that the Golden World of Nongzishan is part of the Heilongjiang section of the Great Wall, with a length of 9.77 kilometers. This section of the Golden World has 54 horses, 3 beacon stadiums, and 2 Fort City City. Nearby are the ancient city of Fengrong City and Fengyu, and the cultural relics such as Liusan pots and arrows were unearthed. It is an important cultural relic resource for the construction of the Heilongjiang section of the Great Wall National Cultural Park. According to reports, in recent years, in order to deeply excavate the Great Wall culture of the Great Wall, the Golden Great Great Wall Academic Symposium has been held four times, the Great Great Wall Protection and Research Center and the Golden Great Wall research base have been established. Site park.

Liu Lei, deputy director of the Cultural Relics Protection and Archeology Department of Heilongjiang Provincial Culture and Tourism Department, said that with the emphasis on the protection of the Great Wall from all walks of life, the relevant units of Heilongjiang section of the Great Wall have launched a variety of measures for protection. Mudanjiang City was listed and established in the Great Wall area, and introduced the "Construction Plan for the Construction of the Mudanjiang City Cultural Park" and the scope of protection and construction control areas. The boundary pile was repaired on the damage part.

With the continuous expansion of the Great Wall's influence, the Great Wall Heilongjiang Section has gradually been well known to the public. More and more people and foreign tourists are used to understand the surrounding areas of the Great Wall on weekends and holidays. Mr. Li, a tourist from Shanhaiguan, Hebei Province, said that although the Heilongjiang section of the Great Wall is not as spectacular of the Hebei section, its heavy cultural heritage is worth exploring. As a precious part of the Great Wall, its historical background and story should be known by the world.

Cui Dong, deputy director of the Cultural Relics Protection Center of Qiqihar City, said: "Protecting the Golden World Wall is the responsibility given to us by history and the glorious mission given to us by the times. 2. Use the Golden Realm resources to contribute to the construction of the Heilongjiang section of the Great Wall National Cultural Park. "

expert's point

Dong Yaohui:

Copy the overall protection of the Great Wall site relics

This side reporter Zhai Qun

The Great Wall is a living fossil of Chinese civilization. It is well -known for its long history and great cultural value. According to the survey, there are more than 20,000 kilometers of site relics in the Great Wall of the past, and 404 counties are distributed in 15 provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities, and the total amount of various Great Wall sites has more than 43,000. These Great Walls have gone through the history of more than 400 to more than 2000 years. Under the role of nature and artificially, the Great Wall body of each period is generally damaged to varying degrees. The Great Wall site relics are on the verge of disappearing and disappeared parts of the Great Wall. In the context of the construction of the Great Wall National Cultural Park, how to scientifically protect the Great Wall? Dong Yaoxin, executive vice president of the Great Wall Society of China, introduced that the general goal of protecting the Great Wall is to implement overall protection of the Great Wall site relics, that is, comprehensively protect the authenticity and integrity of the Great Wall cultural heritage. This is to protect the spiritual value and of the Great Wall cultural heritage The value of ancient military defense engineering heritage. The protection content includes the characteristics of the Great Wall cultural relics and its shape structure, material process and other characteristics, as well as the Great Wall cultural value, the Great Wall defense system, the Great Wall landscape style, and the surrounding ecological environment. Great Wall protection with ecological protection, basic farmland protection, local economic and social development.

The implementation of Great Wall protection to the specific working level is undoubtedly the first to protect the ontology relics of the Great Wall Cultural Heritage. "After the founding of New China, although the protection of the Great Wall has not interrupted, it was only an important point in the early days, which led to a lot of demolition and collapse. In recent years, due to the increase in the emphasis on the protection of the Great Wall at all levels and society, It is a lot less damaged. Facing the large amount of Great Wall architectural sites, how to take better protection measures before natural damage, so that the wall energy to stay longer is our main task. " As an example, the Great Wall is an example. Before repairing, the top of the city wall was clustered, and the exterior walls of several walls collapsed. The disease seriously endangered the life of this Great Wall. It strictly abides by its repair projects, and uses technological methods such as drones to help improve the design plan for the first time, and incorporates archeological links into it.

Where is Great Wall's protection work? Dong Yaohui believes that there are two points: First, the Great Wall is too large and the relics of more than 20,000 kilometers; the other is that the Great Wall history is too long, and the cultural heritage of more than 2000 years is deep. On November 24, 2020, the "Notice on Printing and Distributing the First Batch of National Great Wall's important points list" issued by the State Administration of Cultural Relics was trying to solve the problem of large volume. Dong Yaoxin believes that in addition to strengthening the construction of the rule of law, mobilizing the extensive participation of social forces is also a need for the future.

In addition to the implementation of laws and regulations, whether the protection work is in place, the establishment of the public participation mechanism, and the protection of the Great Wall protection funds, Dong Yao will also focus on the public interest lawsuit of the Great Wall Procuratorate. He introduced that in 2019, the Hebei Provincial Procuratorate and Hebei University of Geological University held a seminar on the Great Wall Protection Procuratorate. From the perspective of legislative justice, cultural relics protection, tourism development, etc. The role of the role, promoting the implementation of administrative supervision, and the method of optimizing public interest litigation have made opinions and suggestions. Subsequently, this work gradually spread out in provinces, autonomous regions and cities along the Great Wall of the country. The Supreme Procuratorate has also begun to further deepen the communication and cooperation with the Ministry of Culture and Tourism and the State Cultural Relics Bureau. Essence

The ecological environment in the Great Wall area is also an important part of Great Wall protection. Dong Yaoxin believes that the construction of the Great Wall National Cultural Park needs to deal with the contradiction between the protection of cultural relics and cultural symbiosis. Highlight the concept of ecological protection. The ecological environment along the Great Wall is relatively fragile. In history, due to various reasons such as increased population and agricultural reclamation, the forest decreased sharply, the ecological environment around the Great Wall continued to deteriorate, and natural disasters such as soil and water loss were very serious. Integrate into the Great Wall Protection Plan plan and be implemented.

"China Culture News" on June 14, 2022

The 8th version published a special report

"Great Wall National Cultural Park: Protection and repair is the cornerstone of better construction"

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Editor -in -chief: Chen Xiaoyue